1、被動語態(tài),The Passive Voice Be done,英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài),We speak English.,主語,謂語,賓語,English is spoken by us.,主語,謂語,賓語,賓變主,主變賓,賓語前加by,主動語態(tài),1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.,2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.,Be要隨著主語變,邏輯主語by來引,1.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：,1)一般情況在動詞原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)

2、以不發(fā)音e結尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以輔音加y結尾的，去y變i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，先雙寫該 輔音字母，再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：,am,is,are was were,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,一、 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則:,被打的豆豆,被動語態(tài)講解,遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒 霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人 只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡 覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是 被打，還不知道是誰打的。,Doudou is always bea

3、ten by someone.,昨天晚上 ，夜黑風高，它又被打了。,Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.,明天，豆豆還會面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .,可憐的豆豆，已經被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.,我們親愛的豆豆現在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now .,隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。 Poor

4、 Doudou may be beaten anytime .,二、主動變被動解題步驟:,1. 找賓語 -即動作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判斷賓語的單復數 -即be動詞的單復數.,are were,3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即be動詞的時態(tài).,4. 修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞,made,5. 修改原句的主語 -即by+賓語(原句主語),by them in that factory.,把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子： 1、They speak English in Canada .(English.) 2、Peop

5、le use wood for making tables. （wood.） 3、They make computers in the USA.（Computers） 4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice）,English is spoken (by them) in Canada.,Wood is used (by people) for making tables.,Computer are made (by them) in the USA.,Rice is grown (by them) in South China .,中考鏈接,1. The O

6、lympic Games every four years. （07年新課標版，32） A are heldBwere held Care holdingDwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak,A,B,三、被動語態(tài)謂語形式：,Be + done（過去分詞）,主動語態(tài)變被動之歌： 被動語態(tài)強調賓，be后加上過去分。 Be要隨著主語變，人稱時態(tài)要弄準。 行為對象作主語， 邏輯主語b

7、y來引。,They make shoes in that factory. 主語+及物動詞+賓語,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.,四、被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài),1. 一般現在時被動語態(tài)結構：,am/is /are + done,Eg. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,A,Exercise: He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.,The

8、motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.,Exercise: We call the snowman Mr. Strong.,The snowman is called Mr. Strong.,eg. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.,2. 一般過去時被動語態(tài)結構：,was/were + done,eg. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was

9、found B. is found C. was looked for,A,Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits were bought yesterday.,eg.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.,3.一般將來時被動結構：,will+ be +過去分詞 am/ is/ are going to be done,eg. More man-made satellites _ in th

10、e future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,B,They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.,Exercise: The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.,Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.,1. They will fin

11、ish the work in ten days.,The work in ten days.,will be finished,(by them),2.They are going to have a show tomorrow.,A show,is going to be had,(by them),tomorrow.,Eg. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.,He said a new school would be built in two weeks.,4. 過去將來時被動語態(tài)謂語：,would +

12、be + done Was/ were going to be done,They would have a party the next day.,A party would be had (by them) the next day.,Eg. Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now.,5. 現在進行時被動語態(tài)結構：,am/is/are + being +done,Exercise: They are holding a sports meeting now

13、.,A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.,Exercise: They are playing volleyball now.,Volleyball is being played (by them) now,eg.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.,The famous man was being interviewed by her,6. 過去進行時被動語態(tài)結構：,was/were + being +done,Exercise: He was playi

14、ng basketball at 8:00 last night.,Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.,eg.We have made twenty keys,Twenty keys have been made by us.,7. 現在完成時被動結構：,have/has + been+done,eg. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,C,Exercise: Workers have built the hou

15、se since two years ago.,The house has been built since two years ago.,eg.We had seen this film before you came here.,This film had been seen by us before you came here.,8. 過去完成時被動結構：,had +been +done,Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem.,The doctor knew that his problem had been kn

16、own by him.,eg.Aby can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.,9. 情態(tài)動詞變被動：,情態(tài)動詞 + be + done,eg. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,B,Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.,The basket may be easily carried by him.,They can sing some

17、 beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,1. Amy can take good care of the cat ,The cat,can be taken good care of,by Amy.,2. They should sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs,by them.,should be sung,1.Tom broke the window. The window,2.She broke the windows. The windows,3

18、.He cleans the classroom everyday. The classroom,was broken,by Tom.,were broken,by her.,is cleaned,by him,be動詞的單復數變化:,everyday.,各種時態(tài)的被動情況： 1.一般現在時： 2.一般過去時： 3.現在進行時： 4.過去進行時： 5.現在完成時： 6. 過去完成時： 7.一般將來時： 8. 過去將來時： 9. 情態(tài)動詞變被動：,am / is / are done,was / were done,am / is / are being done,was / were bein

19、g done,have / has been done,had been done,shall / will be done be going to be done,would/should +be+ done,情態(tài)動詞+be+ done,Exercises: 一.選擇填空: Windows of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm.

20、be used B. is used C. been used D. used,C,C,A,4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is pro