1、八年級( 下 )Unit 1-2,重 點 單 詞,1.mattern.問題;事情 2.liev.躺,平躺;說謊 lay/lied( 過去式 ) lain/lied( 過去分詞 ) lying( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) 3.restv./n.放松,休息 4.headachen.頭痛;令人頭痛的事 5.passengern.乘客,旅客 6.troublen.問題;苦惱 7.hitv.擊,打 hit( 過去式/過去分詞 ) 8.sickadj.生病的,有病的;惡心的 sicknessn.疾病 9.riskn.危險;風(fēng)險;冒險,10.situationn.情況;形式 11.importancen.重要性;重要

2、importantadj.重要的 12.decisionn.決定,抉擇 decidev.決定 13.controln./v.約束,管理 14.spiritn.勇氣;意志 15.cheerv./n.歡呼,喝彩 cheerfuladj.歡樂的,高興的 16.signn.標(biāo)志;信號 17.noticen.通知;通告v.注意 18.lonelyadj.孤獨的,寂寞的 19.aloneadv.獨自,單獨,20.joyn.高興,愉快 joyfuladj.快樂的,高興的 21.raisev.募集,征集 risev.上升;增強 arisev.出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;起立 22.repairv.修理;修補 23.fixv.

3、修理,安裝 24.brokenadj.破損的;殘缺的 breakn.間歇 v.打破;中斷 broke( 過去式 ) broken( 過去分詞 ) 25.blindadj.瞎的,失明的 blindnessn.失明;盲目,26.deafadj.聾的 deafnessn.聾,聽不清 27.imaginev.想象;設(shè)想 imaginationn.想象力 imaginableadj.可想象的 28.difficultyn.困難;難題 difficultadj.困難的 29.carryv.拿;提;扛 bringv.帶來 fetchv.去拿來,取 takev.拿;獲得 30.trainv.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)n.火車

4、 trainingn.訓(xùn)練,31.kindnessn.仁慈,善良 kindadj.善良的 32.cleveradj.聰明的,聰穎的 33.changev./n.變化;改變 changeableadj.可變的;易變的 34.interestn.興趣;關(guān)注 v.使感興趣 interestingadj.有趣的 interestedadj.感興趣的 35.hurtv.( 使 )疼痛;受傷 n.創(chuàng)傷;傷害 hurt( 過去式/過去分詞 ) 36.disabledadj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的,37.meanv.意思是;意味著;打算 meant( 過去式/過去分詞 ) 38.feelingn.感覺 feel

5、v.感覺 felt( 過去式/過去分詞 ) 39.ownern.主人 ownv.擁有 40.satisfactionn.滿足,滿意 satisfyv.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足 satisfiedadj.滿意的,滿足的,重 點 短 語,1.try out參加選拔;試用 2.have a cold受涼;感冒 3.have a stomachache胃痛;肚子痛 4.lie down躺下 5.take breaks/take a break休息 6.have a fever發(fā)燒 7.to ones surprise使驚訝的;出乎意料 8.get into陷入;參與 9.be used to習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于 10

6、.used to曾經(jīng),過去 11.run out ( of )用完;耗盡 12.get out of離開,從出去,13.cut off切除 14.be in control of掌管,管理 15.make a decision做決定 16.give up放棄 17.cheer up使振作起來 18.give out分發(fā);散發(fā) e up with想出;提出 20.hand out分發(fā) 21.call sb.up打電話給某人;征召 22.care for照顧;喜歡 23.fix up修理;裝飾 24.set up建立;設(shè)立,25.take after( 外貌、行為 )像 26.give away贈

7、送;捐贈 27.make a difference影響,有作用 28.take an interest in/be interested in對感興趣 29.take ones temperature量體溫 30.get off下車 31.right away立刻,馬上 32.take risks/take a risk冒險 33.put off推遲,單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練,.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空 1.I need to go to hospital,because I have a terrible headache( 頭疼 ). 2.She worked all day without br

8、eak( 休息 ). 3.You are taking a big risk( 危險 ) driving so fast. 4.Linda feels lonely( 寂寞的 ) when her parents are away from home. 5.He was in a dangerous situation( 情況 ). 6.He is now the proud owner( 主人 ) of a house in Wales. 7.He has no interest( 興趣 ) in watching the new movie. 8.He has received sever

9、al months training( 訓(xùn)練 ) before becoming a teacher. 9.I cant imagine( 想象 ) life without the children now. 10.We finally reached a decision( 決定 ) on where to build a bridge over the river.,.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.He warned the importance( important ) of careful driving. 2.I get such a strong feeling of sat

10、isfaction( satisfy ) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 3.We had lots of difficulty repairing( repair ) these old machines because we knew little about them. 4.The old man carried( carry ) some stones to repair his old house yesterday.,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,考點1off的

11、用法,He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下車并詢問那位女士發(fā)生了什么事。( P3 ) off作副詞時,意為“離開,距,離,下班,被取消”;作介詞時,意為“離開,在外,從落下”。例如: 1.Ive got three days off next week.我下周有三天休息。 2.There is a bathroom off the main bedroom.在主臥室邊上有一個洗漱間。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,off短語小結(jié) get off 下車put off 推遲 show off 炫耀fall off 從掉下 hurry off

12、 匆匆離去keep off 遠(yuǎn)離,不接近 ring off 掛斷電話set off 出發(fā) pay off 付清see sb.off 為某人送行 turn off 關(guān)閉;完成;解雇 take off起飛;脫掉( 衣服 ) give off 發(fā)出( 光、熱、氣味等 ) cut off 打斷,切斷,中斷 go off 離開;鬧鐘響;爆炸,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,活學(xué)活用 ( 2017湖北黃岡 )Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday,Li Ping? No,itll betill next week because of the bad

13、weather. A.put outB.put on C.put awayD.put off 【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:李平,這個星期五會舉辦運動會嗎?不,因為糟糕的天氣,運動會將會被推遲到下周。put off意為“推遲”,符合語境。 【答案】 D,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,考點2lonely和alone的用法,Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老人很孤獨。( P10 ) 1.lonely只能作形容詞,表示人主觀上感到“孤獨的”,感情色彩濃厚;也可修飾地點,意為“荒涼的,偏僻的”。例如: 1 )I feel lonely without m

14、y dog.我的狗不在旁邊我感到很寂寞。 2 )Thats a lonely island.那是一個荒涼的島嶼。 2.alone可用作副詞,意為“單獨地,獨自地”,相當(dāng)于by oneself;也可用作形容詞,意為“單獨的,獨自的”,表示客觀情況。例如: 1 )She lives alone in the village.她獨自一人生活在那個村莊。 2 )He was alone in the middle of the hall.他獨自一個在大廳中間。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,活學(xué)活用 用lonely或alone填空 She lived alone in a small village

15、but she didnt feel lonely. 【解析】考查alone和lonely的區(qū)別。alone表示客觀上的獨自一人;lonely表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞。根據(jù)語境可知,第一空表示“一個人獨自居住”,用alone;第二個空表示“她不感到孤獨”,用lonely。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,考點3raise,rise和arise的用法,For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我們可以安排探望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子或者

16、為那些無家可歸的人籌錢。( P12 ) 1.raise“提升,舉起,籌集,培育”,為及物動詞,后面通常加賓語。例如: 1 )He raised a hand in greeting.他舉起手打招呼。 2 )They did many things to raise the living standard.他們做了很多事情來提高生活水平。 3 )The old woman raises 20 chickens for eggs.這位老婦人養(yǎng)了20只雞用來下蛋。 2.rise( rose,risen )“升起,增加,提高”,為不及物動詞,后面通常不能加賓語;rise 也可以用作名詞,表示“增加,提

17、高”。例如: 1 )Smoke was rising from the chimney.煙從煙囪里面升起來。 2 )The sun rises from the east.太陽從東邊升起。 3 )There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失業(yè)人數(shù)大幅增加。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,3.arise( arose,arisen )“( 問題、困難等 )出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”,為不及物動詞。主語一般為抽象名詞,如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding

18、,disagreement,無被動語態(tài)。 常用短語:arise from/out of sth.“由引起,因產(chǎn)生”。例如: 1 )How did the quarrel arise?爭吵是怎么引起的? 2 )They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他們正在談?wù)撚捎谌狈涣鞫a(chǎn)生的問題。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,活學(xué)活用 They haveup to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.risen 【解析】考

19、查動詞。句意:他們已經(jīng)為希望工程籌集了2萬元人民幣。rise意為“升起,增加,提高”;arise意為“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生”。raise意為“籌集”,符合語境。 【答案】 C,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,考點4repair,mend和fix的用法,Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.吉米修理好了損壞的自行車零件,如車輪。( P13 ) repair,mend和fix都有“修理”的意思,但用法有所不同。 1.repair的對象范圍很廣,從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品,是指使受到一定損失或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。一般比mend和fi

20、x正式。例如: Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 誰把桌子的斷腿修好了? 2.mend指的是恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子( 包括用針、線來縫補 ),一般指較小之物。例如: This shirt is too old to mend.這件衣服太舊不能補了。 3.fix用于修飾需要重新調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)的物體,指把松散的部件固定結(jié)實,將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。用于美國口語中時,與repair可替換使用。例如: Can you fix the broken chair?你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎?,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,活學(xué)活用 My uncle is

21、against wasting anything. No wonder he would ratherthe old bike thana new one. A.repair;to buyB.to repair;buy C.repair;buyD.to repair;to buy 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。固定句型would rather do sth.than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 【答案】 C,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,考點5used to和be used to的用法,They told me stories about the past and how thi

22、ngs used to be.他們給我講關(guān)于過去的故事以及過去的事物。( P10 ) 1.used to 表示“過去持續(xù)或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生,曾經(jīng)”。其否定形式為didnt use to 或者used not to。例如: 1 )I used to live in London.我過去住在倫敦。 2 )I didnt use to like him much when we were at school.我們在學(xué)校的時候我就不太喜歡他。 2.be used to ( doing ) sth.表示“習(xí)慣于( 做 )某事”。此處to為介詞,be也可以用get代替。例如: 1 )We are used to

23、 the noise from the traffic now.我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了交通的噪音。 2 )Im not used to eating so much at lunch time.我不習(xí)慣中午吃得太多。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,be used to do sth.表示“被用來做某事”。例如: Wood is used to make desks and chairs.木頭可以被用來制作桌椅。,活學(xué)活用 ( 2017江蘇泰州 )Diana used toto work,but now she is used tobecause the road is crowded and sh

24、e wants to keep fit. A.drive;walkingB.drive;walk C.driving;walkD.driving;walking 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”;be/get used to ( doing ) sth.意為“習(xí)慣于( 做 )某事”。 【答案】 A,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,考點6Id like to help homeless people.我想要幫助無家可歸的人們。( P12 ) 動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構(gòu)成形式為“to+動詞原形”,to為

25、動詞不定式的符號,本身無意義。動詞不定式的具體用法如下: 1.作主語 動詞不定式作主語可位于句首,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如: To learn English well is very important.學(xué)好英語很重要。 2.作賓語 常見的只能跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有want,need,decide,ask,learn,hope,begin,agree,plan,refuse,seem,wish,fail,choose,manage,promise,expect,afford等。例如: He hopes to see you soon.他希望很快再見到你。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,3

26、.作賓補 ( 1 )常見的跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞有ask,want,tell,wish,like,teach,invite,advise,allow,order,encourage,warn,get,beg等。例如: I invited him to come to my birthday party.我邀請他來參加我的生日派對。 ( 2 )下列動詞后應(yīng)跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語:“一感”( feel );“二聽”( hear,listen to );“三使”( make,let,have );“四看”( see,watch,notice,look at );一半幫( help,后接to

27、或不接都可以 )。例如: This afternoon I watched them play football.今天下午我觀看了他們踢足球。 4.作表語 動詞不定式作表語,一般放在系動詞be,seem的后面,主語通常是wish,idea,task,job等名詞。例如: My wish is to be a doctor.我的愿望是成為一名醫(yī)生。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,5.作定語 動詞不定式作定語,應(yīng)置于所修飾詞語之后。常接動詞不定式作定語的名詞有way,time,place,promise,way,wish等。例如: There is no time to think.沒有時間思考了

28、。 6.作狀語 ( 1 )動詞不定式作狀語表原因,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+adj.+to do,常搭配的形容詞有sorry,happy,sad,glad,pleased,lucky,surprised,able,angry,ready,clever,wrong,right等。例如: She is very happy to see her husband.見到她的丈夫她很開心。 ( 2 )動詞不定式作狀語表結(jié)果,此時常用于too.to.,enough to.結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如: He is too young to go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to sch

29、ool.=He is so young that he cant go to school.他太小了還不能去上學(xué)。 ( 3 )動詞不定式作狀語表目的。例如: She went home to have dinner.她回家去吃晚飯。,重點短語,重點單詞,重點句型,活學(xué)活用 ( 2017合肥50中模擬 )How kind you are!You always do what you canothers. A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help 【解析】考查動詞不定式。此句是個省略句,完整的句式為“You always do what you can do to help

30、others.”,故此空應(yīng)用不定式在句中作目的狀語。 【答案】 D,1.( 2016安徽第42題 )Taking some exercise every day willfat and make you fit. ( C ) A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on 2.( 2015安徽第45題 )Would you like to play football after school? .I have a lot of homework to do.( A ) A.Im afraid notB.Enjoy yourself C.Take your timeD

31、.It takes no time 3.( 2013安徽第48題 )The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties,but they havent hope.( B ) A.picked upB.given up C.looked for D.waited for,1.I dont feelbecause I have made many friends. ( B ) A.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.noisy 2.Would you like to go to the space museum? Id love to,but

32、I havent made ( a ).Ill think about it. ( D ) A.progressB.mistake C.messD.decision 3.Over $30,000for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. ( A ) A.was raisedB.is raised C.will be raisedD.raised 4.Last weekend,my sister and I went to the zoo and we enjoyedthere. ( C ) A.himselfB.

33、herself C.ourselvesD.themselves,5.I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help tothe city parks. ( D ) A.cheer upB.make up C.take upD.clean up 6.Li Pings mother was angry with him because he spent all he hadan MP5. ( C ) A.to buyB.boughtC.buyingD.buy 7.She was on the phone for an hour tellin

34、g me herthat she met in her daily life. ( B ) A.messagesB.troubles C.directionsD.invitations,8.Please wait for a moment.The workers arethe broken machine in the factory. ( A ) A.repairingB.making C.orderingD.mending 9.She wants to her job and go to study in Australia. ( C ) A.grow upB.wake up C.give

35、 upD.pick up 10.Who worked out this problem? Lucy did.She is a verygirl. ( D ) A.clearB.sickC.excitedD.clever,居住環(huán)境 本話題主要涉及社區(qū)、房屋與居所、居室、家具、家庭用品等。居住環(huán)境,特別是家庭生活環(huán)境以及外在的社會生活環(huán)境是考生最為熟悉的話題?？忌谄綍r就要積累與此相關(guān)的詞匯、短語和句型。,【詞匯積累】 bedroom臥室apartment公寓 floor樓層kitchen廚房 bookshelf書架table桌子 sofa 沙發(fā)park公園 clean up清掃h(yuǎn)igh buil

36、ding高樓 washing room衛(wèi)生間 a house with a garden帶花園的房子 living room/sitting room客廳 be friendly to others待人友好 get on well with與和諧相處 make our life better讓我們的生活變得更美好 help do some housework幫忙做一些家務(wù) improve our living environment改善我們的居住環(huán)境 decorate our bedroom with flowers用花裝飾我們的房間,【句式訓(xùn)練】 仿寫句子 1.例句:Its necessary for us to develop our living standards. 仿寫: 2.例句:What can we do to impr