1、閱讀長(zhǎng)難句突破,By Elyse 20160512,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，他們?cè)诼犚粋€(gè)重要講座。,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學(xué)生和教師。,We find the classroom full of students and teachers.,We find the classroom full of students and teachers，_,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,由短變長(zhǎng),who are listening to a lecture.,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，他們?cè)谡J(rèn)真聽佛山一中李老師的重要講座。,We find the classroom full of students a

2、nd teachers，who are listening _to an important lecture _,given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School.,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),attentively,同位語(yǔ),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，他們?cè)谡J(rèn)真聽佛山一中李老師關(guān)于如何處理英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句的重要講座。,We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an important lecture giv

3、en by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School,_,on how to deal with long and complex sentences .,We found the classroom full of students and teachers， who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School, on how to deal with th

4、e long and complex sentences .,由長(zhǎng)變短,classroom full.of ,a lecture given by,a teacher from ,on how to ,1）結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句：帶有較多成分，如介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)，副詞，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或者較長(zhǎng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等；,常見長(zhǎng)難句的形式：,2）含有多個(gè)句子的復(fù)合句：句子中套句子,3）分隔現(xiàn)象：用定語(yǔ)從句、插入語(yǔ)、破折號(hào)或分隔號(hào)插入新話題或補(bǔ)充信息，從而把結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的句子分割開來(lái),He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and

5、lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country （2014新課標(biāo)II卷Passage A）,1.帶有較多成分的簡(jiǎn)單句,1)去枝葉，留主干 (找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)； 2)分析枝葉,長(zhǎng)難句各個(gè)擊破：,枝葉2：,枝葉1,難點(diǎn)：get sth. done,2. 含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy

6、debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新課標(biāo)卷 Passage C Para.3),從句1：because.,從句2：while,從句3: which option,從句4: who want to,找連詞, 分析從句（找 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） 理解句意。,難點(diǎn)：people are left confused.,30.What is the authors att

7、itude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ? Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting informati

8、on . (新課標(biāo)卷 Passage C Para.3),3.用同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、插入語(yǔ)、破折號(hào)或分隔號(hào)插入新話題或補(bǔ)充信息，從而把結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的句子分割開來(lái)。,忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主題.,例1 His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village i

9、n Nepal. (新課標(biāo)卷 Passage D）,34. What is Turins book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.,In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and Nation

10、al Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. （31words） (新課標(biāo)卷 Passage D Para. 2),scholars,例2,In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years be

11、en documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. (新課標(biāo)卷 Passage D Para. 2),32.Many scholars are making efforts to _. Apromote global languages Brescue the disappearing languages Csearch for language communities Dset up languages research organizations.,例1、新課標(biāo)卷 Passage B Para.2 It was cal

12、culated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果,補(bǔ)充信息,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,4、各種結(jié)構(gòu)糅合,24.

13、In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US,信息錯(cuò)誤,原文3 billion passenger pigeons,原文,making it perhaps the most abundant bir

14、ds in the world,例2 (新課標(biāo)卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words) Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to sc

15、holars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,Turin,難點(diǎn)：,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),to make documents available to,提醒: 對(duì)于有些長(zhǎng)難句，只要能正確理解其意思就行了，不要勉為其難地翻譯成中文，也沒(méi)必要把句子成分弄得徹底明白。 那樣做不僅會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且在許多情況也沒(méi)有必要 。,真題演練（2014 安徽卷 Passage E ） Instructions: 1)Number all the

16、 sentences you think difficult to understand; 2)Discuss these sentences with your teacher.,You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (貧窮)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. （2014 安徽卷 Passag

17、e E Para.1）,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)：has fought promoted and encouraged, To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising change-makers seeking to solve (解決) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a change-maker. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）.,主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從

18、句,分詞短語(yǔ),主干：_,Ashoka provides money and would like to create a world.,An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.2）,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)

19、做后置定語(yǔ),主干：An example is an Ashoka project.,When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）,分詞短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)： that lay in , attracting,定語(yǔ)

20、從句,They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）,At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）,Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be ma