1、.判斷正誤 閱讀P30課文，判斷正誤 1Some young people could work as an English teacher in the Antarctic.(),文本感知,2More and more employers prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year.() 3Martin helped build a school in a poor part of India.() 【答案】1.F2.T3.T,.語篇理解 閱讀P30課文，選取最佳答案 1What was Carols project last yea

2、r？ ATo help save the Amazon rainforest. BTo learn skills and gain life experience. CTo teach English and maths in Ghana.,2How did Daniel Jones feel living among poor local people？ ASpecial and excited. BChallenging but rewarding. CUnhappy but worthwhile.,3What are exactly the sort of skills employer

3、s are looking for？ AHow to deal with difficult situations and how to live in such conditions. BHow to make friends and how to learn new skills. CHow to work with strangers and how to look after themselves. 【答案】1.A2.B3.C,1believe v相信；認(rèn)為 I believe I have the qualifications，experience and skills you ar

4、e looking for.(P27) 我相信我有你們所要求的資格、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。 I quite believe what you say.我完全相信你的話。 I believe my sister to be honest. 我認(rèn)為我姐姐是誠實(shí)的。,要點(diǎn)講解,believe in 信任；信仰(真理等)；信奉(宗教等) believe.(to be).認(rèn)為是 believe that.相信；認(rèn)為 Believe it or not.口信不信由你。 Believe me.口真的，相信我的話吧。,They believe in Christianity.他們信仰基督教。 We believe th

5、at he will succeed.我們相信他會(huì)成功。 【提示】believe指相信一個(gè)人說的話，與人品無關(guān)。 believe in指相信人的人品、人格、信仰宗教、主義等。 trust指相信某人的人品、能力、為人等，相當(dāng)于believe in。,2response n回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，反應(yīng) I am writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer.(P27) 我寫信應(yīng)征你們?cè)诘胤饺請(qǐng)?bào)廣告欄上刊登的軟件工程師職位。 She has received a response f

6、rom that college to her application.她已經(jīng)收到那所大學(xué)對(duì)她申請(qǐng)的答復(fù)。 There has been very little response to our call for help. 我們求助的號(hào)召?zèng)]有多少響應(yīng)。,in response 作為回應(yīng)、答復(fù) in response to作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)、答復(fù) a response from的答復(fù) respond v回答，作出反應(yīng) respond to sb./sth.reply to sb./sth.回答/回應(yīng)某人/某事,In response，she stormed out of the room. 她的反應(yīng)是

7、怒氣沖沖地走出了房間。 Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate. 公司得就經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化作出反應(yīng)。,他禮貌地回答了她的問題。 He her questions politely. 【答案】in response toa response fromresponded to,3present adj.現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的；出席的，在場(chǎng)的 I have learnt a lot in my present job，and now I want to further challenge myself by being part o

8、f the Yingzhong team.(P27) 我在我現(xiàn)有的這份工作中學(xué)了很多東西，現(xiàn)在我想加入郢中公司這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來進(jìn)一步挑戰(zhàn)自己。 He judged the present situation badly. 他錯(cuò)估了當(dāng)前形勢(shì)。 How many of the group are present today？ 今天該組有多少人出席？,He bought a lot of presents for his mothers birthday. 他為媽媽的生日購買了許多禮物。 At present，many young people are interested in this trend.

9、目前，許多年輕人對(duì)這種趨向感興趣。 He presented a new book to me. 他贈(zèng)送了我一本新書。,【教師備課資源】 for the present暫時(shí) the present day現(xiàn)代 make sb.a present of sth.將某物贈(zèng)送給某人 the past，the present，the future 過去、現(xiàn)在和將來,4compete v比賽；競爭；對(duì)抗 I want to help strengthen the company and develop software to compete with imports.(P27) 我想幫助加強(qiáng)公司的力量，

10、并開發(fā)軟件以和進(jìn)口軟件競爭。 Some 1，000 athletes competed in 20 events. 約1，000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了20個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽。 These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally. 這些產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)很好，在國際市場(chǎng)上有競爭能力。,compete for為競爭 compete with/against與競爭 compete (with sb.) in sth.在某方面(與某人)競爭 compete to do sth.競爭做某事 cant compete with敵不過,Its

11、 difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with the big supermarkets. 小超市很難同大超市競爭。 The two teams will compete for the championship. 那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭奪冠軍。 Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.幾家廣告代理公司正競爭要得到這份合同。,【教師備課資源】 competition n競爭，比賽，競賽 be in competition with與競爭 put s

12、b.in competition with 使某人與競爭,5have no problem doing sth.做某事沒有問題 I also have good fluency in English and have no problem communicating with English speakers.(P27)我英語也能說得非常好，和說英語的人交流沒有任何問題。 I have no problem running in rain. 在雨中跑步，我可沒問題。,have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難 have a great/wonde

13、rful time doing sth.做某事很開心 have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事很艱難 The students had difficulty solving the problems. 學(xué)生們?cè)诮鉀Q問題時(shí)遇到了困難。 We had a wonderful time playing in the Summer Palace. 我們?cè)陬U和園玩得非常開心。,6mention v談到；說明；提到 Mention the personal qualities you have.(P29) 談及你具有的個(gè)人品質(zhì)。 I wouldnt mention

14、her exams to her because shes feeling nervous.我不會(huì)向她提及她的考試，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)緊張不安了。 He mentioned to me that he might be late. 他向我提及過他可能會(huì)遲到。,mention doing sth.提及做某事 mention n提及，說起 make no mention of沒提到，不談及 not to mention更不用說；除之外 Dont mention it.不用客氣/不用謝。,Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake he would

15、make a face. 每當(dāng)我提起下湖去游泳，他總露出不贊成的表情。 He made no mention of having seen her. 他不提他曾經(jīng)見過她。,7Only when you are certain that your letter is without mistakes should you send it.(P29) 只有當(dāng)你確定你的信沒有錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，才可以發(fā)出。 only when.從句位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。 Only when he steps toward the table do I remember his face. 只在他朝桌子這邊走過來的時(shí)候我才記

16、起他的臉來。,以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或從句作狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，即：only副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句助動(dòng)詞句子剩余部分。 如不在句首或雖在句首但only不修飾狀語(如主語)時(shí)，用正常語序。,Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到每天早上大聲朗讀的價(jià)值。 Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. 只有通過談話的方式我們才能避免彼此誤解。 Only we can provide

17、 answers to our problems. 只有我們才能對(duì)自己的問題提出解答。,以as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其表語應(yīng)提到句首，其余部分語序不變，如果從句的表語是個(gè)名詞時(shí)，則名詞前不用冠詞。 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，謂語有系動(dòng)詞were，助動(dòng)詞had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主語之前。,【對(duì)接高考】 (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. Acan be the patients treated B

18、can the patients be treated Cthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients,【解析】句意：只有把這家醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，病人才能得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛！皁nly狀語”位于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝語序。 【答案】B,只有他可以告訴你如何去做。 Only he you how to do it. 【答案】did I realizecan you makecan tell,I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽車最多能坐四個(gè)人。 Up to now hes

19、still quiet.他直到現(xiàn)在仍保持沉默。 up to now 迄今為止(句子通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) be up to (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人決定做某事。 look up to尊敬，敬仰 live up to遵守，履行,What are you up to？你在忙些什么？ Shall we have black tea or green？ 我們來點(diǎn)紅茶還是綠茶？ Its up to you.你看著辦吧。,【對(duì)接高考】 (2012全國卷) What shall we do tonight then？ ，whatever y

20、ou want. AHelp yourselfBIts a deal CNo problem DIts up to you 【解析】句意：我們今天晚上干什么呢？你來決定，你想干什么就干什么吧。Help yourself自便； Its a deal成交；No problem沒問題；Its up to you由你決定，符合題意，故選D。 【答案】D,9Universities encourage students to take a year off before entering university，and more and more companies say they prefer to

21、hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.(P30) 各大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在上大學(xué)之前休學(xué)實(shí)踐一年；而越來越多的雇主說，他們更喜歡雇用有一年實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畢業(yè)生，而不愿雇用中學(xué)畢業(yè)后待在教育系統(tǒng)內(nèi)直接上大學(xué)的那些畢業(yè)生。,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.in在方面鼓勵(lì)某人 be encouraged by/at 因某事受到鼓舞

22、 encouragement n鼓勵(lì)；起激勵(lì)作用的事物 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 Encourage people to stop smoking.勸勉別人戒煙。 Her head of department encouraged her in her research work.部門主管鼓勵(lì)她做研究工作。,【答案】be encouraged to bewas encouraged by/atencouraging；encouragement,(2)prefer to.rather than.更喜歡，而不是；寧愿，而不愿 Id prefer to go in summer r

23、ather than in winter. 我寧愿夏天去而不愿冬天去。 I prefer to work rather than go on holiday to the seaside. 我寧愿工作也不愿去海濱度假。,“寧愿干而不愿干”的表達(dá)方式： would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do. prefer doing.to doing.,【答案】She would rather die than lose the children. She would die rather than lose the children. She pre

24、fers to die rather than lose the children. She prefers dying to losing the children.,10make a difference 有作用；有關(guān)系；有影響 I feel like Ive really made a difference and helped protect the rainforest.(P30) 我感到我真的起了作用，幫助保護(hù)了雨林。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大的影響。 Today is the on

25、ly day you can begin to make a difference in your life. 今天是你可以將你生活變得不同的唯一一天。,It makes no difference whether he will come to our help or not.他來不來幫助我們沒有關(guān)系。 The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒有多大影響。,【對(duì)接高考】 (2012四川高考)I make $2，000 a week.$60 surely wont make difference to me. Athat

26、a big Ba that big Cbig a that Dthat big a 【解析】句意：我一星期賺2，000美元，60美元真的不會(huì)給我造成多么大的影響。that此處為副詞，相當(dāng)于so。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“thatadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】D,11He found living among local people there to be challenging but worthwhile.(P30) 他發(fā)現(xiàn)與那里的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡谝黄鸷芫咛魬?zhàn)性，但也非常有收獲。 (1)challenge vt.向挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)質(zhì)疑，對(duì)懷疑；考驗(yàn) n挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑；艱巨的任務(wù) I did not

27、 think he was right，so I challenged him. 我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的，因此向他提出質(zhì)疑。 I accepted his challenge to a game of chess. 我接受他的挑戰(zhàn)與他比賽一盤國際象棋。,challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做) beyond challenge 無與倫比；無可非議 face/meet/rise to the challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)，迎著困難 challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)的；富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；困難而有趣的 He challenged me to try again. 他激勵(lì)我再試一次

28、。 She performed the most challenging task without a mistake. 她毫無差錯(cuò)地完成了這一最富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。,一粒種子可以顯現(xiàn)出來的力，簡直是超越一切。 The force one seed could perform is at all. 【答案】rise to/meet/face the challengechallenged me tobeyond challenge,a worthwhile effort 值得付出的努力 consider/find/think.worthwhile 認(rèn)為值得；覺得值得 make sth.worth

29、while 使值得 its worthwhile doing/to do.做某事是值得的 You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser. 你可能認(rèn)為值得向金融顧問咨詢。,worth/worthy/worthwhile,What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。 This suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered.這個(gè)建議值得考慮。 It is worthwhile discussing/t

30、o discuss the plan again. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃值得再討論一次。,12as well as除之外 As well as having a good time and making new friends，taking a gap year may give students an edge in the job market.(P31)除了娛樂和交友外，休學(xué)一年的實(shí)踐可能會(huì)使學(xué)生在職場(chǎng)上占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。 As well as visiting Niagara Falls，we spent a day in Toronto.除了參觀尼亞加拉大瀑布外，我們還在多倫多度過了一天。 As wel

31、l as eating a sevencourse meal，they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一頓有七道菜的飯之外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。,as well as 也；還；又；和一樣好 as well 也，還 (可以看做副詞，相當(dāng)于too或in addition，用作狀語) may/might as well 不妨，倒不如,If you will go，Ill go as well.要是你愿意去，我也去。 You might as well throw away your money as spend it in betting.如果把錢用于賭博，倒不如把它

32、扔掉。 【提示】as well as意為“除之外；也，還，又”，相當(dāng)于besides或in addition to，用來連接并列成分，如名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等。 as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語確定。若用not only.but also則根據(jù)后一個(gè)主語確定動(dòng)詞的形式。,We shall travel by night as well as by day. 我們白天黑夜都要旅行。 The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. Not only some stud

33、ents but also the teacher was interested in the question. 不但是學(xué)生，老師也對(duì)這個(gè)問題感興趣。,【對(duì)接高考】 (2012陜西高考)The basketball coach，as well as his team， interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. Awere Bwas Cis Dare,【解析】句意：比賽后不久，那位籃球教練和他的隊(duì)員們因?yàn)樗麄兊某錾憩F(xiàn)而受到了采訪。根據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過去時(shí)，排除C和D。主語后接as

34、 well as短語謂語動(dòng)詞形式不受其影響。這里的主語The basketball coach是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，B項(xiàng)符合題意。 【答案】B,他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。 breaking his leg，he hurt his arm. 【答案】as well asas wellAs well as,寫推薦信 本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一封推薦信，此類作文所提供的信息在高考中往往是以表格的方式呈現(xiàn)，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)表格提供的信息寫一封推薦信。此類作文要求學(xué)生能夠靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)，將表格中的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而又流暢地表達(dá)出來。這類作文在寫作的時(shí)候要注意以下幾個(gè)方面： 1讀表格之前的情景說明及表格中

35、的文字說明，做到“四確定”，即體裁、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。,2讀表格后的要求，做到“四注意”。表格型書面表達(dá)常見的要求有：(1)詞數(shù)；(2)文章的起始句和結(jié)尾句是否已給出；(3)書寫工整，卷面整潔，內(nèi)容完整，行文連貫等；(4)參考詞匯(一般在書面表達(dá)中都要用到，注意詞性)。,3讀表格中的漢語提示，確保“兩避免”和“兩適度”。“兩避免”是指避免同一個(gè)詞、同一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頻繁使用；避免按漢語提示直譯或硬譯，而應(yīng)盡量做到一詞多譯、一詞多表，靈活變通。在語言表達(dá)正確的基礎(chǔ)上，注意句式的變換，確保語言表達(dá)的高級(jí)性?！皟蛇m度”指的是圍繞主題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行12句的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，充實(shí)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，另外抓住關(guān)鍵詞適當(dāng)使用“復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)、地道句型、高級(jí)語法”來體現(xiàn)考生的英語水平，從而取得高分。,題目要求 假如你是王林，李明是