1、.2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)（江蘇卷）第一部分聽(tīng)力 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15.b. 9. 18.c. 9.15.答案是 c。1.what will james do tomor

2、row ?a.watch a tv program.b.give a talk.c.write a report.2.what can we say about the woman?a.shes generour.b.shes curious.c.shes helpful.3.when does the train leave?a.at 6:30.b.at8:30.c.at 10:30.4.how does the woman go to work?a.by car.b.on foot.c.by bike5.what is the probable relationship between t

3、he speakers?a.classmates.b.teacher and student.c.doctor and patient.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6.what does the woman regret?a.giving up her research.b.dropping out

4、of college.c.changiny her major.7.what is the woman interested in studying now?a.ecology.b.education.c.chemistry.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8.what is the man?a.a hotel manager.b.a tour guide.c.a taxi driver.9.what is the man doing for the woman?a.looking for some local foods.b.showing her around the seaside.

5、c.offering information about a hotel.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10.where does the conversation probably take place?a.in an office.b.at homec.at a restaurant.11.what will the speakers do tomorrow evening?a.goto a concert.b.visit a friendc.work extra hours.12.who is alice going to call?a.mike .b.joanc.cath

6、erine .聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13.why does the woman meet the man?a.to look at an apartment.b.to deliver some furniture.c.to have a meal together.14.what does the woman like about the carpet?a.its color.b.its design.c. its quality .15.what does the man say about the kitchen?a.its a good size.b.itsnewl

7、y painted.c. its adequately equipped .16.what will the woman probably do next?a.go downtown.b.talk with her friend.c.make payment .聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17.who is the speaker probably talking to?a.movie fans .b.news reporters.c.college students .18.when did the speaker take english classes?a.before

8、 he left his hometown.b.after he came to america.c.when he was 15 years old.19.how does the speaker feel about his teacher?a.hes proud.b.hes sympathetic.c.hes grateful .20.what does the speaker mainly talk about ?a.how education shaped his life.b.how his language skills improved.c.how he managed his

9、 business well.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：itis generallyconsidered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc.whicheverd. whenever答案是 b。21. by boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.zx.x.ka.

10、 whereb. whenc. whyd. how22. kidsshouldn thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.a. indicateb. investigatec.imitated. innovate23. self-drivingisanarea_chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.a. thatb. wherec. which.d. when24. it s strange that he _havetakenthebookswit

11、houttheownerspermission.a. wouldb. shouldc. couldd. might25.developingtheyangtzerivereconomicbeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map andtimetable.a. callsforb. callsonc.callsoffd. callsup26.around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldbymarketanalysts.a. h

12、avingexceededb. toexceedc.exceededd. exceeding27. thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andiwish_ asecondchancetobecome moreinvolved.a. hadb. willhavec.wouldhavehadd. havehad.28. you know what?i vegota newyearconcertticket.oh, _ you rekidding.a. sowhat?b. goahead.c.comeon.d. what for?29. _youcansleepwe

13、ll,you willlosethe abilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter oneortwonights.a. onceb. unlessc. ifd. when30.iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast twoyears.a. hadbeencarriedoutb.would be carried outc.isbeingcarriedoutd.has been carried out31.hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbe

14、e-mailing.eachother, forwe _ more convenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.a. have developedb. haddevelopedc.willhavedevelopedd. developed32. trytounderstandwhatsactually happening insteadof acting on the _ youve made.a. assignmentb. associationc.acquisitiond. assumption33. china s softpowergrow

15、s_theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding ofchina globally.a. in line withb. in reply toc. inreturn ford. in honour of34. despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is_ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.a. keenb. reluctantc.anxiousd. ready35. what happened? your boss seems to

16、_.didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?.a. beoverthemoonb. laughhisheadoffc. beallearsd.flyoffthehandle第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題 1分，滿分 20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。raynor winn and her husband moth becamehomeless due to their wrong investment. their savings had b

17、een36topay lawyers fees.to makematters worse, moth wasdiagnosed（診斷）with a37disease.there was no38,only pain relief.failingto findany other way out,they decided to makea39journey, as they caught sight of an oldhikers ( 徒步旅行者） guide.this was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and40recovery. when

18、leaving home, raynor andmoth had just320 in the bank. they planned to keep the41low by livingon boilednoodles, withthe42hamburgershop treat.wild camping is43inengland. to avoid being caught,the winns had to get their tent up44.and packed it away early in the morning. the winns soondiscovered that da

19、ily hiking in their 50s is a lot45than they remember it was in their 20s. raynor46allover and desired a bath. moth, meanwhile, after an initial47 , found his symptoms were strangely48by theirdaily tiring journey.49,thecouplefound thattheirbodiesturnedfor thebetter, with re-found strong muscles that

20、theythoughthad50forever. ourhairwas fried and fallingout, nails broken, clothes51 to a thread, but we werealive.during the journey,raynor began a career as a naturewriter.she writes, 52 had taken every materialthing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the endof a(n)53writtenbook. ithad a

21、lsogivenmea54,eitherto leave thatpage 55 ortokeep writing thestorywith hope. i chose hope.”36. a. drawnupb. usedupc.backedupd. keptup37. a. mildb. commonc.preventabled. serious38. a. cureb. luckc. care.d. promise39.a. businessb. walkingc. busd. rail40.a. expectedb. frighteningc.disappointingd. surpr

22、ising41.a. budgetb. revenuec.compensationd. allowance42.a. frequentb. occasionalc. abundantd. constant43.a. unpopularb. lawfulc.attractived. illegal44.a. soonb. earlyc. lated. slowly45.a. harderb. easierc.cheaperd. funnier46.a. rolledb. bledc. achedd. trembled47.a. struggleb. progressc.excitementd.

23、research48.a. developedb. controlledc.reducedd. increased49.a. initiallyb. eventuallyc.temporarilyd. consequently50.a. gainedb. keptc.woundedd. lost51.a. sewnb. washedc. wornd. ironed52.a. doctorsb. hikingc. lawyersd. homelessness53.a. wellb. partlyc. neatlyd. originally54.a. choiceb. rewardc. promi

24、sed. break55.a. looseb. fullc. blankd. missing第三部分 :閱讀理解 ( 共15 小題； 每小題 2分,滿分 30 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文 ,從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng) , 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe metropolitan museum of art1000 fifth avenue new york, ny 10028211-535-7710 entrances.fifth avenue at 82nd streethoursopen 7 days a week.su

25、nday-thursday 10:00-17:30friday and saturday 10:00-21:00closed thanksgiving day, december 25,january 1,and the first monday in may.admission$25.00 recommendedforadults, $12.00 recommendedfor students,includesthemain building and the cloisters( 回廊） on thesameday; free for children under 12 with an ad

26、ult.free with admissionall special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guidedtours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.ask about todays activities at the great hall informationdesk.the cloisters museum and gardensthe cloistersmuseumand gardens is a bra

27、nch of the metropolitanmuseum of art devoted tothe art and architecture of europeinthe middle ages. the extensivecollectionconsists ofmasterworks in sculpture, coloredglass,.and precious objects from europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.hours: open 7 days a week.march-october 10:00-1

28、7:15november-february 10:00-16:45closed thanksgiving day, december 25,and january 1.56.howmuch may they pay ifan 11-year-old girland her workingparents visit the museum?a. $12.b. $37.c. $ 50.d. $ 6257.the attraction of thecloisters museumand gardens lies inthe fact that _.a.it opens all the year rou

29、ndb. its collections date from the middle agesc.it has a modern european-style gardend.it sells excellent european glass collectionsbin the 1760s, mathurin roze opened a series of shops thatboasted( 享有） a specialmeat soup calledconsomme.although themain attractionwas the soup, rozes chain shops also

30、 set a newstandardfordiningout,which helped to establishroze as theinventor of the modern restaurant.today, scholarshave generated largeamounts of instructive.research about restaurants. takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout 20 percent more pasta( 意大利面食） when theirplatesm

31、atched theirfood. whena dark-coloredcake was servedon a blackplateratherthan a whiteone,customersrecognizedit as sweeter and more tasty.lightingmatters,too.whenberlinrestaurantcustomersatein darkness, they couldnttell how muchtheydhad: those givenextra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but w

32、ere nonethe wiser theydidn tfeel fuller,and they were justas readyfor dessert.time ismoney, but thatprinciple meansdifferentthingsfordifferent typesof restaurants.unlikefast-foodplaces.finediningshops prefercustomers tostaylonger and spend. one waytoencourage customerstostay and orderthatextraround:

33、put onsome mozart( 莫扎特） .whenclassical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spentmore. fast music hurried diners out.particularscents alsohave an effect:dinerswho got thescentof lavender(薰衣草） stayed longerand spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexp

34、ecttodiscouragespending bad tables, crowding.high prices dontnecessarily.dinersatbad tables nexttothe kitchendoor,say spentnearlyas much as othersbutsoon fled.itcan be concluded thatrestaurantkeepersneed notbe overlyconcernedabout badtables, giventhattheyreprofitable. as for crowds, a hong kong stud

35、y found that theyincreased a restaurants reputation,suggestinggreat food atfairprices.and doublinga buffetspriceledcustomerstosaythat its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58.the underlined phrase none the wiserinparagraph3 mostprobably implies that thecustomers were.a. not aware of eating more than usua

36、lb. not willing to share food with othersc. not conscious of the food qualityd. not fond of the food provided59. how could a fine dining shop make more profit?a. playing classical music.b. introducing lemon scent.c. making the light brighter,d. using plates of larger size.60. what does the last para

37、graph talk about?a. tips to attract more customers.b. problems restaurants are faced with.c. ways to improve restaurants reputation.d. common misunderstandings about restaurants.cif you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: mom-and-popcarmakers are unlikely to bea

38、t the biggest car companies. but in agriculture, small farmers can getthe best of the major players. by connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly tochanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems( 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） ,small farmers can keep one stepahead of the big guys. as the co-foundero

39、f thenationalyoungfarmers coalition (nyfc,美國(guó)青年農(nóng)會(huì)）and a family farmermyself.i have a front-rowseat to the innovationsamong smallfarmers that are transforming the industry.zx.xkfor example, take the quick cut greens harvester, a tooldeveloped justa couple of years ago by a young farmer,jonathandysinge

40、r, in tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group. it enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175.pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement overharvestingjusta few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making itpossible for the little guys to compete with large farms ofcalifornia. b

41、efore the tool came out, small farmers couldnttouch the priceper pound offeredby californiafarms. but now,with the combination of a better price point and a generallyfresher product, they can stay in business.the sustainable success of small farmers, though, wonthappen without fundamental changesto

42、the industry. one crucial factor is secure access to land.competitionfrom investors.developers,and establishedlargefarmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many newfarmers.from 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and theycontinue to rise in many regions.anotherchallengeformore

43、 thana millionofthemostqualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path tocitizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. with farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering( 多于） farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of thenations farmland in need of a new f

44、armer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.there are solutions that could light a path toward a moresustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. we atthe nyfc need broad support as weurge congress to increasefarmland

45、 conservation,as we push forimmigration reform, and as weseek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse andambitious next generation of farms fromallbackgrounds.with a new farm billto be debated in congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61. the author mentions car industry

46、at the beginning of thepassage to introduce.a. the progress made in car industryb. a special feature of agriculturec. a trend of development in agricultured. the importance of investing in car industry62. what does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?a. loans to small local farmers are necessary.b. technology is vital for agricultural development.c. competition between small and big farms is fierced. small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63. what