1、最新資料推薦初中英語賓語從句用法及配套練習(一 ). 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。 That 只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at homeShe. doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose,

2、 what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don nowtk why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如：I want

3、to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二 ). 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.(三 ). 賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時

4、，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如： I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時） 。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had writ

5、ten to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.1最新資料推薦3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.(四 ).直接引語與間接引語引述別人的原話叫直接引語， 用自己的話轉述別人的話叫間接引語。這兩種引語都是賓語從句， 但直接引語放在引號內(nèi)， 不用連詞連接；間接引

6、語不用引號，通常用連詞與主句聯(lián)接。直接引語變間接引語：1、變?nèi)朔Q （動詞的變化可根據(jù)實際情況，可用say, tell, ask, beg等）如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句的人稱變化。She said,“ My brother wants to go shopping with me.”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.如果從句中的主語或賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。He said to Kate,“

7、How is your sister now?”He asked to Kate how her sister was then.He said,“ You are too clever.”He said to me I was too clever.He said he was too clever.He asked,“ Is your father older than your mother?”He asked me if my father is older than my mother.如果從句中的主語或賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化。Mr. Smith

8、 said,“ Jack is a good studentMr. Smith”said Jack (he) was a good boy.2、變時態(tài)主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時態(tài)要做相應的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時, 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時, 一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時2最新資料推薦現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時, 一般過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時, 過去完成時仍為過去完成時過去進行時仍為過去進行時某些代詞，限定詞，表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則如下：直接引語間接引語todaythat daynowthen, at that momentyesterdaythe d

9、ay beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day / the following daythe day after tomorrowtwo days after, / in two daysnext week/ month etcthe next week/month etclast week/ month etcthe week / month etc. beforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake以下情況時態(tài)不變主句時態(tài)為各種現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時He s

10、ays,“ I cleaned the room. He says” he cleaned the room.直接引語是客觀真理The teacher said,“ The earth moves around the sun.” The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去式或已為過去式The doctor said,“ You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.直接引語中有具體的過去某年

11、、某月、某日作狀語3最新資料推薦Jack said,“ I was born on April 21, 1980Jack. said”he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變成間接引語時態(tài)不變。He said,“ I get up at six every morning.He said he”gets up at six every morning.3、變狀語時間狀語變化： now 變?yōu)?then；yesterday變?yōu)?the day before; today 變?yōu)?that day.He said,“ I

12、want to go swimming now.He said” he wanted to go swimming then.地點狀語變化 (尤其表示方向性的 )： here 變?yōu)?thereHe said,“ You should come here at 7:00He. said”I should go there at 7:00.指示代詞變化： this 變?yōu)?thatHe said,“ This book is mine. He said” that book was his.4、變句型陳述句變?yōu)橐詔hat 引導的賓語從句。He said,“ I m very gladHe. said

13、” that he was very glad.一般疑問句變?yōu)橐詉f(whether) 引導的賓語從句。He said,“ Can you come this afternoon, John?He asked”if (whether) John couldcome that afternoon.特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛?who, what, when 等疑問句引導的賓語從句。 He said, “ Where is Mr. Wang?He”said where Mr. Wang was.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)閠ell（ ask, order, beg等） sb. (not) to do sth.句型“

14、Open the door, please,” said she. (MaryShesaid)asked him (me) to open thedoor.直接引語是 let s開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“ suggest +動名詞或從句”He said,“ Let s go to see the moviesHsuggested.” going to see the movies. He suggested that they should go to see the movies.4最新資料推薦賓語從句專項練習一、單項選擇題1.Do you know _ during the c

15、oming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2.I want to know_.A. what is his nameB. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4.Jim doesn t understand _.A. which is the wa

16、y to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6.Mr. King didn t know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did h

17、is son come homeD. when his son came home7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. -I m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. -Excuse me, would you please t

18、ell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?5最新資料推薦-Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to

19、get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11.He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day

20、after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14.You can t imagine _ when they received these nice Christma

21、s presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting

22、B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they

23、 were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.6最新資料推薦A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It s up to you to deci

24、de _ you ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二、根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認為瑪麗不回來了。I don t think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準備去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bel

25、l Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Could you tell me _ _ we re going to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克說他

26、有重要事情要做。Jack said he _ something important to do.直接引語與間接引語練習請將下面的直接引語變成間接引語：1.“ I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“ I have found my wallet.” he said to me.7最新資料推薦He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.4. “ You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.5. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there6. “ Do you know where she lives?