1、Lesson76,April Fools Day,New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ),fool n.傻瓜 bulletin n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào) announcer n.(電視電臺(tái)）播音員 macaroni n.通心面 leading adj.主要的 grower n.種植者 splendid adj.極好的 stalk n.梗,gather v.收莊稼 thresh v.打（莊稼） process v.加工 Signor （意大利語(yǔ)）先生 present adj.目前的 champion n.冠軍 studio n.播音室,單詞講解（1）,fool n.傻瓜 v.欺騙，愚

2、弄 make a fool of sb. 愚弄欺騙某人 eg: He always taking a delight in making a fool of others. 他總是以愚弄他人為樂(lè)。fool o doing sth bulletin 新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào) Bulletin Board System 電子布告欄 BBS leading adj.主要的，重要的 leading role主角 leading article 社論,單詞講解（2）,gather v. 收莊稼 gather sth. (in) eg: The harvest had been gathered in莊稼都已

3、收割完畢 聚集 eg: They were all gathered round the TV. 收集，搜集（情報(bào)） eg: Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. process v.加工，處理 processed cheese n.（為達(dá)到某一目的的）過(guò)程，進(jìn)程 eg: Coming off the drugs was a long and painful process for him.,單詞講解（3）,present adj.目前的，當(dāng)前的 at the present time= at present (n.) adj.出席，

4、在場(chǎng) present at sth. eg: There were 200 people present at the meeting. n.禮物 champion冠軍 runner-up (second place)亞軍 third place 季軍 championship,Summary writing 摘要寫作（1）,To end the special news bulletin, the television announcer showed viewers the macaroni fields of Calabria, where macaroni has been grown

5、 for over six hundred years. Harvesting has begun earlier this year and the whole village has been working hard, gathering and threshing the crop before the September rains. The crop is processed in the local factory. After the harvest, the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition, which Signor

6、Fratelli has won every year since 1991. will take place. That ended the news bulletin for April 1st.,Summary writing 摘要寫作（2）,To end the news bulletin ,the television announcer showed viewers the fields of Calabria. Here, macaroni has been grown for over six hundred years. This year, harvesting has b

7、egun earlier. The whole village has been working hard, gathering and threshing before the September rains so that the crop can be processed in the local factory. After the harvest, the famous macaroni-eating competition will be held. This has been won by signor Fratelli every year since 1991.With th

8、at ,the news bulletin for April 1st ended.,課文講解（1）,go over 往走過(guò)去、 between作介詞時(shí)含義之一是“作為共同努力的結(jié)果，協(xié)力”： eg: Between us we pulled down the tree. 我們協(xié)力把樹拉倒了 working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop，現(xiàn)在分詞gathering和threshing為方式狀語(yǔ)，全村人都日夜奮戰(zhàn)的方式是gathering和threshing,課文講解（2）,September rains 九月雨季時(shí)節(jié)

9、 rain表示“雨季”“季節(jié)性雨”的時(shí)候要用復(fù)數(shù)形式rains,Key structure 關(guān)鍵句型,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別在于： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子： We have been lived here for more than ten years. We have been living here for more than ten years. 在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。 She has been working for this co

10、mpany. 她一直供職于這家公司。 She has worked for this company. 她曾經(jīng)供職于這家公司。 有些表狀態(tài)、感情、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如have/exist/like/hate/hear/know/sound等詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 How long have you heard this news?,Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)（1）,Usual and Usually usual adj. 通常的，平常的，慣常的 It is usual with him to get up late. I parked the car at

11、the usual place. usually adv. 平常，通常 When do you usually have supper?,Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)（2）,Between and Among between prep. 在（兩者）之間 I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger. 當(dāng)表示兩兩之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，between可用于3個(gè)（或3個(gè)以上）的名詞前： The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road. among prep. 在中間，

12、被環(huán)繞（指三者以上） The church lies among mountains. Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.,Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)（3）,Manager，Director and Headmaster manager n. 經(jīng)理 I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. director n. 主任，董事 Mr. Jones is the director of several companies. headmaster n.（中學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) I havent met the head