1、Review Of Tenses,Jinqing No.3 Middle School,Fanny,目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航,1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，常用的時(shí)間狀語以及用法（重點(diǎn)） 2.熟練綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的八種時(shí)態(tài)。（難點(diǎn)） 3. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撟约旱娜粘Ｉ睢?Grammar,時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài):,一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),二、一般過去時(shí),三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí),五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),六、過去完成時(shí),七、一般將來時(shí),八、過去將來時(shí),一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生

2、的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況;客觀真理。,always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.,be動(dòng)詞；am/is/are 行為動(dòng)詞 :動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)（ do/does),am/is/are + not; dont /doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形+,把be動(dòng)詞放于句首； Do/Does +動(dòng)詞原形+?,也可表客觀規(guī)律以及在時(shí)間，條件狀語從句中表將來時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）,特殊疑問舉例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Wher

3、e does he live?,規(guī)則,動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱單數(shù),一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾 加-s,以字母s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞或以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,以輔音字母加y結(jié) 尾的動(dòng)詞,help, make swim, get ride, know,guess, fix teach, wash close, go,fly, carry, study,helps, makes, swims, knows, gets, rides.,guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, closes, goes.,flies, carries, studies.,1)He always _ ( ge

4、t）up early. 2)Mary often _（do）some shopping on Sundays 3)Ill go with you as soon as I_（finish) my homework. 4)If he _(come) here, I will tell you. 5）The earth _( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes _(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually _(fly) kites on weekends. 8)They _(be) never late for class.

5、9）Light _(travel) faster than sound . 10)_Jim _(speak) English？ 11）I wont go to bed until my mother _(come) back. 12）Sam _(carry) water for granny every day.,gets,does,finish,comes,moves,has,flies,are,Does,speak,comes,carries,travels,Exercise,二、一般過去時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)

6、慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。,ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.,be動(dòng)詞（was/were） ； 行為動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞的過去式（ did ),was/were + not; didnt +動(dòng)詞原形,was或were放于句首； Did +動(dòng)詞原形?,特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When d

7、id he get up this morning?,動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：,moved died,carried cried,stopped planned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不規(guī)則過去式,1.They a good time last summer.（have) 2.They to the zoo last Sunday. (go) 3.The boys football yesterday. (play) 4.Betty to her mother last S

8、unday. (write) 5.Daming an email to his friend. (send) 6.Lucy here just now. (be) 7.They Class One last year. (be) 8.Mr Black us English in 2008. (teach) 9.We TV last night. (watch) 10.I learning English when I was ten? (start),had,went,played,wrote,sent,was,were,taught,watched,started,Exercise,三、現(xiàn)在

9、進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。,now, at this time, these days, look, listen ,can you see? Cant you see? 之類的暗示語。,am/is/are + doing,am/is/are + not + doing.,把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 Is/Are +doing sth?,特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?,注意：go, come, leave，arrive, return

10、, die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,3、以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞, 要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加 -ing 。如：,1、直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ing 。如：,2、以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把 e 去掉加 -ing 。如：,read readingcook cookingtalk talking,write -writing make - makingclose - closing,run-runningput-putting swim-swimming,雙寫加-ing的現(xiàn)在分詞識(shí)記口訣:,讓我們停止游泳,放下跑步；,let stop swim put run,開始坐下,

11、別忘了購買得到。,begin sit forget shop get,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：,4、以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，先把ie變?yōu)閥,再加-ing。lielying die-dying,1.The girl hot dogs.（buy) 2.The boys bicycles. (ride) 3.Jim behind Andy. (sit) 4.Lingling a photo of Eric. (take) 5.The children a great time in the park. (have) 6.My sister an email to her friend now. (

12、send) 7.His brother TV at the moment. (watch) 8.Look! The boys on the beach now. (lie) 9.Listen! The girls in the next room. (sing) 10.Please be quiet. My Grandma now. (sleep),is buying,are riding,is sitting,is taking,are having,is sending,is watching,are lying,are singing,is sleeping,Exercise,Descr

13、ibe,What a fine day today! Look.,四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。,at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at six yesterday evening ,from eight oclock to nine oclock last night,或以when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語( 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)+while +過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while +過去進(jìn)行時(shí))。,was/were +

14、 doing,was/were + not + doing.,把was或were放于句首。 Was/ Were doing?,特殊疑問句舉例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,What _ you _ (do) at nine last night？ It _(rain) hard when I left my office. They _ (watch) TV when the lights went out.,was raining,were wa

15、tching,Exercise,五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,recently, lately, sincefor, in the past few years, already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, once, twice etc.,have/has + done,have/has + not +done.,把have或has放于句首。,反義疑問句： 直接用has /have 進(jìn)行反問,特殊疑問句

16、舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?,注意： 1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的區(qū)別 have been to +地點(diǎn) 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。 have gone to +地點(diǎn) 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。 have been in +地點(diǎn) 表示在某地待多長時(shí)間。（for./ since .） 2).與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 come/go to - be at /in leave -be away from

17、buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed die-be dead start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be make friend-be friend get up -be up fall asleep -be asleep reach/get/arrive-stay/be,3).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，他側(cè)重于過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于表示過去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。 Ha

18、s he returned the library book? Yes, he has. When _ he _ (return) it? He _ (return) it yesterday afternoon .,4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四種句型： A) 主語+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式+ 時(shí)間+ago B) 主語+have/has +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+for./since . ago. C).Its +時(shí)間段+since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式 D).時(shí)間段+has passed +since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式,不規(guī)則過去分詞,got gotten,went gone,ate eaten,cut

19、 cut,were been,did done,said said,不規(guī)則過去分詞,took taken,swam swum,drank drunk,put put,had had,came come,saw seen,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour. He _ (play) basketball since three years ago. How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?,have washed,has played,4. You dont need to describe her. I _he

20、r several times. 5. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. 6.Tom_never_to America7.- Is Tina at home? - Sorry, she _ Shanxi,have met,have been,has gone to,Exercise,六、過去完成時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。,1).before

21、+過去時(shí)間，by+ 過去時(shí)間, by the end of last year (term, month) 2).by the time +從句（一般過去時(shí)），主句（過去完成時(shí)） 3).用于由when ,after , before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，前后兩動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去。 過去完成時(shí)+when/before +一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)+after +過去完成時(shí) 4).用于賓語從句中。,had + done.,had + not + done.,had放于句首。,特殊疑問句舉例： How many English words had you learned by the end of la

22、st term?,Read,The forms of the verbs,looks looking looked looked,get begin drive catch carry run see put say stop,gets getting got got,begins beginning began begun,drives driving drove driven,catches catching caught caught,carries carrying carried carried,runs running ran run,sees seeing saw saw,put

23、s putting put put,says saying said said,stops stopping stopped stopped,三單 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式 過去分詞,look,七、一般將來時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句:,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。,tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段時(shí)間, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonight,1).am/is/are/going to + do； 2).will

24、/shall + do. 3).用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，動(dòng)詞come, go ,start, leave ,fly, move, begin ,get . 4).當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，由if ,as soon as ,until, when ,before, after, unless 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。,1).am/is/are not going to + do； 2).will/shall not + do.,be放于句首； will/shall提到句首。,特殊疑問句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to

25、 have a class meeting?,be going to與will的區(qū)別,be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來必然發(fā)生的事情。 It is going to rain. He will be twent

26、y years old. 3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.,1.Mr Wang us a talk tomorrow. (give) 2.There a football game next week. (be) 3.Bettys uncle at home tomorrow. (stay) 4.I friends this Sunday. (visit) 5.They for their test. (

27、revise) 6.Jane her email in the evening. (check) 7.Betty some books at the weekend. (buy) 8.We a picnic in the park. (have) 9.Everyone in the family a present at Spring Festival. (get) 10.She up early tomorrow. (get),is going to give,will be,will stay,am going to visit,are going to revise,will check

28、,will buy,are going to have,will get,is going to get,學(xué)校下周將進(jìn)行英語周活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充安排表，并且根據(jù)安排表寫一份報(bào)告,并發(fā)表你的看法。 We will hold English Week next week in our school. _ _,八、過去將來時(shí)： 概念： 時(shí)間狀語： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定形式： 一般疑問句：,立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。,the next day (morning, year), the following month (week), by then,was/were/going to +

29、 do； would/should + do.,was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.,was或were放于句首； would/should 提到句首。,特殊疑問句舉例： He asked what they would do the next week.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is/am/are ; do; does; V-s/es 一般過去時(shí)：was/were; did; V-ed. 一般將來時(shí)：will + V. ; Is/am/are + V. 一般過去將來時(shí)：would + V.; was/were going to + V

30、. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are + V-ing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were + V-ing 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have + V-ed 過去完成時(shí)：had + V-ed 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：has/have been + V-ing,Summary,1、There _(be ) a football match in our school tomorrow. 2、Last Saturday Mrs Green went to the market, _(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. 3、-What has happened? -Look!

31、 The house _(burn). 4、He_ ( be) to Beijing three times. 5、He_ (come) to help us as soon as he is free. 6、I _( not see) him for a long time. 7、I _(finish) my work two hours ago.,will be,bought,is burning,has been,will come,havent seen,finished,Exercise,確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,1.She often_ (watch) TV on

32、Sundays. 2.He _(not play) the guitar last week. 3.Tom_ (read) an interesting book now. 4.He_ (listen) to the radio when I came in. 5.I dont know if it _ (rain) tomorrow. 6.He said that he _ (come) back in five minutes. 7.We _(be) good friends since we met at school. 8.I didnt meet him. He _(leave) when I came in.,watches,didnt play,is reading,was listening,will rain,would come,have been,had left,Exercise,中考直擊 1.What are Mr and Mrs Black doing? (北京） - They_tea in the garden. A. are drinking B.