1、八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)U1-10總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s

2、temperature 量體溫16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來(lái)像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. rig

3、ht away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開; 35. hurt oneself 受傷37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth.

4、 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過(guò)去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí)8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā);散

5、發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar

6、to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out th

7、e rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the livng room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問(wèn)題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過(guò)來(lái)take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是do housew ork 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開.share t

8、he housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力awaste of tim e浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績(jī)mi

9、nd doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依賴;依靠look after/take care of 照顧；照看Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝1

10、4. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架3

11、5. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)42. cut out刪除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來(lái)6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng)

12、.時(shí)候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0多(歲）26

13、. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事34., at first 首先;最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon

14、 as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書、電影等)

15、出版20. become interested in. 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第

16、二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 與一樣大3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知6. part of. . 的組成部分8. in the world 在世界上11. run along 跨越 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰21. at birth 在出生

17、的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?hurry up 趕快;匆忙in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)go out to sea 出海write about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容finish doing

18、 sth. 做完某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事use. to do sth. 用來(lái)做某事can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事belong to 屬于be kind to each other 善待彼此have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究hope to do sth. 希望做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?all ye

19、ar round一年到頭;終年be far from 離遠(yuǎn)in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在過(guò)去have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵on the weekend 在周末put up a tent搭帳篷different kinds of各種各樣的social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難during the daytime在白天a couple of t

20、imes 好幾次walk around the park 在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)ear of 聽說(shuō)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事on the one hand.on the other hand.一方另方面Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years. anain order to 為了so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止in need 需要not. anymore 不再welcome to sp_ 歡迎來(lái)到 :check out 察看;觀察junior high school 初 級(jí) 中 學(xué)clear out 清理no longer

21、 不再;不復(fù)part with 與分開to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的. ride a bike 騎自行車bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶give away 捐贈(zèng)play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒do with. 處置;處理search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在過(guò)去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期stay the same 保持原狀according to 依據(jù);按照in ones opinion 依看八下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）( ) 21

22、 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./( )22.I should know what to do next. Yeah，Its time to make a _. A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference( )23.Do you have lots of good friends, Mary? No，I only have_.But all of them are kind to me. A. few B. a few C. lit

23、tle D. a little( )24.What did mother say just now? Sorry. I _ to the weather report on TV. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. have listened( )25.Id like a latest English Weekly,please! There is only one left.Would you like to have_? A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 26. This is _ music Ive eve

24、r heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful( ) 27. The Greens have _ here for three years. A. came B. got C. lived D. left( )28._ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. H

25、ow much D. How old ( ) 29. It rained _ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives_ Internet hits (點(diǎn)擊）a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )31.Would you like to go for a walk wi

26、th me, dear? Id love to, _ it rains . A. unless B. if C. because D. until( )32.My parents are strict. I cant use my mobile phone on school nights. _.All the parents are the same. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So can I D. Neither can I( ) 33. My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and _ t

27、o the poor students in the village school. A. gives them up B. calls them up C. gives them away D. puts them away( ) 34. Now my father takes the subway to work instead of _ a car. A. drive B. drove C. driving D. to drive ( )35.Im going to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. Great!_. A. Youre welcome B.

28、 Thats all right C. Never mind D. Have a good trip三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Nick, an Australian man, was born without arms or legs, so life was not easy for him. At school many students laughed at him because he looked different _36_ everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always

29、 felt _37_. However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 38 surf(沖浪). He became very successful in college(大學(xué)) and was among the 39 students. And he decided on what to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for _40_ dreams. Now Nick is one of the

30、 most popular _41_in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his _42_ against difficulty. “Living a life fully is to look at what you 43 , not what you dont have,” he said. His story encourages many people. “I tell people to keep on getting up _44_ they fall and love themsel

31、ves always,” he said. “If I can _45_ just one person, then my job in this life works.”( ) 36. A. asB. fromC. for D. with( ) 37. A. tiredB. relaxedC. excited D. lonely( ) 38. A. neverB. evenC. still D. just( ) 39. A. bestB. funniestC. richest D. youngest( ) 40. A. hisB. herC. our D. their( ) 41. A. a

32、ctorsB. singersC. speakers D. teachers( ) 42. A. familyB. storyC. plan D. travel( ) 43. A. haveB. makeC. forget D. remember( ) 44. A. becauseB. beforeC. until D. when( ) 45. A. changeB. turnC. call D. excuse四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AThere was once an old woman. She lived in the hills. All the children

33、 liked to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.There was a naughty (淘氣的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Lets trick (捉弄) the old woman. Ill ask her what Im holding in my

34、hands. Of course, shell answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, Ill open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, Ill quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, shell be wrong.”The children agr

35、eed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old womans home. “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “Whats in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman. “But is it alive or dead?” asked the excited boy again.The old woman th

36、ought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。( ) 46. What do you know about the woman? A. She lived alone in the hills.B. She liked playing with children.C. She was good at answering questions.D. She could think of good plans.( ) 47. What does the und

37、erlined word “crush” mean in Chinese?A. 壓扁B. 隱藏C. 放飛D. 打敗( ) 48. Why did the old woman say “ It is as you will, my child.” ?A. She knew the boy was playing a game.B. She didnt want to answer the questions.C. She knew there was no bird in the boys hands.D. She knew the birds life was in the boys hand

38、s.( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The naughty boy often caught birds.B. Naughty boys are always clever.C. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy.D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman.( ) 50. What lesson (教訓(xùn)) does the story give us?A. Dont catch birds.B. Dont trick ot

39、hers.C. Dont laugh at others.D. Dont ask strange. BMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few

40、 suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such

41、 as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people ex

42、perience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do goo

43、d things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。() 51.How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 52.What i

44、s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落）A. The more friends you have, the happier youll be.B. We should think about our future.C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.D. Some people fail to live a happy life.( ) 53.What is the writers opinion of the last paragraph?A. Hobbies take up t

45、oo much time.B. People should think more of their future.C. Everyone knows how to live a happier life.D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier.( ) 54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing sports. D. Sp

46、ending time with close friends.( ) 55.What can be the best tide (標(biāo)題) of this passage?A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money and HappinessC. Ways to Help OthersD. Friends and HappinessCDear Tony,How is everything going with you in New York?Im having a good time in China. Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17:00 last Sunday. We spent the night in a comfortable hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food. The next morning the weather was nice and we began to climb the mountain. It took us six hours to get to the top of Moun