1、共 92 頁(yè),1,選修6Unit 5The power of nature,共 92 頁(yè),2,要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理知識(shí)備考,重點(diǎn)單詞,1volcano n火山2erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption n火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)3alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在旁邊；沿著的邊4appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n約定；任命5evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)evaluation n評(píng)估,共 92 頁(yè),3,6wave n波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手7absolute adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的absolutely adv.

2、絕對(duì)地8suit n一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜suitable adj.合適的9potential n潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的10actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的actually adv.實(shí)際地,共 92 頁(yè),4,11shoot vt.射中；射傷shot n射擊；槍炮聲12anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望13panic vi. panicked)be in (a) panic 在驚慌中be seized with a panic 驚慌失措a moment of panic 一時(shí)驚慌caus

3、e a panic 引起恐慌in a state of panic 驚恐之狀panic over sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng),共 92 頁(yè),23,即學(xué)即練4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.當(dāng)她見到老師向她走來時(shí)，她變得驚慌失措。(3)The idea might _ the investors.這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。,in,a,panic,got,into,a,panic,pa

4、nic,共 92 頁(yè),24,5guarantee vt. 保證免受損失或傷害；確保n. 保證；保證書guarantee sb. against/from. 保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人擔(dān)保(be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi),共 92 頁(yè),25,即學(xué)即練5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in

5、foggy weather.我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保證我會(huì)還清債務(wù)。,guarantee,guarantee,to,deliver,that,guarantee,共 92 頁(yè),26,(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.這表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證。,with,a,years,guarantee,no,guarantee,of,共 92 頁(yè),27,6burn.to the

6、ground 全部焚毀burn down 把燒成平地，燒光；漸漸燒完，火力減弱burn up 燒起來，旺起來；燒盡，燒毀burn off 燒掉某物burn out 燒光，燒完burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光，燒毀burn.to death 燒死,共 92 頁(yè),28,即學(xué)即練6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被徹底焚毀了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強(qiáng)健。(3)Half the candle had _ _.那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。,burnt,to,the,g

7、round,burn,off,burnt,away,共 92 頁(yè),29,7vary from.to. 由到情況不等vary in 在某方面不同vary from 不同于vary with 隨變化vary ones life 使生活豐富多彩a variety of 不同種類的,共 92 頁(yè),30,即學(xué)即練7(1)People vary very much _ their ideas.人們?cè)谟^念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary _ the law of nature.他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.葉子

8、的顏色隨著天氣而變化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。,in,from,with,in,from,to,共 92 頁(yè),31,8make ones way 一路前進(jìn)，向前feel ones way 摸索著前行fight/push ones way 推擠著前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前force ones way out 擠出去；沖出去push ones way in 擠進(jìn)去lose ones way 迷路inch ones way 緩慢前進(jìn)pick ones way 謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)find ones way

9、 找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前進(jìn),共 92 頁(yè),32,即學(xué)即練8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest. 我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺贰?made,our,way,make,his,way,lost,our,way,共 92 頁(yè),33,.重點(diǎn)句型詳解,1I was_about_to_go back to sleep when sudden

10、ly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do sth. when. 正要干這時(shí)I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.會(huì)議正要開始，這時(shí)開始下雨了。,共 92 頁(yè),34,拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，除了用一般將來時(shí)外，還有以下常見的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)：(1)be about to do 表示“即將(正要)做某事”，句中不再加

11、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 be on the point of doing sth.。(2)be going to do 表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來，而 shall/will 則不行。shall/will 可表示臨時(shí)作出決定。,共 92 頁(yè),35,(3)be to do表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(4)英語(yǔ)中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這一動(dòng)作時(shí)間

12、比較固定，基本已成為規(guī)律。(5)英語(yǔ)中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等動(dòng)詞(詞組)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法要帶一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,共 92 頁(yè),36,即境活用1We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; thanBaround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while,解析：be about to.when. “正準(zhǔn)備這時(shí)”，when作“這時(shí)”講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩

13、個(gè)并列的分句。,答案：C,共 92 頁(yè),37,2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中this being.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞/數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成，在句中可做條件

14、狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。,共 92 頁(yè),38,I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示結(jié)果)聽說她在這場(chǎng)事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因)More time given, we should have done it much better.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。(表示條件),共 92 頁(yè),39,The huntsman entered

15、the forest, gun in hand.那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了森林。(表示補(bǔ)充說明)Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百上千的人走出電影院，有的結(jié)伴而行，有的獨(dú)自出來。(表示方式),共 92 頁(yè),40,提示：(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)同句子其余部分分開。(2)表示虛義的邏輯主語(yǔ) it有時(shí)可以省略不寫。(3)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：there beingn.。(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the scho

16、ol. 因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?，學(xué)校里沒有學(xué)生。There being another chance, he will try his best.假如再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)盡力而為。,共 92 頁(yè),41,即境活用2(2007山東)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched,共 92 頁(yè),42,解析：句中沒有連

17、接詞，故不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；the most recent having been launched 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由 at the end of last March 可知應(yīng)用完成式。,答案：B,共 92 頁(yè),43,3It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。It is said that. 據(jù)說It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道It i

18、s believed that. 人們認(rèn)為,共 92 頁(yè),44,(1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語(yǔ)，它所代替的是后面的 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語(yǔ)be過去分詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。如：It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.據(jù)說他出國(guó)了。(2)有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：“asbev.ed，主句”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“whatbev.edisthat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It is known to all that China is a country with a lo

19、ng history.,共 92 頁(yè),45,As is known to all, China is a country with a long history.What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。,共 92 頁(yè),46,即境活用3(2007重慶)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais sa

20、id to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDhas said to have bought,解析：考查 be said to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為B。,答案：B,共 92 頁(yè),47,易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考,共 92 頁(yè),48,fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合等。(3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物

21、在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。,共 92 頁(yè),49,應(yīng)用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配。(2)The seven oclock train will _ us well.七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車對(duì)我們很合適。(3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？,match,suit,fit,suit,共 92 頁(yè),50,2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應(yīng)用2(1)The children

22、 went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished,解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。,答案：B,共 92 頁(yè),51,(2)Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing

23、keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering,解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。,答案：D,共 92 頁(yè),52,(3)He ran after the dog, _.Astick in his hand Bstick in handCa stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand,解析：由“名詞介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠詞)，但wi

24、th的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項(xiàng)中缺少with，故可排除。B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,答案：B,共 92 頁(yè),53,(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red,解析：本題考查由“名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,答案：A,共 92 頁(yè),54,(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the lig

25、ht over his bed _.Aburn Bwent onClighted Don,解析：考查“名詞副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中，on為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,答案：D,共 92 頁(yè),55,高 效 作 業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考,共 92 頁(yè),56,.單詞拼寫 1The match had to be c_ because of the bad weather. 2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes. 3She recognized the p_ for error in

26、 the method being used. 4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.,cancelled,precious,potential,absolute,共 92 頁(yè),57,5The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6Its _ (保證) to rain when you want to go out. 7The car drew up _(在旁) the pub. 8The area is flooded, as frequently

27、 happens during the _ (臺(tái)風(fēng)) 9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was _ (出汗) all over.,fountains,guaranteed,alongside,typhoon,sweating,共 92 頁(yè),58,10She _ (顫抖) to think what might have happened to him.,trembled,共 92 頁(yè),59, .單項(xiàng)選擇1People should spare no effort to protect the environment._ Air pollu

28、tion, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not?CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.,答案：D,解析：考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選D?！爱?dāng)然，對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。,共 92 頁(yè),60,2Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted BeruptingCbeing erupted Dto be erupted,答案：B,解析：imagine 后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)。,

29、共 92 頁(yè),61,3(2010襄樊五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.Aneither BeachCeither Dany,答案：C,解析：either表示兩者選一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；any表示任何一個(gè)。,共 92 頁(yè),62,4You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.Aeff

30、ort BattemptCtrial Dstrength,答案：A,解析：effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！?共 92 頁(yè),63,5Hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared BpanickedCafraid Dfrightened,答案：B,解析：panic 可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”；D項(xiàng) frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕

31、”。,共 92 頁(yè),64,6Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe,答案：A,解析：vary “變更，改變”；decorate “裝飾，修飾”；form “形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述”。,共 92 頁(yè),65,7It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee BresultCpromise Dpermit,答案：A,

32、解析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。,共 92 頁(yè),66,8The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned atCburned off Dburning up,答案：A,解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D.burning up 語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A適合題意。,共 92 頁(yè),67,9(2010上海春招)_ as an Olympic event, a

33、 sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting,答案：C,解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國(guó)家開展過。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a sport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合語(yǔ)意。,共 92 頁(yè),68,10I called the airline to _ my flight reserva

34、tion a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit,答案：C,解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。,共 92 頁(yè),69,11_ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.AIt B

35、ThisCAs DWhat,答案：D,解析：句意：她告訴我對(duì)她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)無此功能。,共 92 頁(yè),70,12(2010北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be leftCto be leaving Dto have left,答案：D,解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在are be

36、lieved之前，因此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。,共 92 頁(yè),71,13He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen,答案：D,解析：考查 be about to do.when. “正要做某事的時(shí)候”。,共 92 頁(yè),72,14As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are _ to us Chinese.At

37、ypical BuniqueCalone Dspecial,答案：B,解析：unique “獨(dú)特的，是特有的”。typical “典型的”，搭配 of; alone 獨(dú)自的；special 特別的，專門的。,共 92 頁(yè),73,15_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cureBWith no hope for cureCThere be

38、ing hope for cureDIn the hope of cure,答案：B,共 92 頁(yè),74,解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對(duì)治愈沒有希望，所以C也不對(duì)。,共 92 頁(yè),75, .閱讀理解,A BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGEInternational Students Orientation ProgrammeWhat is it?It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingh

39、am. It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September.,共 92 頁(yè),76,Why do we think it is important?We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all the opportuniti

40、es that college life offers. It will enable you to get to know the college, its facilities and services. You will also have a chance to meet staff and students.,共 92 頁(yè),77,How much will it cost?International students(NonEuropean Union students)For those students who do not come from European Union(EU

41、) countries, and who are not used to European culture and customs, the programme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend. Becaust of this, the cost of the programme, without accommodation(食宿), is built into your tuition fees.,共 92 頁(yè),78,EU StudentsEU students are welcome to take part

42、 in this programme without accommodation for 195.Accommodation costs(international and EU students),共 92 頁(yè),79,The cost of accommodation for one week is 165.If you have booked accommodation for the year ahead (41 weeks) through the college, you do not have to pay extra for accommodation. You can ask

43、us to prebook accommodation for you one week only in a hotel with other International students.What is included during the programme?Meals: Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme. Please note that breakfast is not available.,共 92 頁(yè),80,Information: including such topics as ac

44、commodation, health, religious matters, study skills, and other necessary information.Social activities: including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham.,共 92 頁(yè),81,1Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme?AThose who are not familiar with their future college.BT

45、hose who are less prepared for their examination.CThose who want to improve their social lives.DThose who want to make up their missed lessons.,答案：A,共 92 頁(yè),82,2It is better for NonEuropean Union students to take part in the programme because _.Athey dont have to pay for the courseBthey can finish th

46、e programme in a shorter timeCit offers them opportunities to know more about European cultureDit is very easy for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham,共 92 頁(yè),83,3If a student plans to take the course, he has to arrive in Bingham at least _ days in advance before term starts.A2 B4C1 D6,4Whi

47、ch of the following might NOT be included in the program?ALearning how to study in the college.BLooking for a parttime job in the neighborhood.CTraveling around Bingham.DUnderstanding some taboo(禁忌) in European society.,共 92 頁(yè),84,BWant to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008? Recently, th

48、e recruiting started.The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug. 28, 2006 to the end of March 2008.Stage 1: Beijing VolunteersFrom August 28, 2006, the program opens to applicants in Beijing (and Beijing only). Stage 2: China VolunteersFrom Dec. 2006, people from outside Beijing ca

49、n submit their application.,共 92 頁(yè),85,Stage 3: Overseas VolunteersBy March 2007, people from outside China (including in other countries) can apply for volunteering in the 2008 Olympics.The programTravel, hotel are not provided. Only the working meal is available for volunteers (makes sense, isnt it？),共 92 頁(yè),86,If you have any questions, just call Olympics Volunteer hotline: 8