1、九年級英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí), 代 詞,By Liu jiamei,Learning aims: 1.掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的分類及作用. 2.掌握指示代詞的分類及作用 . 3.掌握不定代詞的分類及作用 . 4.掌握疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞的分類及作用.,I.人稱代詞,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯(cuò)。,Exx. 1._ is our English teacher, we all like_ (he). 2.Could _ (

2、you) please lend _(I) your bike? 3._(we) were sleeping just now, None of _(we) heard the sound.,He,him,you,me,We,us,II.物主 代詞,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。 形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。 名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。,Exx. 1._(they) school is bigger than_ ( w

3、e ) 2. The two little children are crying,_ cant find _ mother (they) 3. Is the novel “Journey to the West”_ (you) book? -No, its Helens. I left _( I ) at home 4.Is that _dog? -No._ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he, His D. her; her,Their,ours,they,their,your,mine,A,III. 反身代詞,myself,ourselves,

4、yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分： 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。,反身代詞有以下常見搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, learn sth. by oneself, look after (take care of) oneself, dress oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in,Exx.( Translate these two sente

5、nces.) 1.它足夠大可以照顧自己了。(2) 2.我自學(xué)英語。（2）,He is old enough to look after himself.,He is so old that he can look after himself,I learn English by myself.,I teach myself English.,人稱,分類,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),I,me,my,mine,myself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourself,yourselves,yours

6、,your,you,you,he,she,it,they,them,him,her,it,his,her,its,their,his,himself,hers,herself,itself,them selves,its,theirs,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_

7、in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the

8、street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himsel

9、f D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English

10、? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,IV.指示代詞,1.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別 it指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。 that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).或者代替不可數(shù)名

11、詞。,(1)I have many books. Which _do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,( population/food/weather),2.it 的幾種特殊用法 有時(shí)用來代替小孩和嬰兒。 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是誰時(shí)。 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式賓語或形式主語時(shí) Its easy

12、 to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,V.不定代詞,1. many, much的區(qū)別 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. a number of , the number of的區(qū)別 a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 _ the

13、 students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. 3. few, a few, little, a little的區(qū)別 There are _ minutes left. Hurry up. Dont worry. I have _ money here -Can you speak Japanese? -Yes ,but only _ Look! Theres _sheep in the field.,The number of,A number of,few,a little,a little,a little,4. s

14、ome, any 的區(qū)別 some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板：some有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中，表示勸告， 請求或建議。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)” Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,so

15、me,5. 幾個(gè)特殊而重要的不定代詞: All 表示三者或三者以上“都”; none表示三者或三者以上 “都不” both表示兩者 “都” neither表示兩者 “都不 ” either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)都可以。,Exx: 1.-When shall we go to the museum, Saturday or Sunday? -_ is OK,Im free these two days. A.Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 2.Which would you like ,tea or coffee? -_ ,Id like milk. A.Eithe

16、r B. Neither C.Each D. Both 3.I tried several jackets on , but _ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 4. These story books for children are awfully written. They are _ interesting_ exciting. A.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only ; but also 5.Both my parents and I

17、 have seen the movie.( 否定 ),C,B,C,B,Neither my parents nor I has seen the movie,6. 復(fù)合不定代詞,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,VI、疑問代詞，連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞,1:Do you know the man _wears glasses? A. whom B. which C. who D. when 2: I love th