1、（人教PEP）六年級英語下冊課件,期末復(fù)習(xí) 名詞,milk,mutton,dog,apple,cat,Whats missing?,water,名詞：名詞是表示人,事物,地點(diǎn)等名稱,名詞,可數(shù)名詞:指能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，可以分成 個體的人或東西。,不可數(shù)名詞:不能用數(shù)字計(jì)算的。,舉例：學(xué)生、車、房子、北方。,什么是名詞？,milk,mutton,dog,apple,cat,Whats missing?,water,egg,orange,apple,我會填。,以元音字母a,o,e,i,u開頭的單詞表示一個.時用an.,an,an,an,a cat,a dog,a duck,a rabbit,a bi

2、rd,a tree,以輔音開頭的單詞表示一個，一棵.時用a.,可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：,規(guī)則1，在名詞末尾直接加s；,balloon,balloons,boy,doll ,book,dolls,pen,pens,boys,books,規(guī)則2：以s、 x 、ch、 sh結(jié)尾的加es；,box,watch,bus,boxes,watches,buses,dish,dishes,規(guī)則3：以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s；,tomato,tomatoes,potato,口訣：英雄喜歡吃西紅柿和土豆。,photo,potatoes,photos,heroes,hero,注意：,(照片),規(guī)則4：以f,fe

3、結(jié)尾變f, fe為ves；,lives,knives,leaves,life,knife,leaf,wolf,wolves,wife,wives,thief,thives,shelf,shelves,wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,leaf,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,thives,shelves,記憶小口訣:妻子持刀去宰狼， 嚇的小偷發(fā)了慌，躲在架后保己命， 半片樹葉遮目光。,規(guī)則5：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的把y變?yōu)閕加es。,countries,baby,factory,country,babies,factories,記憶小口訣：,小孩去了鄉(xiāng)

4、村的工廠.,1、一般在名詞末尾直接加s；,2、以s、 x 、ch、 sh結(jié)尾的加es；,3、以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s；,4、以f,fe結(jié)尾變f, fe為ves；,5、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的把y變?yōu)閕加es。,名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：,二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空： 1.There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_ (tomato) are red. 3.My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4.My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5.Chinese_ (peopl

5、e)like to eat noodles.,chairs,tomatoes,babies,potatoes,people,tooth,teeth,foot,feet,goose,geese,小口訣：雙腳白鵝和牙齒oo都要變ee,單、復(fù)同形的名詞： fish fish（魚） deer deer（鹿） sheep sheep（綿羊） Chinese Chinese（中國人） Japanese Japanese（日本人） people people（人們） 不規(guī)則變化的名詞： （1）man-men, woman-women (記憶方法-“男人”“女人”將a改e) policeman-policem

6、en policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）（4）根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞，如：I-we(我-我們),you-you(你-你們),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們),this-these(這個-這些),that-those(那個-那些）,名詞所有格 1表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加s。例如：Jims bed the mans wife childrens toys Womens Day 婦女節(jié) Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) 2以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加。例如： the students bo

7、oks Teachers Day 3.無生命的東西用of表示。例如： a leg of the desk the window of the room,名詞所有格練習(xí): 1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書) 3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice. 4. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th . 5. _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new. 6. We are very happy on_(兒童節(jié)). 7. He is in_(老師的辦公室) now. 8. Please ope

8、n_(教室的門). 9. Its_(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th. 10. Are these _(男生們的書包) ? 11. That is_(教室的窗戶). .,一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 orange_ class _ monkey_ piano_ child _ shelf _ bed_ country_ family_ toy_ foot _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman_ knife_ sheep_ ship_ dish_ mouse_,oranges,classes,monkeys,pianos,children,shelves,beds,coun

9、tries,families,toys,feet,radios,photoes,tomatoes,women,knives,sheep,ships,dishes,mice,一按要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式 1Two_ live in this building. (family) 2Look at those _. (child) 3I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 4There are some _ on the table. (glass) 5Would you like some _? (bread) 6I have two _

10、. (sister) 7I like _. (cat) 8Do you want some _ for supper? (potato) 9He has two _. One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 10In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf) 11. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 14. A few _ are drawing

11、 on the wall. (boy) 15. The _ are playing football now. (child),二 將下列復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句 1 What are these？ 2 They like their bikes. 3 These are my books . 4 These are（some）books . 5 Are those（any）pens？ 6 They are girls . 7 We like them. 8 These are（some）books . 9 Are those（any）pens？ 10They like my bikes. 單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句歌謠： 單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句, 代詞四變要記住。連系動詞 am is 變成 are。冠詞a an要去掉，改為some,any也可以。句式不要變，十全十美題做完。,將下列單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句： 1 This is a book . 2 Is that a pen？ 3 She is a girl . 4 I like her. 5 T