1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 常用的狀語(yǔ)：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。 3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goe

2、s around the earth.,二、判斷標(biāo)志：,經(jīng)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞：,1、every系列,every,day year month week morning afternoon evening,、頻率副詞 never,、次數(shù),一次once兩次 twice 三次 three times 一周兩次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays,三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,一、系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 二、實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞的一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1.be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式： 肯定句

3、：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+ not+表語(yǔ) e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.

4、 No, they arent. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,Eg: I am a teacher . You are a worker. She/He is a student . We/You/They are students.,1.Be 的用法： I用 am， you用are， is連著他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，單數(shù)（is),復(fù)數(shù)(we,you,they等) are.,練習(xí): 1.Paul (be) a teach

5、er. 2.I (be) 30 years old 3.Her parents both (be) teachers.,is,am,are,Exercise,1、Kitty fine. 2、We students. 3、I from Taizhou. 4、She 15 years old. 5、Lucy and Lily good friends. 6、Those chairs broken. 7、The bag mine.,is,are,am,is,are,are,is,2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 e.g. I stay at

6、home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does +not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay a

7、t home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?,Lets talk about Toms school day:,He,g

8、et up,have breakfast,go to school,have a break and talk to friends,have a chemistry lesson,have lunch,go home,do his homework,go to bed,at,The boy,Tom,s,has,es,has,s,has,has,es,es,es,1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加s， 如read reads look looks play plays 2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es 如：fly flies carry carries study studies

9、 26個(gè)字母中 除A E I O U五個(gè)元音字母外，其余21個(gè)都是輔音字母 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z,Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets,My father_(listen) to the radio every day. Mike_ (study) in

10、a middle school. She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. He_(wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese. Look at the animal, it _ four legs.,listens,takes,studies,washes,passes,teaches,has,8,Complete the sentences. Use the proper verb forms in bracket

11、s,1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football. 2. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousins _(enjoy) computer games. But they _(not enjoy) ball games. 4. You _(like) fish. But he _(not like) fish.,plays,doesnt play,go,dont go,enjoy,dont enjoy,like,doesnt like,12,1

12、. We often _(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.4. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.5. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents.6. My classmate _(know) the man on the bike. 7. His siste

13、rs usually _(go) to school at 7:00 am. 8. Lin Tao _(like) his new sweater. 9. Mary _(have) an aunt. 10. Miss Li _(teach) us science.,play,gets,studies,goes,watches,knows,go,likes,has,teaches,我每天6:30起床。,我們每個(gè)星期天都去游泳。,他們總是9:00上床睡覺(jué)。,Lily通常走著上學(xué)。,Marys brother often plays football after school.,有時(shí)，我們老師在學(xué)校

14、吃午飯。,他從不和我談?wù)撚螒颉?I get up at six every day.,We go swimming on Sundays.,They always go to bed at 9:00.,Lily usually walks to school.,瑪麗的哥哥經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。,Our teacher sometimes has lunch at school.,He never talks about games with me.,貓喜歡吃魚(yú)。,The cat likes eating fish.,Change the following sentences after the

15、models.,I like red. (green) They like apples. (oranges) We take a bus to school every day. (walk to school),Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat. Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesnt like writing.,I dont like green.,They dont like orange.,We dont walk to school every day.,10,4. Hi

16、s brother plays football after school. (play basketball) 5. It looks like a cat. (hat) 6. She has a dog at home. (a cat),Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat. Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesnt like writing.,His brother doesnt play basketball.,It doesnt look like a hat.,She does

17、nt have a cat at home.,11,I have art and science today.,否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯/否回答： 劃線提問(wèn)：,He doesnt ride a bike to school every day.,Does he ride a bike to school every day?,Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.,How does he go to school every day?,He rides a bike to school every day.,否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯/否回答： 劃線提問(wèn)：,I dont

18、 have art or science today.,Do you have art or science today?,Yes, I do. / No, I dont.,What do you have today?,. 特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句在考試中涉及的比較多，主要以選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換句型為主，首先要掌握一些常用疑問(wèn)詞的意思如：what（什么）,when, what time（什么時(shí)間）, who（誰(shuí)）, where（在哪里）, why（為什么）, how（怎樣）, how many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（多少）， how long（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）, how often（多久一次） 等，其次掌握它的語(yǔ)序

19、，即就是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序（Who）除外,一、疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句句序： Where are you from? Im from the north. What do you want? I want the books on your desk.,特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序,二，與陳述句的語(yǔ)序同： （疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)) Who gives you the present. Mr. Wang gives me the present. What is in the box? Which is mine? Whose book is on the desk?,Tom goes to scho

20、ol every day by bike. 1.就Tom 提問(wèn) 2.就goes to school提問(wèn) 3.就by bike提問(wèn),Ex.請(qǐng)做練習(xí)。,1.Who goes to school every day by bike?,2.What does Tom do every day by bike ?,3.How does Tom go to school every day?,Ex2. 將下列句子變成其否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并就斜體部分提問(wèn)。 1.She comes from America. 2.I usually go to school by bike.,She doesnt come

21、 from Ameica Does she come from America? Where does she come from?,I dont usually go to school by bike. Do you usually go to school by bike? How do you usually go to school ?,V 選擇疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句 （直接回答，與YES 和NO 無(wú)關(guān)） 1Does she work in a factory or in an office? 2Which do you like best, football, basketball o

22、r volleyball? Eg: Does she play football or basketball? Yes, she does B. she plays football. C. No, she doesnt,反意疑問(wèn)句，遵循的原則是 ：前肯，后否；前否，后肯。其中，前否包括是帶有not的否定，還包括前面句中含有否定意義的詞，如seldom（很少）, hardly（幾乎不）, never（從來(lái)也不）, little, few（很少，不多） etc.,.反意疑問(wèn)句,例如； 1. She lives in Ningbo, doesnt she? 疑問(wèn)句：Does she live in

23、 Ningbo?,2. They are students, arent they ? Are they students? 3.It seldom snows in kunming,_doesnt it_? Does it snow in kunming?,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),構(gòu)成,主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他,She can speak English.,注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形,Eg: They should(應(yīng)該) be right.,試比較：They are right. She speaks English.,否定句的構(gòu)成,主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not +

24、動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他,can not = could not = must not = would not = will not = should not = may not =,cant,couldnt,mustnt,wouldnt,wont,shouldnt,may not,She can speak English. You must open the door. They should be right. I will go to Japan.,some、any,一般說(shuō)來(lái)，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 。,改疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，原句里的some要改成any,Ther

25、e are some books on the desk. (改為否定句),There arent any books on the desk.,Are there any books on the desk?,Why not buy some apples? 為什么不買(mǎi)些蘋(píng)果呢? Would you like some more apples? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)蘋(píng)果?,注意：在表示建議或希望得到肯定回答時(shí)， some可用于疑問(wèn)句，不用變成any.,and or,變否定句時(shí)，and要變成or,There is some air and water on the moon ., There isn

26、t any air or water on the moon.,He has some brothers and sisters.,He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.,在否定句當(dāng)中，too要改為either,I like eating apples, too.,I dont like eating apples, either.,1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問(wèn)句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問(wèn)句) socks Kates ? 3. I want to b

27、uy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問(wèn)句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)Mary books .,I speak English. 2.We like Math. 3.They go swimming on Sundays. 4.He gets up very early.,將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答：,I dont speak English.,Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.,We don t like Moths.,D

28、o you like moths? Yes, we do/ No, we dont.,They dont go swimming on Sundays.,Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do. / No , they dont.,He doesnt get up very early.,Does he get up very early? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.,對(duì)下列句子畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：,I get up at six oclock. They usually go to the park on Sund

29、ay. The elephants like eating fruits. He sends two emails every week. 5. I often make travel plans on the Internet. 6. He has lunch at school.,When do you get up?,What do they usually do on Sunday?,What do the elephants like eating?,How many emails does he send every week?,What do you often do on th

30、e Internet?,Where does he have lunch?,1. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問(wèn)句) _ _ you want to buy？,2. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句) Mary _ _ books .,3. She likes the black bag. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?,She doesnt like the black bag.,What do,has some,4. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫(xiě)句子) _ _ the

31、 pants for only 50 Yuan.,She buys,5. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句),He doesnt often have hamburgers and apples for dinner.,Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Do

32、es he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ?,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 6. She likes the black bag very

33、 much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫(xiě)句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. Its an English dictionary . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)),9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old . 11. I usual

34、ly get up at seven oclock .(用he改寫(xiě)句子) at seven oclock . 12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句),13. My family always like thrillers . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) your family always like ? 14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) Janes sister to see the comedy ? 15. Maria and Jack come

35、to this school on Monday . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Maria and Jack come to this school ?,16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Titanic ? 17. I think this documentary is boring . (變復(fù)數(shù)句) think boring . 18. Mike can play the guitar . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Mike ? 19. Julia and her mother can live (居住) in the same ci

36、ty . (變一般疑問(wèn)句) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?,20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句) club the teacher want to join ? 21. She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (變?yōu)榭隙ň?She when to join the rock band . 22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) your mother

37、usually lunch ? 23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?,24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Li Xing goes home late ? 25. This girl is Joy Smith . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句) is this girl ? 26. The twins are eleven . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句) are the tw

38、ins ? 27. The students study English every day . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) the students study every day ?,28. They want to buy some food . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) they want to buy ? 29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) she TV ? 30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) she often a drink of water a

39、fter supper ? 31. That is an apple tree . (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句),32. Mikes birthday is February 19th . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? to our new shop, please. 二用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.,3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting . 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends . 9. His friends very funny .,10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie . 11. Our class big , but their class small . 12. The basketball club ex