1、最新資料推薦賓語從句一、賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。 That 只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副

2、詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句，主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。

3、 Whether, if 在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以替換。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情況：1）在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if 引導例： Everything depends on whether we have enough money 。2）賓語從句中有or not 時不用 if 引導 .例： I don t know whether the movie star

4、 will come or not.3）和不定式連用作賓語時不用if 引導 .例： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.二、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear ( that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?三、賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的限制，既： 1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實際情況而定。2. 主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應的過去的時態(tài)

5、。如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時態(tài)。例:1） She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.2） She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3） She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.

6、3. 如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country.四、賓語從句的否定轉移當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。 I don t think it is rightfor him to treat you like that.主句的謂語動詞 think, believe,

7、imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess 等，并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來，其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。I don t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包

8、含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy ， unfair ， dislike等 ), 其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?1最新資料推薦當主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engi

9、neer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.6. 動詞 seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當?shù)淖兓?。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊

10、句式的轉化。例如：五、賓語從句的簡化1. 當主句謂語動詞是 hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise 等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. We decided to help him.2. 當主句謂語動詞是 know, learn, remember, forget, tell 等動詞， 且主句主

11、語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 “疑問詞 +不定式 ”結構。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window. She has forgotten how to openthe window.注：當主句謂語動詞是tell, ask, show, teach 等動詞， 且后帶雙賓語， 從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞 +不定式 ”結構。例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station ？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？

12、3. 當主句的謂語動詞是 order（命令）， require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為 “名詞（代詞） +不定式 ”結構。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered usto start at once.4. 某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：He insisted that he should go with us. He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn

13、 t know when and where he was born. The poor boy doesn tknow the time and the place of his birth.5. 某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉化為“賓語 +V-ing 形式（作賓語補足語”結構。例如：I found that it was difficultto learn English well. I found it difficultto learnEnglish well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. Soon w

14、e found theground covered with thick snow.They found that the box was very heavy. They found the box very heavy.賓語從句練習一用合適的連接詞填空1. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why)2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today (who, whom)3. She said _ it wouldnt matter muc

15、h.(that, if)4. He always thinks _ he can do better.(how, who)5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)6. They dont know _ we are going hiking. (when, what)7. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (wha

16、t, who)9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ shirt it is (whose, whos)二 . 選擇題2最新資料推薦1.I dont know _ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where2.Could you tell me _A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you li

17、ve in3.Do you still remember _A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say4.I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left5.She told me the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen6.They tried to find out

18、_ the new train _.A. how far/had goneB. how long/has goneC. how far/wentD. how far had/run7.The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. whats the matter8.Can you tell me _A. where are you doingB. where do you studyC. where you were doingD. where y

19、ou study9.It s up to you to decide _ you ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when10. He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen11. I don t know when _.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD.

20、the train leave12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking13. _ hell come or not isnt important.A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What14.Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why15.I want to know_.A. what is his nameB.

21、 what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is16.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how, otherD. what, another17. Could you tell me _ Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was h

22、e/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone18. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains19.I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _tomorrow, Ill meet him.A. will come/

23、 comesB. comes/ comesC. will come/ will come D. comes/ will come20.I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrives21.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take22.-Could you

24、 tell me _ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which23.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend24.She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may25.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. t

25、raveledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had traveled26.What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring3最新資料推薦27.Tom asked my friend _.A. that the earth is bigger than the moonB. where was he fromC. when did he come ba

26、ckD. not to be so angry28.Let me tell you _A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car29.Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they wi

27、ll leave for Paris30.I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone31.I havent seen _ before.A. so an interesting filmB. such an interesting filmC. so interesting filmD. such interesting a film32.I _ that we will visit the farm next week.A. didnt supposeB. dont supposeC.

28、never supposedD. supposed33.I don t think he is right,_?A. isn t heB. is heC. do ID. don t I34.He believes she is right, _?A. doesn t heB. does heC. is sheD. isn t she35.I thought that he disliked playing football, _?A. didn t heB. did heC. did ID. didn t I三 .將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句.(1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.(2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.(3)There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in f