1、形容詞與副詞,五、形容詞與副詞,形容詞與副詞,一、形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別,形容詞與副詞,happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly,形容詞與

2、副詞,特殊的有5個: 1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞) 2、hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地(副詞) hardly幾乎不 3、good好的(形容詞); well好地(副詞) 4、early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞) 5、fast快的,快地(形容詞和副詞); 沒有fastly,形容詞與副詞,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,

3、heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容詞_ 2,好的,是形容詞_好地,是副詞_ 3,困難的,是形容詞;_ 努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地,是副詞_ 幾乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容詞又是副詞_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容詞又是副詞_,friendly,good,well,hard,fast,hardly,hard,early,形容詞與副詞,形容詞:,副詞:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,qui

4、ckly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well 特殊: well 表示身體健康時是形容詞. He is feeling well now .,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily,形容詞與副詞,二、形容詞與副詞在句中的位置,形容詞與副詞,1、be+形容詞,I am_ ( happy, happily). He

5、 is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2、形容詞+名詞,I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3、動詞+副詞,He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy succe

6、ssful kind,happy successful kind,quickly well carefully,形容詞與副詞,4、特殊的有3種情況:,（1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感覺, 看起來, 聽起來, 聞起來, 嘗起來 get,become,turn(變得)+形容詞,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel

7、_ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily,A A C B A,形容詞與副詞,（2）something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑問句), everything, nothing +形容詞/ 修飾詞 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的東西 nothing difficult / something to do 沒有什么困難的 / 一些事情

8、做 （3）enough ( 足夠) 放在名詞前, 形容詞,副詞后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive .,形容詞與副詞,He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good

9、B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A B C B

10、A A A,形容詞與副詞,8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs _ to catc

11、h up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that,C A B C C,形容詞與副詞,你能給我一些吃的嗎? Can you _? 2. 老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他夠高可以摘到那個蘋果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作夠仔細(xì) He works_. 5. 他上課不夠認(rèn)真 He _. 6. 這音樂聽起來很美妙 _.

12、 7. Tom 看起來不開心 _. 8. 這石頭太重 我?guī)筒粍?The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to,形容詞與副詞,三、形容詞與副詞的比較等級,形容詞與副詞,大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級

13、。 掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律。 形容詞和副詞的原級就是原形，比較級和最高級是在原形的基礎(chǔ)分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。,形容詞與副詞,1、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個: eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更遠(yuǎn)） / further（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年齡大小）/ elder（指家庭成員長幼）-oldest / eldest eg.1. Im t

14、oo tired. I cant walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I.,（一）形容詞與副詞比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成,形容詞與副詞,特殊的比較級和最高級 1,good/well - 2,bad/badly/ill - 3,many/much - 4,little - 5,far路程遠(yuǎn)- 意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步- 6,old年齡大小- 家庭成員長幼-,better,

15、-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,- the least,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,形容詞與副詞,2、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個： （1）一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加 er 或 est 原級 比較級 最高級 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest （2）以e結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加-r或-st 原級

16、 比較級 最高級 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest,形容詞與副詞,（3）只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞, 先雙寫這個輔音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest （4）以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。除ear

17、ly 外，以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully,形容詞與副詞,變比較級和最高級 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy early,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlie

18、r,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,happier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,形容詞與副詞,（5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautiful more / most beautiful interesting more / most i

19、nteresting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily,形容詞與副詞,練習(xí)：變比較級和最高級 happily- easily- friendly- quickly- carefully- easily- luckily-,特殊: early-,interesting- important- popular- beautiful- delicious-,more happily,-the mo

20、st happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,mor

21、e popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,形容詞與副詞, 原級句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣 1、A與B在某一方面程度相同: as+原級+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay與我一樣高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay與我跑得一樣快。 我和她一樣外向。 我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/s

22、o+原級+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as,I am as outgoing as her I study as care

23、fully as him,A B,（二）形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型：,形容詞與副詞,形容詞、副詞的同級比較練習(xí),（1）Joan與ate一樣小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,（2）我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,（3）那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,（4）那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,（5） 他沒吉姆那么早來到學(xué)校。,He _ c

24、ome to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,（6）湯姆與她一樣認(rèn)真聽老師講課。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,形容詞與副詞,比較級句型:表示兩者 (人或事物) 的比較 1、A 比較級+ than B. 形容詞比較級: (1) I am taller than Tom. (2) My dress is more beautiful than hers. 副詞比較級: (1)She studies harder than I/me. (2)John runs faster than hi

25、s brother. 2、比較級前可加a little / a bit 一點兒, a lot/much得多 /even / still甚至/更加等來修飾。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ).,形容詞與副詞,3、比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越.” 如 ：faster and faster, more and more beautiful， warmer and warmer, mor

26、e and more important （1）The days are getting longer and longer. （2）The World Cup is getting more and more popular . 鞏固練習(xí)： (1) 他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _. (2) 我們的生活變得越來越好。 Our life is getting _ _ _.,faster,faster,and,better,and,better,形容詞與副詞,(3) 那個公園變得越來越美麗。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beaut

27、iful,(4) 她越來越聰明了。She becomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,(5) 雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,形容詞與副詞,4、The +比較級, the+比較級, 表示“越越.” e.g. The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more (you read), the better (you speak). The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.,形容詞與副詞,（1） 你吃的越多就越胖。 _ _ y

28、ou eat, _ _you will be.,The,more,the,heavier,（2）越干凈越好。,_ _ , _ _.,The,cleaner,the,better,（3）書讀的越多，懂的就越多。,_ _ you read, _ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,鞏固練習(xí),形容詞與副詞,5、Who / Which+比較級, A or B? e.g. (1) Which is better, drawing or singing? (2) John is the better of the two. (3)Who runs faster, Tom or Ka

29、y? (4) Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? (5)Who is more active, Mary or Kate?,形容詞與副詞,Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?,(1) 去音樂會和看電影之間，哪一樣在學(xué)生中更受歡迎？,more,popular,or,(2) 李明和湯姆誰更聰明？,Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,鞏固練習(xí),形容詞與副詞,形容詞、副詞比較等級的練習(xí)： (1) I am _

30、 than him ( tall ) (2) It is much _ ( cold ) today. (3)The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one . (4) He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you . (5) Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours (6) He is even _ ( ill ) today (7) I can walk _ than he . ( far ) (8) English is much _ ( important) (9) Th

31、e meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one (10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard) (11)We cant read so _ as they ( loud ),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly,形容詞與副詞,(12)這本書比那本書難 The book _ that one (13)這個故事和那個一樣有趣 The story is _ that one (14)李雷跑得比你快