1、七年級上冊總復習,一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法:,我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），單數用is復數用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前。回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I

2、 am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.,練習:用系動詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空,1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack

3、from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.,.,8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15

4、. He and I_ teachers.,二、可數名詞的復數：,（1）規(guī)則變化 1）一般在名詞詞尾加s 如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加-es 如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3）以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：family-families. 4）以fe、f結尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life-lives. （2）不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes

5、e；man-men; woman-women; child-children等,寫出下列名詞的復數形式 1. teacher _2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_11.country 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_,三、a, an的用法:,a /an 都表示“一，一個”，單詞以元音讀音開始的，我們在前用an, 單詞以輔音讀音開始的，我們在前用a 如：an apple / an inter

6、esting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box,選擇填空,1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, aD. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is

7、_ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /,四、重點句型和短語：,（1）Welcome to + 地方 （2）come from = be from （）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange. - Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these? -They are buses.,（4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引導的特殊疑問句：,1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? -

8、 My/Her name is . 2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you? - Im . years old. 6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from ,練習：選擇填空,

9、( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats ( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number,練習：選擇填空,( )4. He is _ blue. A

10、. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right ( )8. -What color i

11、s it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. hasB. doesC isD. are,( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. withB fromC under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. T

12、hank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.,五: 區(qū)別has/have do/does的用法：,（1）has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，當主語是第三人稱時,謂語動詞用has,其他人稱用have （2）有實義動詞的一般現在時態(tài)中主語為第三人稱單數，否定句，在動詞前加doesnt, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如： She has small eyes. She doesnt have small e

13、yes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn,區(qū)別has/have do/does的用法：,主語為除第三人稱單數之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont. 如： They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont,根據句子意思，用am, is, are, do

14、,does, have, has填空。,根據句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.,根據句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。,7. He and his

15、sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a

16、 big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China. 17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.,六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數形式動詞第三人稱單數形式：動詞+s/es，規(guī)則,練習： ( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is ( )2. -Do you have

17、 a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C.

18、Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent,七、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：,名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子當中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定

19、名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當主語，賓語，或表語；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？,名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：,練習： ( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. _ are over t

20、here. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes ( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which ( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours,八、重點短語和句型： 1. Whos your favorite film star? 2. What color is his/her h

21、air? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine. 8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復

22、數的形式出現, 如： a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主語（某人）+ look like? 長得怎么樣？如： - What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.,九、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：,人稱代詞的主格在句子中當主語，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如： I like it .（I為主格, it為賓格） She likes English. （she為主語） Do they go with us? （ t

23、hey為主格, us為賓格）,十、名詞所有格,名詞所有格表達形式，構成在名詞后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結構of; 如： a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖注意：當名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同學們的單車 the students bikes 區(qū)別：Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父

24、親（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親,十一、可數名詞數量的表達,milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可數名詞。不可數名詞通常沒有復數形式。不可數名詞通常不能直接與具體的數詞連用，如需要表示數量，應：數詞+量詞of+ 不可數名詞，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三塊面包；ten bottles of apple jui

25、ce十瓶橙汁； 練習： 1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、兩箱子蘋果_ 3、三公斤蘋果_ 4、九塊面包_ 5、四瓶橘汁_6、五杯茶_ 7、三袋鹽_ 8、六碗米飯_,十二、提建議的六種說法：,1. Why not do ? 為什么不？ 2. Why dont you do ? 你為什么不？ 3. What about doing .? .怎么樣？ 4. How about doing .? 如何？ 5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？ 6. Lets do ! 讓我們干！ 如果同意，則回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意

26、，則回答：No, lets./No, thanks,練習：,( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A.

27、 in B. on C. with D. at ( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going,( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, _ na

28、me is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my ( )10. - Whose pants are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A

29、. a B. an C. / D. the ( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks,( )16.

30、Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both ( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my_ clot

31、hes A. children B. childrens C. parentss D. parents ( )20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottl

32、e of water D. two cup of tea ( )23. What would you like _? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner,( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some

33、, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any ( )27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( ) 28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B

34、. to drink C. to have D. to like ( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order,1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)? 3.Help _（you） to some fish, children. 4.Id like thr

35、ee _(cup) of tea. 5.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)? 7.Please give _(he) some orange juice. 8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He _(teach) in a school 10._ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a _(work)?,13.Are there fiv

36、e _(child) in your family? 14.They are all _( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school. 16.Who _(look) after Rose? 17.He _(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog. 20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing? 21.Does Billy _(have) a

37、ny friends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much. 23._(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _(your) very much.,十四、How much 與How many,1、how much + ？對價格提問“.多少錢？”，此外，how much +不可數名詞+ .？對數量提問 “多少.”。 2、how many+復數名詞.？對數量提問 “多少.？” （1）- How much is the book? Its only five

38、yuan. （2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle. （3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.,十五、打電話的簡單交際用語:,1、May I speak to ?可以叫聽電話嗎？ 2、- Who is that?誰?。?- This is speaking.我是. 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷，請稍等。 4、Is that .？是.嗎？ 5、C

39、an I leave a message? 我可以留口信嗎？ 6、Can I take a message? 要我傳話嗎？ 7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 對不起，他/她不在家。 8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 對不起，您打錯電話了。,十六、時間的表達方法,1）用“分+ past+ 時”，表示“幾點幾分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight 2）用“60-分 + to時+1”表示“差幾分到幾點” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3）直接表達,

40、即“時+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty,十七、重要短語與句型：,1. look after = take care of 照顧，照看 2. look the same 看起來一樣 3. Not at all =You are welcome. = Thats all right. 不用謝，別客氣 4. try on 試穿 5. pick up 撿起來 6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？ 7. May I help you? =What

41、 can I do for you? 能為您效勞嗎？ 8. What do you think of.？=How do you like？你覺得.怎么樣？,十七、重要短語與句型：,9. Are you kidding? 開玩笑吧？ 10. be free = have time 有空，有時間 11. call sb. back 回復電話給. 12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（別）干某事 13. How(What) about doing? 做.，怎樣？ 14. What time is it? =What is the time? 幾點了？ 15. Its ti

42、me (for sb.) to do sth. 該某人干某事的時候了。 16. Its very kind of you to help us. 你幫助我們，真好。 17. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事,練習：,1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)? 2. How much _ (be) this skirt? 3. How much _(be) these apples?. 4._ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _(you) change（零錢）. 6. I would like t

43、hree_(kilo) of salt. 7. Lets try _(they) on. 8. His friends have two _(radio) .9. How many _(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell _(we) about that? 12. Look! They are _(sit) under the tree. 13. Ill give _(he) the message 14.Are they _(read) English now? 15. We often _(read) English in the morni

44、ng.,16. Your classroom is big but _(we) is small. 17. The dog is _(run) after her. 18. Can I _( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those _(photo). 20. Could you tell _(we) your address? 21. How many _ (zoo ) are there in Haikou? 22. Jims sister _(like) monkeys best. 23. Its time _(go )to bed

45、 now. 24. Could you please pass this pen to _(she)? 25. Let _(they) help us. 26. You cant _(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.,27. I can see three _(baby) in the photo. 28. She would like _( do ) the washing this afternoon. 29. _ they_( have) dinner at home? 30. Let me _( help) you, Jim ( ) 1. How do

46、I look _ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )2. Would you like to try _ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )3. -_? - I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor C. May I take your order D. What would you like ( ) 4. This house is _ sale. A. on B. for

47、C. in D. with ( )5 . I am _ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like,( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _ thing. A. a little B. little C. much D. a few ( )7. -_? - Two hundred yuan. A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog C. How much is th

48、at recorder D. How do you like this recorder ( )8.-What is she? -_? A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. Shes Jane D. Shes thin and tall. ( )9. You can buy a_ in a clothes shop. A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player ( )10.This is _ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./ ( )11. Please tell me _ it. A. on B

49、. about C. in D. with ( )12. -_ ? - I am having an English lesson. A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like? ( )13. -May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_. A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in ( )14.-Hello! Is _ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you (

50、)16. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /,( )17. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that? A. I am B. This is C. Thats D. Thiss ( )18.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon? A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling ( )19.- What are they doing? - They _. A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner ( )20.Lets _ swimming tomor