1、大學英語四級圖表作文,1,1、圖形種類及概述法： 泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram 表格圖：table 流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram,2,2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） Accordi

2、ng to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics,3,3、圖表中的數據（Data）具體表達法 數據（Da

3、ta）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time 持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波動： rebound / wave 穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ,4,二、相關常用詞組 1、主章開頭 圖表類型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph 描述：show、describe、i

4、llustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 內容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion,5,2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動的 significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply急劇升降的 steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 gradual/grad

5、ually漸進的，逐漸的 slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地 stable/stably穩(wěn)定的,6,3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞 significant changes圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend明顯趨勢 during the same period在同一時期 unequally不相等地 in the case of adv.在的情況下 in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面 in contrast相反，大不相同,7,寫圖表作文時，要注意遵循以下步驟：1）認真分析圖表的含義，弄

6、清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關系；2）確定文章的主題思想，構思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數據；3）編列文章的提綱；4）根據文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內容擴展成段落，然后將各個段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡；5）檢查與修改。,8,圖表作文的篇章結構寫圖表作文時，常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數據變化反映什么問題或趨勢，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結構可以簡單地表述為：第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想第二段：分析產生的原因第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議,9,F

7、rom the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 2007. The first two months of 2007 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.

8、 After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. Therefore, its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 2007.主題句/概述表格反映的內容(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結：總結表格數據反映的總趨勢,10,There are several reasons for the decline. First, a new

9、traffic law was made and came into force. It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主題句原因/措施一解釋