1、Lesson 39 Am I All Right ?,operation n. 1. 外科手術(shù) 2. 操作，作業(yè) 3. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；營(yíng)業(yè)；企業(yè),Phrases: in operation 生效；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著 normal operation 正常運(yùn)行，常規(guī)操作 operation principle 經(jīng)營(yíng)理念 safe operation 安全操作,In fact, you can create a successful plan for your business in just one day.,實(shí)際上，你在一天之內(nèi)就可以制作一個(gè)成功的事業(yè)戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。,successful n. 成功的，一帆風(fēng)順

2、的,successful in 在成功的,Others: success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 succession n. 連續(xù)；繼位；繼承權(quán) successor n. 繼承者,Nor does he have an obvious successor as leader.,目前也沒(méi)有明顯的繼任者可以接替他的職務(wù)。,following adj. 下面的；其次的，接著的 n. 下列事物；一批追隨者 v. 跟隨；沿行（follow的ing形式） prep. 在之后，接著,Phrases: in the following 在下面；在下文中 immediately followin

3、g 緊跟著 following system 跟蹤系統(tǒng) following in order 循序,patient adj.1. 忍耐的；容忍的 2. 堅(jiān)忍的；耐心的 3. 沉著的；不急躁的 4. 耐心等待的；顯出有耐心的 5. 勤快的；孜孜不倦的 n. 1.病人；患者 2. 受動(dòng)著；承受者,What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?,一個(gè)醫(yī)生能給他病人的最好禮物是什么？,Phrases: patient of 能忍受 patient with 對(duì)有耐心 patient care 病患照顧 patient safety 病人安全 me

4、ntal patient 精神病人,As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.,作為一名護(hù)士，你應(yīng)該對(duì)病人十分耐心。,alone adj. 1. 孤零的，孤單的 2. 單獨(dú)的；孤獨(dú)的 adv. 1. 孤零地，孤單地，孤獨(dú)地 2. 單獨(dú)地 3. 獨(dú)自地；孤立無(wú)援地 4. 只，只有；僅僅,Phrases: let alone 更不必說(shuō)；聽(tīng)任；不打擾 stand alone 孤立；獨(dú)一無(wú)二 alone with 與一起,exchange vt.1. 換，更換，調(diào)換，掉換： Most store will allow the

5、 customers to exchange their goods. 大多數(shù)商店將允許顧客更換商品。 2. 換回，換來(lái)，換取 3. 把換成；用交換；兌換(for) Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size. 我想把這件衣服換一件小點(diǎn)尺寸的。 4. 交換，互換，輪換 (with)：,exchange vi.1. 交換，替換；交易；進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易 3. 調(diào)換，調(diào)換職務(wù)(或位置） n.1. 交易，貿(mào)易；易貨貿(mào)易；交流 2. 交換，互換 3. 代替；替換，更換，調(diào)換，轉(zhuǎn)換 adj. (被)交換的，互相交換的，互換的；交流的；兌換的

6、,inquire vt. 問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)，詢問(wèn) vi.1. 問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)，詢問(wèn) 2. 調(diào)查，查問(wèn)(常與into連用),Phrases: inquire into 調(diào)查，探究 inquire about 詢問(wèn)，查問(wèn)；打聽(tīng) inquire of 詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng) inquire for 求見(jiàn)；要找 inquire after 問(wèn)候；詢問(wèn)起,Id like to inquire about the job for sales manager.,我想詢問(wèn)一下銷售經(jīng)理這個(gè)職位的情況。,Its the secretarys job to inquire about the flights for the manager.

7、,為經(jīng)理查詢有關(guān)航班的 情況是秘書(shū)的職責(zé)。,certain adj.1. 確鑿的，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 2. 確定的；固定的 3. 必定的，必然的 4. 可靠的，可信賴 的 pron. 某些；某幾個(gè),Phrases: a certain extent 一定程度上 a certain degree 到某種程度 for certain 肯定地；確鑿地 certain level 某一水平,relative adj. 1. 相互有關(guān)的；休戚與共的 2. 與有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的 3. 比較而言的 4. 相對(duì)的,Even its successes are only relative. 即使成功也只是相對(duì)的。 It i

8、s a gift for my relative in my hometown. 這是我送給家鄉(xiāng)一位親戚的禮物。,直接引語(yǔ)變 間接引語(yǔ),1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變 1）直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱 如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說(shuō)的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱 如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more care

9、ful the next time.,3）直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說(shuō)的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。 如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等， 如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon

10、?”, He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。,2、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語(yǔ)部分）的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過(guò)去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（實(shí)際也是賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下：,直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去

11、進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),3、直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)須改變的情況 1）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候， 如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候， 如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.” He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)部分帶有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),如： He said, “I went

12、 to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when, while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)， 如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，,如： Our teacher said to us, “L

13、ight travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6）當(dāng)引語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ)、格言時(shí)， 如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 7）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need時(shí),如：She asked, “Must I t

14、ake the medicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. 注：此處用had to代替must更好 8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there, 動(dòng)詞come不必改為go，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改變。 4、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)及某些對(duì)比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化,1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 直接引語(yǔ) （間接引語(yǔ)） now （then）； today (that day）； tomorrow （the next / following

15、 day ） next week （the next / following week） yesterday （the day before） two days ago（two days before ） this week/month/year (that week/month/ year) 2）指示代詞：these 變成those,3）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：here變成there She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4）動(dòng)詞：come變成go，bring變成take 5、

16、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 1）陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直用接引語(yǔ)中的said, 也可用told來(lái)代替，注意，可以說(shuō)said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說(shuō)told that,如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us

17、that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可說(shuō)told that） 2）直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，（也稱是否疑問(wèn)句，）間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked（me/him/us等），語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。,如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3） 直接引語(yǔ)為選

18、擇疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)用whetheror表達(dá)，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,4）直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，改成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask（sb.）來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。 如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. 5）直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

19、常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句變成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn),狀語(yǔ)、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。 如： He said，“Be seated, please.” He asked us to be seated. 6）有些含有“建議”、“勸告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述， 如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” He suggested our having a re

20、st 7）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)形式上是疑問(wèn)句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。,如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. He asked me to open the door. 8）直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)， 如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said t

21、hat it was a lovely day .,1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where 2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D. have,A,C,3、Kate answered that she _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watched,D,A,5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what 6、I dont know _to visit the old ma