1、最新資料推薦賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句在復合句中作主句謂語動詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語，如：I know the man.而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引導詞從句I am afraid that you dontunderstand what I said .做(形容詞的賓語 )恐怕你沒理解我的意思。He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day（.做介詞的賓語）那天所發(fā)生的事情另他

2、非常不高興。 .賓語從句的引導詞1.陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that 引導， that 無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：My teacher said (that) I was a good boy老.師說我是個好男孩。She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.I know1.This is a book.2.You like singing.2.She says（that）3.He worked last night.4.They w

3、ill go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.3.Tell your friend6.She sings well.2.當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if 或 whether 引導，意為 “是否 ”。如：(1) Is Jim a good student?I don t knowI don t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓

4、語從句:1.Do you know2.I want to knowif/whether最新資料推薦3.The teacher asks 1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.DoesTom work hard?4.Did youwatchTV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Canyou sing?注意：只能用whether 不用 if 的三種情況?一般情況下， if 和 whether 可以互換，但以下3 種情況只能用 whether：? 與 or not 連用：He asked me whether or not I wa

5、s coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.? 在介詞之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings? 在不定式之前：We haven t decided whetherto go there.I don t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導。如：1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can y

6、ou tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句 :1.What is this ?1.Do you know 2.What are you doing ?3.Wheredo you live ?2.I want to know4.Whendoes he get up ?5.Howdid you go to work?3. Can you tell me6.Who will you play with? .賓語從句的語序賓語從句

7、的語序必須是陳述語序，即：連接詞+主語 +謂語 +其他 。句式連詞語序例句最新資料推薦陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Thatif/whether特殊疑問詞不變改為陳述語序改為陳述語序I think that we can be good friends.I can t remember if I posted the letter.He asked who was our English teacher.注意事項:(一)當從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who 作主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong?What s the matter?Whats happening?eg:I don t

8、know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there? .賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)要相互呼應（主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去）1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是任何時態(tài)。I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we ll go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時， 過去將來時，

9、過去完成時） 。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.特殊情況 ：1.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句

10、動作前，仍然用一般過去時。The teacher told me she was born in 1960. 即學即練 把句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.最新資料推薦My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3) There will be a meeting i

11、n five days. Jack didn t know.4) Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7) How many p

12、eople can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don t know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11) Do

13、es he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12) Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _ _.13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me.14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _they _fried chicken.15）Was the watch mad

14、e in Shanghai? I dont know.I dont know _the watch _ made in Shanghai.單項選擇1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./答案： Dhope 后面應該接 that 引導的賓語從句， that在句中沒有任何意義，可以省略。2) I don t know_ Mr.Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.最新資料推薦A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案： A從下文的答語

15、看，上文不知道的應該是“來看我們的原因 ”。3)I can t remember _ I have seen him before. A.whether B.why C.what D.how答案： A本句表達一種不確定的概念，用whether 或if 。4) Do you know _？ I m going to see him. Sorry，I don t know.A.where does Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li livesB.where did Mr.Li liveD.where Mr.Li lived答案： C 賓語從句要用陳述語氣，排除 A 、B 兩項。從句

16、意判斷問的是 “現(xiàn)在住哪兒？ ”。 5) Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea.A. ； boughtB.has；boughtC.did； buyD.does； buy答案： Ado you think 是插入語，可以把它去掉，分析句意應該用應用過去時態(tài)和陳述語序。6)I can t understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.where答案： C句意為 “我不理解為什么他那么喜歡電腦游戲”。7)(2010 北京中考大綱卷

17、 ) Do you know _ the MP3 player last week? Sorry，I have no idea. A.how much did she pay for C.how much she paid forB.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for答案： C賓語從句要用陳述語序，由此排除A 、 B 兩項，由 last week 判斷應該用過去時態(tài)。8)(2010 北京中考大綱卷 A.when we started C.when we will start)I don t know _ tomorrow.C

18、an you tell me?B.when did we startD.when will we start答案： C由 tomorrow 判斷，應該用將來時態(tài)表示。經(jīng)典例題例 1In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved MyCheesewas an interesting book.最新資料推薦A.thatB.howC.whatD.if思路解析： 注意本句中斜體部分是一本書的名字誰動了我的奶酪，本句含義是 “一個讀者問書店管理員這本書是不是有趣”。所以答案是 D 項。答案： D黑色陷阱： 本題的主要陷阱是書名Who

19、Moved My Cheese，它本身含有一個who,容易給人造成誤解。綠色通道： 在英語中，注意書名一般都是斜體的，且書名的首字母是大寫的，注意把它看成一個獨立的完整的東西。例 2 I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that howB.how thatC.when thatD.that when思路解析：注意后面從句的含義是 “比爾 蓋茨十三歲的時候開始玩電腦”，應該用 when 表示 “當時 ”，本句中的 that 是賓語從句的引導詞。所以選D 項。答案： D黑色陷阱： 本句結構復雜，主要陷阱設置在when 上，它在本句中起到引導后面的時間狀語的作用。綠色通道： 做此類題，要慢慢理順思路，不要鉆牛角尖，當一種含義說不通時，從另一個角度或另一個含義考慮。例 3 (2010 江蘇蘇州中考 ) I wonder _. Zebras.A.what do they call these animalsB.how they call these animalsC.what they call these animalsD.how do they c