1、特殊疑問詞+do you think + 陳述句（陳述語序） Think 可以換為 believe, suppose, imagine, guess Suggest 后要用虛擬語氣，should 可省略 Who do you suggest (should) be sent to attend the lecture.,感嘆句,1.What a/ an/ the + (adj.) + n.(單)+ 主+ 謂 What an excellent student Tom is！,2.What +(adj.) +n.(復) + 主 +謂 What lovely students they are！

2、3.What +(adj.) + n.(不可數(shù)) +主+謂 What bad weather it is ！,1.How + adj./adv. +主+謂 How bad weather is ！ 2. How +adj. +a/an + n.（單）+主+謂 How handsome a boy he is ！,Spend,cost,take,pay的區(qū)別,1.spend (主語是人） (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢） I spent two hours on this math problem.,(2) spend time money (in)

3、 doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.,2. cost（主語是物 ） (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間 A new computer costs a lot of money. Costcostcost,不用于被動句,3.take (1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間 It took them three years to build this road. (2)doing sth. t

4、akes sb. 時間,4.pay（主語一般是人） (1) pay for sth. 付的錢 I have to pay for the book lost. (2) pay for sb. 替某人付錢 Dont worry! Ill pay for you. (3) pay sb. 付錢給某人 They pay us every month.,be short for 是的縮寫，簡稱 Phone is short for telephone. be short of = lack 缺乏，缺少 in short =in a word 總之，簡言之 for short 縮寫，簡稱,supply

5、n./v n. 供應 water supply V Supply sb. With sth. Supply sth. to/ for sb.,in his thirties 在他三十幾歲的時候 at the age of +具體年齡,out of date過時,過期的；老式的 The dresses on show are out of date. out-of-date adj. The out-of-date phone is not popular among youngs.,up to date 最新的，最近的 up to-date out of breath上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁 o

6、ut of control失控 out of order出毛病 out of reach夠不著,Would you mind+ showing me your ticket? if I saw your ticket?,Would you mind.?后面接名詞、動名詞以及 if引導的從句。 if從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣 但Do you mind后的if從句不用過去時態(tài) Do you mind if I smoke here?,回答 “不介意”：Certainly not. Not at all. Not a bit. No, go ahead. Of course not. 表“介意

7、”：Im sorry, but youd better not. Yes, I do mind. Im sorry, but I do.,for the first time,the first time的區(qū)別,for the first time 做狀語 （“第一次”，與“從未”對立）, Ive been here for the first time. .,the first time 相當于一個連詞 （“第一次”，與“第二次、第三次.”對立） I loved this picture the first time I saw it. It/This/That is the first t

8、ime that +從句,This is the first time that I _ the summer palace Ahad visited Bhave visited Cvisit DVisited This/It is the +序數(shù)詞 +that+ 主+has/have done,疑問詞+不定式,who what which when where how whether +不定式 在句中可以做主語、賓語、表語同位語等，但why后加動詞原型 1.主語 When to start has not been decided. 此結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),2.賓語 He did not know whether to go there or not. 3.表語 The difficulty was how to cross the river.,4.同位語 She has no idea how to improve her math