1、反身代詞,什么是反身代詞？,反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動作執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。,反身代詞的構(gòu)成,英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,反身代詞的用法,1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。,如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。,如：We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。,2. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。,如：She hersel

2、f will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。,I met the super star himself last week. 我上周見到了那位明星本人。,3 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。,look after oneself take care of oneself teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請自用（隨便吃/喝些）.,照顧自己,hurt oneself 摔傷自己 say to oneself 自言自語 l

3、ose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth. 給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己,【注意】,1 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。,如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。,（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.,2 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人

4、自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.,如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons,練習(xí)：,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.,2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4. My cat can find food by_ .,5. Help _to some beef, boys.,himself,myself,themselves,itself,yourself,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7. We can finish our homework by_ .,8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?,10. Bill wan