1、船員常用英文用語(yǔ)和詞匯一、舵令英語(yǔ) (wheel order)1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees). 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2. Starboard ten. 右舵十度。3. Hard port. 左舵滿。4. Hard starboard. 右舵滿。5. Midship or amidships. 正舵。6. Steady or steady on course. Steady as she goes. 把定當(dāng)時(shí)的舵向。7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右。8. Steer x x x (cours

2、e x x x). 走 x x x度。9. What is the course? 舵向多少?10. Course now. 現(xiàn)在舵向。11. How is the rudders answer? 舵效如何?12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/ on port side. 把浮筒/標(biāo)志/浮標(biāo)讓到左舷。13. Finish with wheel. 結(jié)束用舵。14. Report if she does not answer wheel.船沒有舵反映請(qǐng)報(bào)告。二、車鐘命令（engine order）1. full ahead. 全速前速（前進(jìn)四）。2. half ahead. 半速前

3、進(jìn)（前進(jìn)三）。3. slow ahead. 慢速前進(jìn)（前進(jìn)二）。4. dead slow ahead. 微速前進(jìn)（前進(jìn)一）。5. stop engines.停車。6. dead slow astern. 微速后退（后退一）。7. half astern. 半速后退（后退二）。8. full astern. 全速后退（后退四）。9. emergency full ahead. 應(yīng)急全速前進(jìn)。10. emergency full astern. 應(yīng)急全速后退。11. stand by engine. 備車。12. finished with engine. 用車完畢。13. bow thrust

4、full to port side. 船首推進(jìn)器全速向左。14. bow thrust half to port side. 船首推進(jìn)器半速向左。15. bow thrust full to starboard side. 船首推進(jìn)器全速向右。16. bow thrust half to the starboard side. 船首推進(jìn)器半速向右。17. stem thrust half to port side. 主推進(jìn)器全速向左。18. stem thrust half to port side. 主推進(jìn)器半速向左。19. stem thrust full to starboard sid

5、e. 主推進(jìn)器全速向右。20. bow thrust stop. 前推進(jìn)器停。21. stem thrust stop. 主推進(jìn)器停。三、纜令(line order)1. Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪邊靠碼頭？左舷還是右舷？2. Heave up the line! 撤纜！3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/stern line/ aft spring line.帶頭纜/帶首纜/尾纜/尾倒纜。4. Heave away. 絞纜； Stop heaving. 停纜。5.

6、 Heave tight. 收絞; Make fast. 挽牢。6. Head off/ stem off. 首先離/尾先離。7. single up. 單綁；let go. 解掉。8. Let go head line/ stem line/spring line/ towing line. 解首纜/尾纜/拖纜。9. Clear aft. 船尾清爽四、錨令(anchor older)1. Stand by port anchor. 準(zhǔn)備左錨。2. Stand by starboard anchor. 準(zhǔn)備右錨。3. both anchors. 雙錨。4. let go the anchor.

7、 拋錨。5. Let go port anchor. 拋?zhàn)箦^。6. Let go starboard anchor. 拋右錨。7. one/two/three shackles in water. 一/兩/三節(jié)入水。8. four shackles on deck. 四節(jié)在甲板上。9. Slack away the anchor. 松錨。10. hold on the shackles. 錨鏈剎住。11. check the cable. 止住錨鏈。12. stop heaving. 挺絞。13. Stand by heave up anchor.準(zhǔn)備收錨。14. anchor is awei

8、gh。錨離底。15. anchor is up. 錨出水。16. anchor foul. 錨交纏。17. How is the chain leading? 錨鏈在什么方向？18. Leading forward/ahead. 錨鏈向前。19. Leading afterward (leading after). 錨鏈向后。20. Leading to port. 錨鏈向左21. Leading to the starboard side. 錨鏈向右。22. Chain across ships head. 鏈過(guò)船頭。五、檢查及其他常用語(yǔ) (inspection and other rela

9、ted useful words)1. Inspect the pumps please.請(qǐng)檢查一下泵。2. Check the bearing. 檢查一下軸承。3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整個(gè)系統(tǒng)查漏。4. Check the temperature of . 檢查的溫度5. it is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once. 有必要立即檢查分油機(jī)。6. Check the oil level in the lubricator. 檢查注油器的油位。7. Examin

10、e inside of the crankcase. 檢查一下8. Examine/ test the main engine/auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours. 每個(gè)小時(shí)檢查一下主機(jī)/輔機(jī)/舵機(jī)。9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 請(qǐng)測(cè)量一下燃油的深度。10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder. 請(qǐng)測(cè)量活塞與汽缸之間的間隙。11. Keep the engine room clea

11、n and tidy. 保持機(jī)艙清潔。12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清潔冷凝器內(nèi)部。13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清潔貨艙中的油污。14. Please make adjustment and correction. 請(qǐng)做調(diào)整和校正。15. Adjust the derrick/ the safety valve. 調(diào)整吊桿/安全閥。16. Set the fuel pump. 調(diào)定燃油泵。17. Correct the regulating valve. 矯正調(diào)節(jié)筏。18. Carry out the

12、 bridge order at once. 迅速執(zhí)行駕駛臺(tái)命令。19. Keeping water system running. 保持水系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行。20. Make sure that everything is correct/ in order. 確保一切正常。21. Record the water level of the tank. 記下水箱的位置。22. Inform the duty officer on the bridge. 通知駕駛臺(tái)值班駕駛員。23. Should we reply? 我們應(yīng)該回令嗎?24. Start the engine please. 啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。

13、25. Shut down the engine.停車。26. Warm the engine. 暖機(jī)。27. Open the air cock/valve. 打開空氣旋塞/閥門。28. Turn on/off, switch on/off 開/關(guān)29. What do you want? 你要什么東西？30. May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手嗎?31. Wait a moment, I will get tools for you. 稍等，我拿給你。32. Ladder is ready. 梯子準(zhǔn)備好了。33. Please lend us some s

14、afety caps. 請(qǐng)借給我們一些安全帽。34. Please help me lift up the cover. 請(qǐng)幫我抬起一下蓋子。35. You could ask for the second engineer for tools if necessary. 如果有必要，你可以向二管輪借一下工具。36. Take your positions please. 請(qǐng)大家各就各位。37. All hands, assemble for roll-call. 全體集合點(diǎn)名。38. Fall in again. 全體集合。39. You are dismissed from your po

15、sition. 解散。40. Listen to me, Im giving you some precautions to be observed by all ships crew in this port. 大家留神聽我說(shuō)，我說(shuō)一下全體船員在本港口應(yīng)該遵循的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。六、梯口值班 (gangway watching)1. Excuse me, who are you? 對(duì)不起，您是誰(shuí)？2. I am the x x x . 我是 x x x。 Agent代理), chief tallyman(理貨組長(zhǎng)), foreman(工頭), stevedore worker (碼頭工人, cu

16、stoms officer(海關(guān)官員) , immigration officer (移民局官員) , PSC officer(港口國(guó)檢查官員) surveyor (驗(yàn)船師、檢驗(yàn)師), ship supplier (船舶供應(yīng)商), harbor master(港監(jiān)、駐港師),superintendent (公司管理/監(jiān)督人員)。3. Who are you looking for?你找誰(shuí)?4. I want to see the master/captain/chief engineer/chief officer. 我想找船長(zhǎng)/輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)/大副。5. Please adjust the gang

17、way. 請(qǐng)調(diào)整船舷梯。6. Mind your steps when coming upstairs. 上梯時(shí)請(qǐng)注意安全。7. Please go this way. 請(qǐng)這邊走。8. Please sign your name here. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@簽名。9. Open the cover of the hatch No. 1. 打開1號(hào)船艙蓋。10. Close the cover of hatch No. 5. 關(guān)上5號(hào)船艙蓋。11. Swing the derrick to the portside/starboard side. 將吊桿甩到左舷/右舷。12. Lower a little

18、. 降低一點(diǎn)。13. Higher a little. 升高一點(diǎn)。14. Scaled and chipped to bare mental. 敲鏟除白。15. Rusty part. 生繡的部位。16. A/C paint = anti-corrosive paint. 防銹漆。17. A/P paint = anti-pollutant paint. 防污漆。18. Red lead primer. 紅防銹漆。19. Varnish. 清漆。20. Veady mixed paint. 調(diào)和漆。21. Enamel. 磁化漆。22. Painting stage. 油漆用的腳手架。23.

19、Paint brush. 油漆刷。24. Paint gun. 噴漆槍。25. Paint locker. 油漆間。26. Paint remover. 油漆水。27. Paint roller. 滾筒漆刷。28. Paint thinner. 油漆稀釋劑。29. Block. 滑車。30. Chain blocker. 差動(dòng)滑車。31. Sheave. 滑車。32. Welder. 焊工。 Welding. 焊接。33. Welding machine. 電焊機(jī) Welding wire. 焊條 Welding torch. 焊接噴燈。34. Deck paint. 甲板漆； Topside

20、 paint. 船殼漆; Boot topping paint. 水線漆。35. Ship bottom paint. 船底漆; Aluminum primer. 銀粉漆; Funnel paint. 煙窗漆；36. Oil tanker paint 油艙漆七、 勞保用品及衣物 (working protection gears)1. working suit 單工作服2. mask 面罩3. safety shoes 工作鞋4. sea boots, gunboots 雨鞋5. raincoat 雨衣; frock 禮服大衣; gloves, mitten 手套6. safety helme

21、t (cap) 安全帽7. sandal 涼鞋; sweeter 毛衣; neck tie 領(lǐng)結(jié)8. overcoat 大衣; uniform 制服; slippers 拖鞋9. ashtray 煙灰缸; tie 領(lǐng)結(jié); closet 衣柜10. jacket 夾克; hat 帽子八、綁扎用具 (lashing and securing appliance)1. lashing/securing 綁扎/加固2. lashing bar/chain 拉桿/鏈條3. bridge fitting 橋索4. twist lock 扭鎖5. turnbuckle 松緊螺絲6. foot lock 底鎖

22、7. operating rod 角鎖桿8. locking plate 鎖板9. single/double/twist stacker 單錐/雙錐/帶錐九、消防救生設(shè)備 (fire fighting and life saving equipment)1. life jacket 救生衣2. life buoy 救生圈3. life raft 救生筏4. life boat 救生艇5. rescue boat 救助艇6. fire fighting equipment 消防器材7. hose box 消防箱8. hose pipe 消防管9. fire axe 消防斧10. fire ho

23、ok 消防鉤11. fire plug 消防栓12. fire pump 消防泵十、船上工具和設(shè)備(equipment and facilities on board)1. cargo hatch 艙口2. cargo hold 貨艙3. cargo mat 隔離席4. cargo net 吊貨網(wǎng)5. windlass 錨機(jī)6. cargo separate net 隔票網(wǎng)7. cargo runner 吊貨鋼絲8. cargo winch 起貨機(jī)9. cotton canvass 棉帆布10. cotton gloves 棉手套11. hand fid 木筆12. spike 鐵筆13. h

24、and lead 水多; hand lead line 水多線14. please follow me/ come on please 請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)15. grain elevator 吸糧機(jī)，糧食傳送帶16. convey belt 輸送帶17. hand cart 手推車18. flexible ruler 卷尺19. seal tape 封艙膠帶20. mallet 木槌21. palm 掌盤22. canvas needle 帆針23. shovel 鏟子24. hacksaw 鋼鋸25. oil can 油壺26. shackle 卸扣，錨鏈的節(jié)27. broom 掃帚; swap/mo

25、p 拖把28. chipping gun 敲銹槍29. oil jack 油壓千斤頂30. pad locker 掛鎖31. box spanner socket 套筒扳手32. ring spanner 梅花扳手33. adjustable spanner 活絡(luò)扳手34. double end spanner 雙頭扳手35. single end spanner 單頭扳手36. pipe wrench 管子鉗37. bench vice 臺(tái)鉗38. hammer 錘子39. file 銼刀40. chisel 鑿子41. scrapper 刮刀42. lathe 車床43. planer 刨

26、床44. saw 鋸子45. axe 斧子46. electric welding machine 電焊機(jī)47. gas welding machine 氣焊機(jī)48. screw driver 螺絲刀49. flat screw driver 平頭螺絲刀50. grease gun 牛油槍51. lifting gear 起吊工具52. flash torch 手電筒53. oil sounding tap 測(cè)油尺54. caliper 卡鉗55. ruler 尺子56. crow bar 撬棒57. wire brush 鋼絲刷58. copper brush 銅絲刷59. saw blad

27、e 鋸條60. trolley 天車十一、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生 (hygiene and sanitation )1. ache 痛； headache 頭痛2. toothache 牙痛3. stomachache 胃痛4. fracture 骨折5. shock 休克6. hypertension 高血壓7. cholera 霍亂8. malaria 瘧疾9. bronchitis 支氣管炎10. asthma 哮喘11. pneumonia 肺炎12. nephritis 腎炎13. anemia 貧血14. fever 發(fā)燒15. cold 感冒; bad cold 重感冒;flu 流感16. t

28、hroat aching 嗓子痛17. sea sickness 暈船; air sickness 暈機(jī); homesick 想家;18. acute cholecystitis 急性膽囊炎19. acute appendicitis 急性闌尾炎20. to have blood/stool/urine /alcohol test 驗(yàn)血/驗(yàn)大便/驗(yàn)小便/驗(yàn)酒精21. injection 注射22. pain killer 止痛片十二、主機(jī)和輔機(jī) (Main and auxiliary engine)1. two stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)2. four stroke engine

29、 四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)3. diesel engine 柴油機(jī)4. sump 油底殼5. foundation 底座6. bed plate 機(jī)座7. crankcase 曲柄箱8. cover inspection 檢查蓋板9. frame 機(jī)架10. cylinder 汽缸/桶; drum 桶;11. cylinder jacket 汽缸套; cylinder cover 汽缸蓋;12. stuffing box 填料箱13. exhaust port 排氣口14. piston 活塞15. piston head 活塞頭16. piston rod 活塞桿17. cross head 十字頭18

30、. connecting rod 連桿19. exhaust gas turbine 廢氣渦輪20. turning gear 盤車機(jī)21. flying wheel/ turning wheel 飛輪22. propeller 螺旋槳23. fuel valve 油頭24. spray nozzle 油嘴25. sprayer/ atomizer 霧化器26. governor 調(diào)速器27. regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器28. alarm 警報(bào)器29. exhaust valve 排氣閥30. boiler 鍋爐; main boiler 主鍋爐; donkey boiler 輔鍋爐; exh

31、aust gas boiler 廢氣鍋爐31. water gauge 爐水表32. starting valve 啟動(dòng)閥; safety valve 安全閥; reducing valve 減壓閥; emergency valve 應(yīng)急閥; three-way valve 三通閥;by pass valve 旁通閥; change valve 轉(zhuǎn)換閥33. oil purifier 分水機(jī)34. clarifier 分雜機(jī)35. oil water separator 分油機(jī)36. refrigerator 制冷機(jī)37. compressor 壓縮機(jī)38. fresh water gener

32、ator/ distillation plant 造水機(jī)39. air conditioning plant 空調(diào)40. steering gear 舵機(jī)41. winch 纜機(jī)42. incinerator 焚燒爐43. pipe tunnel 管隧44. sewage tank 糞便柜45. stem shaft 尾軸46. air bottle 空氣瓶47. heat water well 熱水井48. sky light 天窗49. bilge well 污水井50. cofferdam tank 干隔艙51. scupper 下水道52. daily service oil tank

33、 日用油柜; fuel oil settle tank 燃油沉淀柜十三、油料 (fuel supplies)1. crude oil 原油2. fuel oil 重油3. marine diesel oil 船用柴油4. heavy diesel 重柴油5. light diesel oil 輕柴油6. sludge 油污 sludge oil tanker 油污柜7. lube oil 潤(rùn)滑油8. bearing oil 軸承油9. crankcase oil 曲柄箱油10. gear oil 齒輪油11. steering gear hydraulic oil 船機(jī)液壓油12. turbi

34、ne oil 透平油13. anti-corrosive oil 14. preventive oil 保護(hù)油15. kerosene 柴油16. petrol oil 汽油17. gasoline 汽油18. grease 牛油十四、電器設(shè)備和部件(electric appliance and elements)1. generator 發(fā)電機(jī); alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)2. dynamo 直流發(fā)電機(jī); emergency generator 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)3. motor 電機(jī); electric heater 電加熱4. direct current 直流電; alternating

35、 current 交流電5. transformer 變壓器6. voltage regulator 電壓調(diào)節(jié)器; switch 開關(guān); switch button 開關(guān)按鈕7. knife switch 刀形開關(guān); rotary switch 旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)8. push (press) button 按開關(guān); fuse 熔斷絲9. pilot lamp 指示燈; socket 插頭10. plug 插頭; cable 電纜11. projector 探照燈，放映燈，幻燈機(jī)十五、各種表(meters, gauges and others) 1. pressure gauge 壓力表; vacuum

36、 gauge 真空表2. barometer 氣壓表; thermometer 溫度計(jì)3. hydrometer 濕度表; viscometer 粘度表4. speedometer 轉(zhuǎn)速表; revolution counter 計(jì)數(shù)器5. indicator 示功器; water gauge 水位表6. oil lever gauge 油位表; frequency meter 頻率表7. fire extinguisher 滅火器; fire main hole 消防總管8. fire hose valve 消防栓;十六、各種船名 (different types of vessels) 1

37、. diesel ship 柴油機(jī)船; motor ship 內(nèi)燃機(jī)船 2. steam ship 蒸汽機(jī)船; cargo ship 貨船3. general cargo ship 雜貨船; bulk carrier/ bulker vessel 散貨船4. cargo liner 定期班輪; tramp ship 不定期班輪5. tanker 油船; liquefiers natural gas tanker / LPG tanker 液化/天然氣船6. container ship 集裝箱船; roll on/off ship 或 ro-ro vessel 滾裝船7. lift on/of

38、f ship 吊貨船; light board ship 載駁船8. fruit carrier 水果船; lumber ship 木材船9. ore carrier 礦砂船; supply ship 補(bǔ)給船10. water boat 加水船; repair ship 維修船11. lumber/timber/log ship 木材船; tank cleaning ship 洗船船12. tug/ tug boat 拖船; fire boat 消防船13. life boat 救生船; ice breaker 破冰船14. ferry boat 輪渡船; sailing boat 帆船15.

39、 air/hovercraft cushion 氣墊船; barge boat 駁船 (vegetable, food , dishes and others)十七、伙食、蔬菜和其他常用英文名稱 ( vegetable, food, dishes and others)1. Chinese cabbage 大白菜 ; Cabbage 卷心白菜2. Potato 土豆; Carrot 胡蘿卜3. Cauliflower 菜花; Celery 芹菜4. Cucumber 黃瓜; Chili / pepper 辣椒; green pepper 青椒5. Egg plant 茄子; Ginger 生姜

40、; Beetroot 甜菜6. Garlic 大蒜; Lettuce 萵苣; Onion 洋蔥7. Pumpkin 南瓜; Spinach 菠菜8. Tomato 番茄, 西紅柿; Taro 芋頭9. French bean 四季豆10. Mushroom 蘑菇; white mushroom 白蘑菇; black mushroom 黑蘑菇11. Bean sprout 豆芽; Chinese parsley 香菜; Leek 韭菜12. Balsam pear 苦瓜; White gourd 冬瓜13. Bean curd 或 tofu 豆腐; Beef steak 牛排14. Mutton

41、 羊肉; Chicken 雞肉; chicken egg 雞蛋;15. chicken leg 雞腿; chicken wing 雞翅膀; chicken claw 雞爪子16. Pork 豬肉; pig heart 豬心; pig liver 豬肝; pig ribs 豬肋17. Apple 蘋果; banana 香蕉; Chinese orange 橙子; orange 桔子18. Pear 梨; water melon 西瓜; sweet melon 甜瓜;19. Peach 桃子; plum 李子; lemon 瓜; strawberry 草莓20. Pineapple 菠蘿; pom

42、elo 柚子;21. Fish 魚; shrimp 蝦米; crab 蟹; sleeve-fish 魷魚; shell fish 甲魚22. Bacon 咸肉; ham 火腿; salted peanut 咸花生; sweet corn 甜玉米23. Hot dog sausage 熱狗香腸24. Beer 啤酒; alcohol 酒,酒精; coke 或 coca cola 可樂; sprite 雪碧25. Apple/water melon/orange/peach/mango 蘋果/香蕉/桔子/桃子/芒果26. Mineral water 礦泉水; Nestle Coffee 雀巢咖啡;

43、 coffee mate 咖啡伴侶27. Tang juice 果汁; Powder 粉;Milk powder 奶粉; spiced powder 五香粉;28. curry powder 咖喱粉; pepper powder 胡椒粉;29. yogurt 酸奶; butter 黃油; cheese 奶酪30. Rice 大米; Thailand long rice 泰國(guó)長(zhǎng)米; flour 面粉; wheat flower 小麥面31. Soya bean 大豆; green bean 綠豆; red bean 紅豆;32. Instant noodle 素食面; macaroni 通心粉3

44、3. Sesame 芝麻; sesame oil 芝麻油; salad oil 色拉油; chili oil 辣椒油34. Sunflower seed 向日葵籽35. Vinegar 醋; white vinegar 白醋; red vinegar 白醋;36. Refined salt 精鹽; Sugar 糖; white sugar 白糖;37. Dry yeast 干酵母; Anise 茴香; glutamate 味精;38. Biscuit 餅干; sliced bread 面包干39. Cookies 小甜餅; Fruit jam 果醬; strawberry jam 草莓果醬;4

45、0. Mushroom 蘑菇; pine mushroom 松樹蘑菇;41. Cucumber 黃瓜; Pickled/salted cucumber 腌黃瓜42. Pineapple 菠蘿43. Tissue 衛(wèi)生紙; table napkin 餐巾; toilet paper 衛(wèi)生紙;44. Soap 香皂; lux soap 力士香皂;45. Detergent 或 washing powder 洗衣粉;46. Shampoo 洗發(fā)水; A4 copy paper A4 復(fù)印紙;47. Raincoat 雨衣; kitchen liquid soap 洗潔凈48. Tooth brush 牙刷; tooth paste 牙膏49. Slippers 拖鞋; Plastic slipper 塑料拖鞋;