1、名詞性從句(Noun clause),種 類,語 序,關(guān) 聯(lián) 詞,注 意 問 題,拓 展,鞏 固 練 習(xí),在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不可省),whether; 代詞有who, what ,which;副詞 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet

2、 fixed when he will go to America.),主語從句,賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的 名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞 (及物動詞) 或介詞之后。,1. 作動詞的賓語 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.,2. 作介詞的賓語 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.,3. 作形容詞的賓語 I am afraid (that) Ive mad

3、e a mistake.,賓語從句,在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不可省),whether; 代詞有who, what ,which;副詞 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him. This is how Henry solved the problem. It looks as if it is going to rain.,表語從句,在句中起同位語的作用.一般放在名詞 fact , news , idea , promise, thought ,

4、suggestion 等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞 that ;少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞等.如 :,1.The thought that we might success excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.,同位語從句,Tell the function of the following sente

5、nces. a. subject (主語從句） b. object （賓語從句） c. predicative（表語從句） d. appositive（同位語從句）,1.The idea that England stands for Fish whichever B. do; whatever C. deal; whatever D. deal; whichever,B,C,C,C,1. “it”作形式主語或形式賓語：,1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I

6、feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor 4 Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back? A. weB. yourselfC. itD. them 5 Its well known _ the earth mores round the sun. A. /B. whyC. whatD

7、. that,A,B,B,C,D,(1) It is pity that you missed such a good chance. (2) Its certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. (3) It is said that there is another good harvest this year. (4) It makes no difference whether our sports meet will be held this week or next week. (5)

8、I dont think it true that he came to the concert yesterday. (6) We think it important that collage students should master at least me foreign language.,2. 主語從句中的“主謂一致”：,1.主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.,That they will come is certain.,2. What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定.,What he wants are these books. W

9、hat he wants is some water.,3. 賓語從句中的“時態(tài)呼應(yīng)”與“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”,若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe, expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含 有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句 謂語用肯定式。例如：,he told me that he had been working there for five years.,時態(tài)呼應(yīng),否定轉(zhuǎn)移,Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell. （我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。）,4. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：,He

10、suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately. He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately.,2.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇, 不相信,惋惜,理應(yīng)如此等, 謂語動詞用虛擬語氣( should ) + d

11、o,常用句型有 1)It is necessary( important, natural, strange, etc) that 2) It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc,) that,1. 表示建議, 請求, 命令, 要求,堅持等的賓語從句, 表語從句,同位語從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣.,It is strange that she (should) think so.,同位語從句與定語 從句的相似之處,1、兩種從句都可以譯成定語,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.

12、 （同位語從句）,我們隊(duì)取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。,The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定語從句）,你告訴我們的消息真的令人鼓舞。,2、兩種從句都可以用that引導(dǎo),The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.,（同位語從句） 學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西的建議值得考慮。,The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should lea

13、rn something practical.,（定語從句）值得考慮的建議是學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西。,同位語從句與定語 從句的不同之處,1、從句的作用不同： 同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容； 定語從句用來修飾、限定前面的名詞。,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.,The news that you told us is really encouraging,（從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利。）,從句對“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的， 而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）,

14、2、引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同： that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時是一個純連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。,Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.,（that 不充當(dāng)任何成分）,2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children,（that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。）,1.The question is _the film is worth seeing.

15、 A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because,C,C,D,4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. Wh

16、at; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because 5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that,D,A,B,7. I have the information _. A. of what hell

17、 come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon 8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break,B,A,9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. what 10.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. wh