1、藥劑學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯Aabsolute biaoavailability 絕對生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia 阿拉伯膠accelerated stability 加速穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)accumulation factor 蓄積因子active targeting 主動靶向active transport 主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)additives 附加劑adhesives 粘合劑adjuvant 輔料administration 給藥；服法；用法aerosil 微粉硅膠aerosol 氣霧劑agar 瓊脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate(alginic ac

2、id) 海藻酸鹽（海藻酸）amorphous form 無定型amphiphilic 兩親性的ampoule 安瓿angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin 陰離子交換樹脂antiadherents 抗粘合劑antioxidant 抗氧劑antiseptics 防腐劑；消毒劑apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表觀一級吸收（消除）常數(shù)apparent volume of distribution 表觀分布容積aromatic water

3、s 芳香水劑aseptic manipulation 無菌操作autoclave 高壓滅菌器autoxidation 自動氧化Azone 1-十二烷基氮雜環(huán)庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide 殺菌劑ball mill 球磨機(jī)basewax 蜂蠟bentonite 硅皂土binder 粘合劑bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物藥劑學(xué)biotransformation 生物轉(zhuǎn)化blood-brain bar

4、rier 血腦屏障BP（British Pharmacopoeia） 英國藥典buccal administration 頰給藥buccal tablets 口含片bulk density 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非線形過程capillary action 毛細(xì)管作用capping 頂裂capsules 膠囊carbopol 卡波普 （=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕櫚蠟carrier-mediated transfer system 載體轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)系

5、統(tǒng)cation exchange resin 陽離子交換樹脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鯨蠟醇chelating agent 螯合劑chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 殼多糖chitosan 脫乙酰殼多糖chronopharmacokinetics 時(shí)辰藥物動力學(xué)clarity (test) 澄明度（檢查）cloud point 濁點(diǎn)co-solvency 潛溶coagulation 聚沉coating 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesivene

6、ss 粘著性colloid mill 膠體磨comminution 粉碎（作用）complex coacervation method 復(fù)凝聚法content uniformity test 含量均勻試驗(yàn)controlled release preparation 控釋制劑coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter counter 庫氏計(jì)數(shù)器cracking 松片creaming 乳析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率critical micelle concentration (CMC) 臨界膠團(tuán)濃度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交聯(lián)羧甲

7、基纖維素鈉crospovidone 交聯(lián)聚維酮cyclodextrin inclusion compound 環(huán)糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，湯劑deflocculating agent 反絮凝劑delayed release 延緩釋放dextrin 糊精die 模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示掃描量熱法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示熱分析法diffussion coefficient 擴(kuò)散系數(shù)diluents 稀釋劑dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dim

8、ethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亞砜disinfectant 消毒劑；滅菌劑disintegrant 崩解劑dispersible tablets 分散片displacement value 置換價(jià)dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form 劑型dosage regimen 給藥方案dosing interval 給藥間隔drug compatibility 藥物配伍drug delivery system 藥物傳遞系統(tǒng) ，給藥系統(tǒng)drug disposition 藥物處置durat

9、ion 作用持續(xù)期dustibility 松散性Eeffervescent tablets 泡騰片elimination 消除elixirs 酏劑emulsions 乳劑emulsification 乳化（作用）encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 內(nèi)吞作用enemas 灌腸劑enteric coated tablets 腸衣片enterohepatic cycle 腸肝循環(huán)equivalent diameter 等價(jià)徑erodible matrix 溶蝕性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙

10、烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纖維素eudragit 丙烯酸樹脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient 賦形劑，輔料extended release 持續(xù)釋放extract preparation 浸出制劑extracts 浸膏劑extravascular administration 血管外給藥Ffacilitated diffusion 促進(jìn)擴(kuò)散fast 禁食feed shoe 飼粉靴fillers 填充劑film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 濾棒first pass effect 首過效應(yīng)f

11、lavoring agent 矯味劑flocculant 絮凝劑fluctuation 波動性fluid bed coating/granulation 流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏劑fluid mosaic model 液體鑲嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 藥品食品管理局formulation 處方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles 漱口劑gelatin 明膠gelatin glycerin 甘油明膠glidants 助流劑glomerular fil

12、tration 腎小球?yàn)V過glycerites 甘油劑glyceryl monostearate 單硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density 粒密度greazing bases 油脂性基質(zhì)guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volunteer 健康受試者h(yuǎn)igh-efficiency particle air filter 高效空氣過濾器horizontal laminar flow 水平層流hopper 加料斗，飼粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 烴類物質(zhì)hydrogel matrix 水凝膠骨架hy

13、drogenated vegetable oils 氫化植物油hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 親水親油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 親水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸濕性hydrotropic agent 助溶劑hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羥丙基甲基纖維素hydroxypropylstarch 羥丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入劑in vitro 體外in vivo 體內(nèi)inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy 工

14、業(yè)藥劑學(xué)infusion 浸漬；浸劑；輸注inhalation aerosols 吸入氣霧劑injections 注射劑instantaneous rate 瞬時(shí)速度interfacial polymerization 界面縮聚法intra uterine device(IUD) 宮內(nèi)給藥器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 陰道環(huán)intravenous infusion 靜脈滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis 離子等滲irrigations 灌洗劑iso-osmotic solution 等滲溶液isotonic solution 等張溶液isotonicity

15、等張性；等滲性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) 日本藥局方Kkidney function 腎功能kinetics parameter 動力學(xué)參數(shù)LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羥丙基纖維素lactose 乳糖lag time 時(shí)滯lake 色淀lamiar flow clean bench 層流潔凈工作臺lamination 層裂leak test (testing) 漏氣實(shí)驗(yàn)lecithin(e) 卵磷脂limuis test 鱟實(shí)驗(yàn)liniments 搽劑liposomes 脂質(zhì)體loading dose 負(fù)荷劑量lot

16、ions 洗劑lubricants 潤滑劑lyophilic親液的；親媒的lyophilization 冷凍干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的（膠體）Mmaceration 浸漬（作用）macromolecular solution 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂質(zhì)體magnetic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 維持劑量matrix tablets 骨架片mean residence time(MRT) 平均滯留時(shí)間medicinal liquor 酒劑membrane evaporator 薄膜濃縮器metastab

17、le 亞穩(wěn)的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纖維素micelle 膠團(tuán)Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M動力學(xué)micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纖維素microemulsions 微乳microencapsulation 微型包囊術(shù)micromeritics 粉粒學(xué)micronise 微粉化microporous membrane 微孔膜microvilli 微絨毛migration 遷移minimum effective concentration (level) 最小

18、有效濃度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒濃度mixer 混合機(jī)mixtures 合劑moistening agent 潤濕劑monoclonal antibody 單克隆抗體mottling 色斑mucilages 膠漿劑multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室脂質(zhì)體multiple compartment model 多室模型multiple dosing 多劑量給藥multiple emulsion 復(fù)合型乳劑Nnanocapsules 毫微膠囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫

19、微球naris drops 滴鼻劑nasal administration 鼻腔給藥nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非線性藥物動力學(xué)National Formulary 美國藥局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments 軟膏劑oleaginous bases 油性基質(zhì)one compartment model 單室模型onset 起效時(shí)間ophthalmic preparation 眼用制劑optimization technique 優(yōu)化技術(shù)oral administration 口服給藥oral osmotic pumps 口服滲透泵Ppara

20、ffin 石蠟paregal 0 平平加0partition coefficient 分配系數(shù)passive diffusion 被動擴(kuò)散passive target preparation 被動靶向制劑pastes 糊劑peeling 剝落pellet 小丸penetration enhancers 穿透促進(jìn)劑percoltation 滲漉percutaneous administration 經(jīng)皮給藥permeability coefficient 穿透系數(shù)pH-partition theory pH-分配學(xué)說pharmaceutics 藥劑學(xué)pharmacokinetics 藥物動力學(xué)p

21、harmacopoeia 藥典pharmacy 藥學(xué)；藥房phase separation-coacervation 相分離凝聚法phase transition temperature 相變溫度picking 粘連pills 丸劑plasters 硬膏劑plastic flow 塑性流動plasticizer 增塑劑plateau concentration(level) 坪濃度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克 F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethy

22、lene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型（現(xiàn)象）polyvinyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚維酮）porosity 空隙率powders 散劑preformulation 處方前工作pregelatinized starch 預(yù)膠化淀粉prescription 處方preservative 防腐的，防腐劑prodrug 前體藥物propellants 拋射劑pseudo

23、 first order reaction 偽一級反應(yīng)pseudoplastic flow 偽塑性流動pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脈沖式和自調(diào)式釋藥系統(tǒng)pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch 沖頭pyrogens 熱原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step 限速步驟rectal dosage form 直腸給藥劑型relative bioavailability 相對生物利用度residuals method 殘數(shù)法rheology 流變學(xué)Ssedimentation 沉降（作用）s

24、emipermeable membrane 半透膜shellac 蟲膠sieves 篩（子），篩（分）sigma-minus method 總量減去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method 單凝聚法single-punch press 單沖壓片機(jī)sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃濾器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na 羧甲基纖維素鈉sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉鈉sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸鈉solid di

25、spersion 固體分散體solidification 固化solubilization 增溶作用solvate 溶劑化物sonication dispersion method 超聲分散法Spans 司盤類specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸堿催化specification 規(guī)格，說明書spermacete 鯨蠟spirits 醑劑sprays 噴霧劑stability 穩(wěn)定性starch 淀粉statistical moment 統(tǒng)計(jì)矩steady-state 穩(wěn)態(tài)stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 滅菌，消毒sterilizer 殺菌器，消毒器sticking 粘沖sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants 超級崩解劑suppositories 栓劑surfactant 表面活性劑suspending agent 助懸劑suspensions 混懸劑sustained release prepatation 緩釋制劑sweeti