1、,被動語態(tài),項城市第三初級中學 王順璽,被動語態(tài)基本用法 當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。,His brother washes bowls every day,主,謂,賓(受動者),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,改為被動語態(tài),1.They make shoes in that factory. 主語+及物動詞+賓語,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般現(xiàn)在時：,

2、變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),S(主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞,Exercises： They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in c

3、lass.,These machines are made in Beijing.,He looked after the little baby yesterday.,主,謂,賓(受動者),The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday .,2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.,一般過去時：,S+was/were +過去分詞,Exercises： They built the tall building la

4、st year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.,The tall building was built by them last year.,His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,This room was used for

5、resting by them.,Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,謂,賓(受動者),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,3.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.,一般將來時： S+ will+be+過去分詞,Exercises： We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos

6、in the school tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,4Amy can take good care of Gina ,Gina can be taken good care of b

7、y Amy.,情態(tài)動詞： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞,Exercises： 1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well.,The baby can be taken care of by him.,The picture may be drawn by Lucy.,The lights must be turned off by you.,Engli

8、sh should be learned well by them.,Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 2.People used knives for cutting things. Knives were used for cutting things by people. 3.We can use the box as a table. The box can be used as a table by us. 4.We should clean the classroom

9、every day. The classroom should be cleaned byusevery day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow.,各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成,一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般過去時： 一般將來時： 情態(tài)動詞：,S+ am/is /are + done,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,S+ will + be + done,S+ was/were + done,各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成,中考挑戰(zhàn),中考被動語態(tài)考題 1.The r

10、iver smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考題） A arent take away B taken away C isnt taken away D be taken away 3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books t

11、o the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）,was told,5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態(tài) 7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題） 8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）,T,They sent up,were planted,are grown,Homework : 1.He cleans the classroom everyday. 2.They fi