1、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別一、 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別1、關(guān)系代詞 (that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行詞就是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。例 1、 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/ that 在從句中作主語 ,指人 )例 2、 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday、(whom/ that 在從句中作賓語 ,指人 )例 3、 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken

2、 down 、(whose 在句中作定語 ,指人 )例 4、 Please pass me the book whosecover isgreen 、 (whose 在句中作定語 ,指物。 )2、關(guān)系副詞 (when, where, why,) 可代替的先行詞就是時間、地點或原因的名詞 ,在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 的含義相當(dāng)于 介詞 + which 結(jié)構(gòu) ,因此常常與 介詞 + which 結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例 5、 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born 、例 6、 Is this the reason

3、why (for which) he refused our offer?例 7、 His father died the year (when / in which) he was born 、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別例 8、 He can t find the place(where / in which) helived forty years ago、二、判斷用關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系代詞 ,還就是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。缺少賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞 ;不缺成分 (作狀語 )用關(guān)系副詞。(判斷對錯 )1、 This is the mountain village wher

4、e I visited last year 、2、 I will never forget the days when I spent in thecountryside、例 9、 This is the museum _ the exhibition was held 、A、 where B 、 that C、 on which D、 the one當(dāng)堂練習(xí):1. I still remember the day_we studied together、I still remember the day_we spent together I still remember the day_was his birthday、2. This is the factory_he used to work、This is the factory_we visited yesterday、This is the factory_makes this kind of car、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別This is the factory_ this kind of car is made、3. This is the reason_he explained、This is the r