1、2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),Model Test,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),2015級Model Test: True or False,1. An abstract should represent as much as possible of the quantitative information in the document, while there is no need for the consideration of qualitative information. False P31: 2.1 An abstract should repr

2、esent as much as possible of the quantitative and qualitative information in the document, and also reflect its reasoning.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),2. In the writing of abstract, it is advisable to repeat the title as it can remind the reader of the thesis. False P28 倒數第二段 An abstract will nearly alwa

3、ys be read along with the title, so do not repeat or rephrase the title.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),3. An abstract should have the following central qualities: brevity, accuracy, specificity, subjectivity, informativeness and independency. False P32 brevity, accuracy, specificity, objectivity, informati

4、veness and independency.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),4. Just like description, persuasion, and argumentation, complex sentences are more used in the abstract writing. False P33: Simple sentences are more used in the abstract writing, as it is not of description, persuasion, and argumentation.,2015級研究生模擬題

5、1(Abstract),5. An indicative abstract indicates the subject and the main findings of the paper, but it does not go into a detailed step-by-step account of the process involved. True P35: 2.3.2 書本原話,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),6. An informative abstract is often used in writing theoretical papers, comment

6、ary articles, and in some circumstances, conference proceedings. False P35: 2.3.2 An indicative abstract is often used in writing theoretical papers, commentary articles, and in some circumstances, conference proceedings.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),Matching （10%）,A) If pressed for space, concentrate on

7、the problem and, especially, your findings. B) Writing an abstract is to help readers quickly and accurately identify the substance of your work and decide its relevance to their own interests. C) Thus, your abstract should describe the most important aspects of the study within the word-limit provi

8、ded by the journal. D) It is not merely a descriptive guide to the paper.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),Abstracts are found at the beginning of journal articles, research papers, reports, theses, and dissertations. An abstract is a complete but concise and informative account of your work, i.e., a condensa

9、tion that makes sense without reference to the full document. (1)_,A) If pressed for space, concentrate on the problem and, especially, your findings. B) Writing an abstract is to help readers quickly and accurately identify the substance of your work and decide its relevance to their own interests.

10、 C) Thus, your abstract should describe the most important aspects of the study within the word-limit provided by the journal. D) It is not merely a descriptive guide to the paper.,D,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),Abstract help the reader decide whether to read the paper, and provides him or her with a fram

11、ework for understanding the paper if they decide to read it. (2) _. As appropriate for your research, try to include a statement of the problem, the people you studied, the dependent and independent variables, the instruments, the design, major findings, and conclusions. (3) _.,C,A) If pressed for s

12、pace, concentrate on the problem and, especially, your findings. B) Writing an abstract is to help readers quickly and accurately identify the substance of your work and decide its relevance to their own interests. C) Thus, your abstract should describe the most important aspects of the study within

13、 the word-limit provided by the journal. D) It is not merely a descriptive guide to the paper.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),Abstract help the reader decide whether to read the paper, and provides him or her with a framework for understanding the paper if they decide to read it. (2) _. As appropriate for y

14、our research, try to include a statement of the problem, the people you studied, the dependent and independent variables, the instruments, the design, major findings, and conclusions. (3) _.,A,A) If pressed for space, concentrate on the problem and, especially, your findings. B) Writing an abstract

15、is to help readers quickly and accurately identify the substance of your work and decide its relevance to their own interests. C) Thus, your abstract should describe the most important aspects of the study within the word-limit provided by the journal. D) It is not merely a descriptive guide to the

16、paper.,2015級研究生模擬題1(Abstract),(4) _ You will need to write an abstract when your dissertation for a higher degree is accepted, when you submit an article for publication, or when your report will be disseminated to an audience that needs a summary of its contents.,B,A) If pressed for space, concentrate on the problem and, especially, your findings. B) Writing an abstract is to help readers quickly and accurately identify the substance of your work and de