1、,英語教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,八年級(jí)(上),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting.,3a Fill in the b

2、lanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself. Linda: Why didnt

3、 you buy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great.,anything everything nothing every

4、one no one,3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything,everyone,everything,We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,nothing,n

5、othing,3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant,Explanation,-Wheredidyougoonvacation? -IwenttoNew York City. (1) wheredidyougo?是一般過去時(shí)的疑問 句，did是助動(dòng)詞. (2) went是 go 的過去式，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去式

6、的一般疑問句以助動(dòng) 詞did開頭。如：,-Whatdid youdo yesterdayafternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? -Iplayed volleyball with myfriend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 -Did youhaveagoodtime? 你們玩得很高興嗎? -Yes, Wedid.是的，很高興。 -Didshecometohelpyou? 她來幫助過你嗎? - No，she didnt. 不， 她沒有。,一般過去時(shí),The simple past tense,1.定義: 1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(如yesterd

7、ay, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用; 2) 也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常和表示 頻度的時(shí)間狀語(如often, always)連用。,一般過去時(shí),有哪些時(shí)間狀語可以用來描述過去？,一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用 a）時(shí)間狀語 Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間+ago） yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month),具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of one

8、day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） and so on this morning long long ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.,注：“過去”的概念并

9、不是只指如“yesterday,lastweek,”等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。例如：,Hewashereonlyafewminutesago. 僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。 Icamehomejustnow. 我剛回到家。 Igotupveryearlythismorning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday. 今天他又遲到了。,b）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化 直接加ed：work

10、 worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taket

11、ook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化,基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be動(dòng)詞的過去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式,肯定句：

12、主語+was(were)+賓語 如：Iwaslateyesterday. 昨天我遲到了。 否定句：主語+was(were)+not+賓語 如：Wewerentlateyesterday. 我們昨天沒遲到,Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：,疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+賓語 如：Wereyouillyesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes,Iwas. 是的，我病了。 否定句：No,Iwasnt. 不，我沒病。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語 +賓語如： Whenwereyouborn? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？,肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do

13、和does的過去式did. 肯定句為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語 如：Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday. 我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。 否定句：主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語 如：Ididntgohomeyesterday. 我昨天沒回家。,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài),疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語 如：Didyougohomeyesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes,Idid. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No,Ididnt. 不，我沒回家。,一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式,動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂

14、語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week.,Did you do?,Did she play?,Did he clean?,Was it?,Exercises,They had a summer camp l

15、ast weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did they have?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go?,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week.,did not do,did not play,did

16、not clean,not,They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,did not have,did not go,did not study,1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think- 7.write- 8.drive- 9.run- 10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.

17、buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e- 19.play- 20.study- 21.listen-,給下面的單詞寫出過去式,got,said,had,was, were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _

18、(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句） 2. Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）. （變一般疑問句) 3. Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） 4. Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一