1、選修6 Module 1 Small Talk,第一板塊重點單詞 1. lack v. 不足 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物(lack v. ) (2)lack of 缺少(lack n. ) for lack of 因為缺少,(3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少(品質(zhì)、特點等), 在方面缺乏,【誤區(qū)點撥】 lack既是動詞也是名詞, 使用時, 一定要注意它的詞性。作動詞時, 后面通常直接接賓語; 作名詞時, 后面通常接介詞of。,【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空 To be punctual, one has to have self-discipl

2、ine(自律), and the lack _ it affects others. Each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I _ (lack) for my first two years.,of,lacked,一句多譯 盡管他缺少經(jīng)驗, 他仍得到了這份工作。 Despite his _ experience, he got the job. =Although he _ experience, he got the job. =Although _ experience,

3、he got the job.,lack of,lacked,lacking in,2. apology n. 道歉, 致歉 (1)make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/offer an apology 接受/主動道歉 owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 (2)apologise(=apologize)v. 道歉 apologise to sb. for. . . 因向某人道歉,【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯 Just make an apologise, and move on. ( ) Later that

4、morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologise to their playing. ( ),apologise改為apology,apologise后面的to改為for,3. imagine v. 想象; 設(shè)想; 認為 (1)imagine(sb. )doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine +從句 想象 imagine sb. /sth. as/to be把某人/物想象成 (2)imaginationn. 想象力; 創(chuàng)造力 beyond imagination

5、 超乎想象, 出乎意料,【誤區(qū)點撥】 imagine后接v. -ing形式, 不接不定式作賓語。,【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子 Can you _ we would have without such ideas and inventions? 如果沒有這些想法和發(fā)明你能想象我們會有一個什 么樣的世界嗎?,imagine what kind of world,Just _ without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! 你想象一下, 如果不被拍照或者不被打斷來簽名就不 能做任何事情!,imagine not being able t

6、o do anything,4. absence n. 缺乏, 不存在 (1)absence from 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉, 精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在, 缺席; (物)不存在, 缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在時, 在某人缺席時 (2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 be absent from. . . 未出席,【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空 What I failed to expect was that several students were _(absence), which threw off my

7、estimate. 完成句子 Ill do my best to make up for the missing lessons _. 我會盡力補上我缺課期間落下的功課。,absent,during my absence,5. advance adj. 預(yù)先的, 在前的 v. 使向前移動; 將提前; 推進, 促進 n. 前進; 進步 (1)in advance 提前 in advance of 在之前; 比先進 (2)advance on/towards 朝前進 (3)advancedadj. 高級的, 高等的,【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空 Id appreciate it if you coul

8、d let me know _ advance whether or not you will come. Thanks to the _(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.,in,advanced,第二板塊?？级陶Z句式 1. leave out 省去, 刪去; 遺漏; 忽略; 不考慮; 忽視,【即時訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義 Please write down the message and dont leave out anything important. ( ) She left out a

9、“c” in “account”. ( ),省去,漏掉, 遺漏,Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out. ( ) We left out the possibility of his coming to the party. ( ),被冷落,沒考慮,【知識拓展】 leave for someplace 離開去某地 leave behind 遺留, 遺忘 leave off 停止; 不再使用; 戒除 leave sb. alone 不打擾某人, 不管某人 leave sth. aside 不予考慮, 擱在一邊,2

10、. show off 炫耀 show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up 出現(xiàn) on show 在展覽中; 陳列著,【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子 The smaller dolphin, Grace, _ a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. 小海豚Grace炫耀了她的花樣, 轉(zhuǎn)身并向人群揮舞 問好。,shows off,Mike was trying _ his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencil. 邁克正

11、試圖用他的彩筆在廚房墻上畫畫來炫耀他的 天賦。,to show off,3. _ I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每次我開口說話, 我都會說錯話。 (1)every time可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為“每次”, 相當(dāng)于連詞。 (2)其他類似的名詞(短語): time短語: each time, any time, the first time, (the)last time, (the)next time等。 the moment, the minute, the instant等。,Every time,【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子 “_, drink

12、green tea. ”This is what my mother used to tell me. 我媽媽過去常常告訴我“每次吃糖塊時, 喝杯綠茶”。 Every time light moved into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. (改錯) _,Every time you eat a sweet,moved改為moves,4. _ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 據(jù)估計, 80%的英語會話是閑聊。 It is +過去分詞+that-claus

13、e結(jié)構(gòu): It is said that. . . 據(jù)說 It is reported that. . . 據(jù)報道 It is known that. . . 眾所周知,It is estimated that,It is hoped that. . . 人們希望 It is thought that. . . 人們認為 It is suggested that. . . 人們建議 It is believed that. . . 人們相信,【即時訓(xùn)練】 Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the wor

14、ld are estimated to be overweight. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換) Worse, _ nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are overweight.,it is estimated that,完成句子 _ it is not bad to show off ones knowledge. 據(jù)說, 炫耀一個人的知識不是很糟糕的事情。,It is said that,_ President Xi delivered a speech successfully in the United Nations headquarters in New York. 人們相信習(xí)主席在紐約聯(lián)合國總部成功地發(fā)表了 演講。,It is believed that,【知識拓展】“Its said/reported/known/believed +that從句”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“sb. /sth. +be+ said/reported/known/believed+動詞不定式”。例如: Its said that th