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1、7b unit 6 outdoor fungrammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):掌握一般過去時(shí)的肯定、否定和疑問句式能在對(duì)話中使用一般過去時(shí)語法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)(ii)1. 一般過去時(shí):用來談?wù)撛谶^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在一般過去時(shí)的句子中,常帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語:just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/ week/ month/ year、two days ago、a week ago、three years ago、in+過去的時(shí)間等2. 一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)a. be 動(dòng)詞: l 肯定句:主語 + was/
2、were + 其他。 l 否定句:主語 + was/ were + not +其他。l 一般疑問句:was/were+主語+其他? yes, 主語 + was/were. no, 主語 + wasnt/werent.b. 行為動(dòng)詞: l 肯定句:主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 其他。l 否定句:主語 + did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他。l 一般疑問句:did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?yes, 主語 + did. no, 主語 + didnt.注意 巧記一般過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事。be用was或用were, have, has變had 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式,過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志一
3、般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記否定句很簡單,主語之后didnt添疑問句也不難,did放在主語前;不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有did,謂語動(dòng)詞需還原動(dòng)詞若是was, were,否定就把not添含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難,要把was,were放在主語前課堂檢測:一用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空 1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -no, she _.3. -what _ tom _ (do) last saturday evening? -he _ (watch) tv
4、 and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.6. when _ you _ (write) this song? i _(write) it last year.7. carol _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last
5、 night. 8. -_ mr. li _ (do) the project last monday morning? -yes, he _.9. -how _ (be) jims weekend? - it _ (be not) bad.10. -_ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? -no,she _.二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. alice sat by a river with her sister. (改為否定句)alice _ _ _ by a river with her sister. 2. i saw a small key on
6、 a table .(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)_ _ _ a small key on a table?_, _. 3. the children have a good time in the park. (用last sunday改寫)the children _ a good time in the park _ _.4. millie did her homework yesterday evening. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) millie yesterday evening?5. my brother was in the park just now.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ your
7、 brother just now? 6. there were doors all around. (改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)-_ _ doors all around? -_, _ _.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.he _ his homework the day before yesterday.a. dont do b. didnt c. wasnt do d. didnt do( )2._ you at work at this time last sunday? a.were b. was c. did d. are( )3.i went riding_ yesterday. a.o
8、n b. in c.at d. 不填( )4._ he and his father work in the same factory? yes, _.a. did; they didnt b. is; they didnt c. did; they did d.was; they did( )5. i _ an hour ago.a. didnt at home b. wasnt at home c. dont at home d. wasnt home四、完形填空my friend, david smith, kept birds.one day he phoned and (1)_me
9、he would be away for a week.he asked me to feed the birds (2)_him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. unfortunately,i did not remember to feed the birds (3)_the night before david was going to return.i rushed out of my home and it was already dark when i arrived at (4)_house. i soon found
10、 the key he gave me but could unlock neither the front door (5)_the back door! i kept (6)_of what david would say when he came back.then i noticed (7)_one bedroom window was open.i found a big stone and pushed it under the window. (8)_ the stone was very heavy,i made a lot of noise.but in the end,i
11、managed to climb up.i had one leg inside the bedroom when i suddenly realized that someone (9)_ a torch up at me.i looked down and saw (10)_ policeman and an old lady,one of davids neighbours.“what are you doing up there?”said the policeman.feeling like a fool,i replied,“i was just going to feed mr.
12、smiths birds.”( )1.a.tell b.tells c. told d. had told( )2.a.with b. to c.for d. at( )3.a.until b. before c. as d.since( )4.a.her b. his c.their d.our( )5.a.and b.but c.or d. nor( )6.a.to think b.think c.thinking d. thought( )7.a.how b. that c. what d.why( )8.a.if b.because c. when d. whether( )9.a.is shining b.was shone c. shines d.was shining( )10a. a b. the c. an d. /答案:一1. had 2. did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4. went 5. didnt visit; stayed; did 6. did; write; wrote 7. studie
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