1、中學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語 ：usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, once a month, on Sundays 構(gòu)成 ：主語+be+其他 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 （第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動(dòng)詞要加s) 否定構(gòu)成 ： 主語+be+not dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 I leavehomeforschoolat7everymorning. 2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 Theearthmovesaroundthesun. Sh

2、anghailiesintheeastofChina. 3)表示格言或警句中。 When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. Light travels faster than sound.,4)表示主語具備的能力、性格、個(gè)性。 Ilike singing. AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell. She looks like her sister. 5）在時(shí)間，條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來 If it rains tomorrow, we wont (will not) go to the park.

3、When I grow up, I will go to American.,( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are,( ) 2 They usually_TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A. rais

4、es; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set,練習(xí),c,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語 ：now,these days 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法： 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.,b. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) They are studying hard t

5、his term. We are picking apples on a farm these days. c. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. d. 與always連用。表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。含有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的意思。 He is always helping others.(贊揚(yáng)） That son of yours is always making trouble.(厭惡） e.go,come,leave,a

6、rrive,return,die等的進(jìn) 行時(shí)可表示明確安排好了不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.這是表示最近打算的最常用的表達(dá)方式。 We are leaving on Friday. Are you going anywhere tomorrow?,( ) 1 _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are;

7、 taking ( ) 3 _ the children _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening,練習(xí),用法：將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常用時(shí)間狀語：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1, will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are n

8、ot備注：在if條件或as soon as等時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 Lets finish the work before it is dark. 讓我們在天黑之前把所有活做完。,一般將來時(shí),一般將來時(shí) 1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。 will 在陳述句中用于所有人稱 Which paragraph shall I read first.我先讀哪一段？ We will get there tomorrow. I will graduate from this school soon. 2)be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。

9、I am going to do some washing this evening. The play is going to be produced next month. 3) 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, It is going to rain. 4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用,一,( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _. A. Its

10、 going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains,( ) 2There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 3 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening. A. h

11、ave; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have,練習(xí),用法： 過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in the past, in 2000,at that time, just now動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)（-ed） 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He has opened th

12、e door.（表示過去“開門”的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著),一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的用法 1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Wheredidyougojustnow? He went to Beijing with his father last Sunday. 2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet. When Tom was young, he always asked many strange ques

13、tions.,( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go ( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they? A. did B. didnt C. were D.

14、 werent,練習(xí),用法: 1、過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 常與.already, just, never ever, yet等時(shí)間狀語連用 already用于肯定句，可放助動(dòng)詞之后，也可放在句末。 I have already watched the TV play. yet常放句末，在疑問句中表示“已經(jīng)”否定句中表“還” Has the boss left yet? Have you found your lost pen yet? No. I havent found it yet. 2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,也許還要持續(xù)下去 常用與for ,since連用since+

15、時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+段時(shí)間構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞否定構(gòu)成have/has not+過去分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語+過去分詞? 備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for, since,How long等 表示段時(shí)間 的短語同時(shí)使用。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通 常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語 連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, i

16、n October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 for, since, so far(至今）, just，ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in past years, already,( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 197

17、7. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came ( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began,練習(xí),用法：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time,then at ten oclock yesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞

18、構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句舉例： What were you doing this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch ( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken ( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you