1、present(now),future,past,do my homework,Mother: John, clean your teeth please.,John: Mum, I have already(已經) cleaned them.,comb your hair - have combed it wash your hands - have washed them study for English test - have studied for it tell me the truth -have told you everything visit your grandpa -

2、have visited him listen to the English tape - have listened to it,Mother: John, clean your teeth please.,John: Mum, I have already cleaned them.,Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.,John: Oh, she has just(剛剛) bought some.,Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.,John: Oh, she has

3、 just bought some.,carry some water for the old man -has carried some boil some water - has boiled some make some coffee - has made some call Mr. Smith - has called him mend the shirt - has mended it dry her hair -has dried hers,現(xiàn)在完成時,一.構成: have/ has + done (過去分詞) 過去分詞(pp)其變化方法和動詞過去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要記好。

4、 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasnt .,二: 用法: 1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作,并對現(xiàn)在有影響。 Someone has broken the window. (窗戶現(xiàn)在是壞的) I have already lost the key. (我現(xiàn)在沒有鑰匙) I havent read that book yet . (不了解書的內容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干凈的),常與a

5、lready(已經), yet(已經), just(剛剛),ever(曾經)等詞連用.,already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑問句尾.,Translate the following sentences.,你已經找到你的書了嗎? (find-found) 他們在這個城市建了許多房子. (build-built) Judy還沒到達. (arrive-arrived) 你吃過早飯了嗎? (have-had) 她剛剛離開. (leave-left),Have you found your book yet?,They have built many buildings in

6、this city.,Judy hasnt arrived yet.,Have you had breakfast ?,She has just left.,A: Have you surfed the internet (上網)? B: Yes, I have . / No, I havent.,talk on the phone for an hour,play soccer,eat (eaten) French Fries,see (seen) a tiger,Sam got sick two days ago .,Sam has been sick for two days.,Sher

7、ry got her drivers license (執(zhí)照) in 1999.,Sherry has had her drivers license since(自從) 1999.,Arnold started to play tennis in Jan.,Arnold has played tennis since Jan.,Maggie moved to Hawaii in 1996.,Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 8 years.,現(xiàn)在完成時,二: 用法: 2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 She has learned

8、English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自從)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自從) 3 oclock?,常與for, since引導的時間短語或從句連用.,for+ 時間段 since+時間點 , since+ 句子,Make sentences about the inventions.,People have read newspaper since 1610 . People have read newspaper for about 400 years.,Homew

9、ork:,抄寫動詞以及過去式和過去分詞。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leave,was/were -been,came-come,went-gone,did-done,had-had,drank-drunk,gave-given,ate-eaten,knew-known,made-made,ran-run,said-said,saw-see

10、n,found-found,drew-drawn,got-got,heard-heard,began-begun,bought-bought,left-left,現(xiàn)在完成時,一.構成: have/ has + done (過去分詞) 過去分詞(pp)其變化方法和動詞過去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要記好。 二: 用法: 1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作,并對現(xiàn)在有影響。,I have just called him.,2 表示從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。,He has worked in this school since he came here.,常與already(已經), y

11、et(已經), just(剛剛),ever(曾經)等詞連用.,常與for, since引導的時間短語或從句連用.,What has just happened to him ?,He has just lost his job.,What has just happened to her ?,She has just got a love letter .,Make sentences about the inventions.,People have read newspaper since 1610 . People have read newspaper for about 400 ye

12、ars.,since: (自以來) 1)since+時間點 Hehasstayedheresince5oclock. 2)since+ 時間段+ ago Hehasstayedheresince5hoursago. 3)since+ 從句 ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere. for: (長達） for+ 時間段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks.,since , for 的用法:,Take notes,用for 或since填空,Mr. Brown has had his TV _ 15 years. Ive taken dr

13、iving lessons _ last month. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . My friends havent visited me _ my birthday. We havent used our car _ a long time . She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. Tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old.,for,since,for,since,for,for,since,learned English ?,had y

14、our watch?,studied in our school ?,had your current hairstyle(發(fā)型)?,known your best friend?,worn your glasses?,Homework:,抄寫動詞以及過去式和過去分詞。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leave,was/were -been,c

15、ame-come,went-gone,did-done,had-had,drank-drunk,gave-given,ate-eaten,knew-known,made-made,ran-run,said-said,saw-seen,found-found,drew-drawn,got-got,heard-heard,began-begun,bought-bought,left-left,寫出下列動詞的過去式及過去分詞 1 become_-_ 2 break_-_ 3 bring _-_ 4 build_-_ 5 bite_-_ 6 catch_-_ 7 choose_-_ 8 cut_-_

16、9 fall_-_ 10 fly_-_ 11 forget_-_ 12 grow_-_,13 hit_-_ 14 hurt_-_ 15 keep_-_ 16 lend_-_ 17 lose_-_ 18 meet_-_ 19 put_-_ 20read_-_ 21 ring_-_,became become,broke broken,brought brought,built built,bit bit,caught caught,chose chosen,cut cut,fell fallen,flew flown,forgot forgotten,grew grown,hit hit,hur

17、t hurt,kept kept,lent lent,lost lost,met met,put put,read read,rang rung,按要求改變句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句) 2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句) 3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑問句) 4. I have waited here for two hours. (劃線提問) 5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (

18、劃線提問) 6. They have bought a new car, _ _? (反義疑問句) 7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句) She has learned French _ 2 years. She has learned French _ 2 years _.,She hasnt done her homework.,She hasnt told us the news yet.,Has the rain stopped yet?,How long have you waited here ?,havent they,for,s

19、ince,ago,Where has he lived since he left Beijing?,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞,介詞: already (已經): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter . yet(已經): 用于否定句,疑問句 He hasnt done his homework yet. just(剛剛) They have just left. ever(曾經) Have you ever been to Beijing ? never(從不) I have never seen him . before(以前) Have you s

20、een the film before? since(自從以來) Ive worked in the school since 1999. for(長達) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. in the past several days / weeks/ years(在過去的) recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently. so far(到目前為止) So far she has learned 5 English songs. up to now(到目前為止) this morning/m

21、onth/year(今天早上/這個月/今年),26,Translate them into English.,1.你以前做過風箏嗎? 2. 我從來沒有見過這么奇怪的人 3. 到現(xiàn)在你學了多少英語單詞? 4. 這部電影他已經看過5遍了. 5. 最近有沒有讀一些有趣的書? 6 . 在過去幾天里, 你吃了什么? 7. 自從她搬到上海以后, 我就沒見過她.,Have you made a kite before ?,Ive never seen such a strange man.,How many English words have you learned so far?,He has alre

22、ady seen this film 5 times.,Hare you read any interesting books recently ?,What have you eaten in the past several days?,I havent met her since she moved to Shanghai .,他的爺爺已經去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長時間了。 這本書我已借了4個月了.,His grandpa has died for 2 years.,Nick has joined the army for 3 years.,He has lef

23、t Shenzhen for along time.,I have borrowed the book for 4 months.,X,X,X,X,實義動詞分為: 1) 瞬間動詞 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延續(xù)動詞 (wait, know , learn 等),注意: 瞬間動詞不能和時間段連用.,send,sing,shake,sit,sleep,speak,spend,stand,steal,swim,teach,think,tell,throw,understand,wake,wear,win,write,take,sent sent,shook shak

24、en,sang sung,sat sat,slept slept,spoke spoken,spent spent,stood stood,stole stolen,swam swum,taught taught,told told,thought thought,threw thrown,understood understood,woke woken,wore worn,won won,wrote written,took taken,實義動詞分為: 1) 瞬間動詞 2)延續(xù)動詞,瞬間動詞,注意: 瞬間動詞不能和時間段連用.,method 1:,動作,die,be over,leave,b

25、orrow/buy,arrive,begin,end/finish,join,marry,keep/had,be away,be here,be on(上演）,be married,be in,be dead,他的爺爺已經去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長時間了。 這本書我已借了4個月了.,His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.,Nick has been in the army for 3 years.,He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.,I have had/kept the

26、 book for 4 months.,method 2:,It is + 時間段 since +一般過去時的句子.,他的爺爺已經去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長時間了。 這本書我已借了4個月了.,It is 2 years since his grandpa died.,It is 3 years since Nick joined the army.,It is a long time since he left Shenzhen.,It is 4 months since I borrowed the book .,has been,has worked,has be

27、en in,has been in,since,member for,6.The bus left five minutes ago . The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes . 7.The girl bought a new school bag in September . The girl _ _ the school bag since September . 8. The shop closed last winter . The shop _ _ _ since last winter . 9. The film began ten minu

28、tes ago . The film _ _ _ for ten minutes . 10. The dog died two days ago . The dog _ _ _ for two days . 11. The meeting ended last month . The meeting _ _ _ for a month .,has been away,has had,has been closed,has been on,has been dead,has been over,Learning more about present perfect tense.,1 A: Whe

29、re is your father? Steve? B: Oh, he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.,The person is not here.,2 A: Where have you been these days, Tom? B: I have been to Tibet. A: Oh, really? Was it great fun? B: Yes, very exciting.,The person has come back and he is here.,I have never been to London before.,She

30、has been to China many times.,have been to swh. : 曾經去過某地，已經回來 has gone to swh. :某人去了某地，還沒有回來,用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空： 1.Where is your brother? He _ the shop. Hell be back soon. 2. _ you ever _ to America? Yes, I _ New York twice. 3. Here you are at last! Where _ you _? I _ London. 4. D

31、avid _ Australia. Im sure hes already arrived. 5. Is Benny here? No, he _ the school library. He left five minutes ago.,has gone to,Have been to,have been to,have been,have been to,has gone to,has gone to,選擇been , gone填空. 1.Jim is on holiday . He has _ to Italy . 2. Hello ! I have just _ to the shop

32、s . I have bought lots of things . 3.Alice is not here at the moment . She has _ to the shop to get a newspaper . 4.Tom has _ out . He will be back in about an hour . 5.“ Are you going to the bank ?” “No , I have already _ there .”,gone,been,gone,gone,been,根據情景用動詞的適當形式填空 A： I _(not see) George since

33、 he_ (leave) this school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ? B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a few days ago . A： Where _ you _ (meet) him ? B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other .,havent seen,left,have,seen,met,did

34、 meet,met,saw,said,I _ already _ (make) the bed . They _ just _ (go) . They will be back soon . When _ you _(meet) him ? Last night or this morning ? She _(not come) here recently . She _(never see) the man before . I _ (meet) him before , but I forget his name . It is eleven oclock . He _(not come)

35、 back yet . He _(write) five stories so far . She _(be) a teacher for ten years , she likes her job very much. 10. _she _(call) on you lately ?,用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. I _(wait) for him for two hours . I am very angry . 2. He _ (be) a doctor since he was twenty . 3. The film _ (be) on for fifteen minutes .

36、4. _ you ever _ (read) that book before ? 5. _ you ever _ (try) to change her ? 6. No one _ (arrive) here yet . 7. _ the bus _ (leave) yet ? 8. I _ (not talk) to him yet .,用for或since完成下列句子。 1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days. 2.Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has _ 3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. Ive _. 4.I have a camera. I bought it in 1989. _. 5.Dave plays the piano. He started when he