1、最新資料推薦合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法1. 構(gòu)成：由 some, any, no, every 分別加上 -body, -thing, -one 構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上 -where 構(gòu)成副詞。2. 用法：（ 1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（ 2）不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。There is nothing wrong with the TV .Everybody likes to be free.（ 3） some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句

2、中； any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。但 some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。Someone called on her last week.There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（ 4）形容詞或 else 修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。There is something wrong with your eyes. Is there anything interesting in the book

3、? I don tknow anybody else.（ 5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副詞。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.肯定句somebody=someonesomethingsomewhere某人某物某地否定句anybody= anyoneanythinganywherenot any=no否定意義nobody= no onenothingnowhere（沒有）everybody= everyoneeverythingeverywhere每人每樣?xùn)|西每個(gè)地方

4、（ 到處）鞏固練習(xí)：一、用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1. I can t hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I don t think _ telephoned.6. Why don t you ask _ to help you ?7. If you want _ , please let me know

5、.8. Could I get _ to drink ?9. Don t worry. There s _ wrong with your ears.10. There s _ in the box. It s empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I can t find it _.12.-Do you have _ special to tell me today?-No, _ special.13.Listen to me, I have _ important to tell you.1最新資料推薦14.We need one more helper.

6、Can you find _ else?15.- Who is in still in your classroom?-_.16.I can t find my new pen ,maybe_ took it away just now.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.-There is _in the tree. What s it?- Can t you see it s a cat?A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything()2.-Who broke the window.-_. A strong wind broke it last night.

7、A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody()3.He wants you to talkabout China.A .anythingB .nothingC. thingD .something() 4 The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything() 5 -Did you find _ in the room?-No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybo

8、dyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody()6.There is _ with my watch. It doesn t work.A.wrong somethingB. anything wrongC.something wrongD.wrong nothing()7.All the students are playing outside. There is _ in the classroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()8【 2012.安徽省】 31. - How is Helen in

9、the new school?- She is doing very well. There is _ toworry about.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()9【 2012江蘇宿遷】 11. Jack, is there _ in today s newspaper?No,nothing. A. anything importantB. something important C. important anythingD. important something()10【 2012 山東泰安】 27. Can I help y

10、ou, boy? Yes. There is _ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anything C. everything D. nothing()11【 2012 四川雅安市】 14. I hope I can find _for my son in the shop.A. good somethingB. something goodC. many thingD. good anything()12【 2012 浙江杭州】 18.You look worried! Is_all right?A. everythingB. something C. a

11、nythingD.nothing()13【 2012 重慶市】 30. There must be_wrong with the clock. It doesnork. t wA. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything()14【 2012四川成都】 42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I haveimportant to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything()15.【2011?銅仁】 35.Is there _ in today s newspaper?A.

12、special something B. special anything.C. something specialD. anything special()16.【2011 廣西百色】26.Your computer doesn t work now, is there _ with it?A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wrong() 17.Last week I went _ and I took lots of photos.A.interesting somewhere B.somewh

13、ere interestingC.to somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting() 18.Did you go _ ？A.warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD.somewhere warm() 19.I can t find my pen _.2最新資料推薦A.SomewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere()20. What did you buy for your daughter? I bought _, because I couldn t

14、 find _ she likes.A.something, anythingBanything, somethingC.nothing, anythingD.something, nothing()21 What do you think of this exam ? It is easy, but I dont thinkcan pass it.A somebodyB anythingCeverybodyD nobody三、句型變換1.Mr. Smith is going to live in a quiet and beautiful place.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Mr. Smith i

15、s going to live _ _ and _.2.I bought something for my farther.(改為否定句 )I _ _ _ for my farther.3.I did nothing this morning.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )I _ _ _this morning.4.你去有趣的地方了嗎？Did you?5.午飯我們吃了特別的東西。 We _ _ _ for lunch.6在教室里我沒看見任何人I can tin the classroom.7.你遇見有趣的人了嗎？Did you?8.There is something wrong with my pen.

16、(一般疑問句 )therewith your pen?9.一切都很好。great.辨析 .a few,few,a little,littlea few 和 few修飾可數(shù)名詞， a little和 little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few 和 a little 表示肯定意義， few 和 little表示否定意義。另外， a little 可以修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。固定短語only a little.just a little,only a few,quite a few=many /a lot of1) _ people can swim in this riverbecause it s to

17、o dangerous.2)This article is easy to understand because there are _ new words in it.3)There is _ water left in glass. Will you please give me some?4)Don t worry, we have _time left.5)The man is living here for many years, so he hasfriends.6)I am new here, so I havefriends here.7).You have to runto

18、school, there s _ time left.8)Im going to buybananas.9). -How far is it from here?-Only _ kilometers.10). -Do you speak Chinese?- Only _.11). She feels lonely( 孤單 ), because she has _ friends to talk with.12). There is _ milk at home , let s go and buy some.13）The shoes are very nice . but I think the size is _small for you .選擇()1.This question is so difficult that _ students can answer it.A.fewB. a fewC.a littleD.little()2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little() 3 This is a very old