1、unit 11 how was your school trip?第二課時(shí) section a (grammar focus-3b )學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、重點(diǎn)單詞yesterday (n.)昨天 flower (n.)花 worry (v. & n.)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 luckily(adv.) 幸運(yùn)地，好運(yùn)地 sun(n.)太陽(yáng)2、重點(diǎn)詞組 go for a walk 散步 talk with 與交談 take photos 照相 so much fun 如此快樂(lè) come out 出來(lái) 3、重點(diǎn)句式(1)-how was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？ -it was gre

2、at! 太棒了！(2) -did you go to the zoo? 你去過(guò)動(dòng)物園嗎？- no, i didnt. i went to a farm. 沒(méi)有，但是我去過(guò)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(3)-did carol ride a horse? carol騎過(guò)馬嗎？-no, she didnt. but she milked a cow. 沒(méi)有，她沒(méi)騎過(guò)馬。但是她擠過(guò)牛奶。(4) -were the strawberries good? 草莓好嗎？-yes, they were./ no, they werent. 是的。/ 不，不是很好。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： (1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。(2)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的拼寫規(guī)則。導(dǎo)

3、學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本概念和構(gòu)成【歸納】 (1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的 或存在的 。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last night,in1988, two days ago等。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞的 充當(dāng)。肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 例如：the boy was late for school yesterday.昨天這個(gè)男孩上學(xué)遲到了。否定形式：was/were+not；助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形例如：it wasnt sunny yesterday.昨天天不是晴朗的。一般疑問(wèn)句：did +主語(yǔ)+do+其他？；was/

4、were+主語(yǔ)+其他？ was it snowy in your country yesterday?昨天你們國(guó)家下雪了嗎？2. hear，listen to與listen三者都可意為“聽(tīng)”，其區(qū)別是：詞條用法例句hearhear是及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 。 he listened carefully, but heard nothing. 他仔細(xì)聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但是沒(méi)聽(tīng)到任何動(dòng)靜。listen to相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)”，表示專心致志地“聽(tīng)”，后接表示人或物的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。listen to me carefully! 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！listenlisten 是不及

5、物動(dòng)詞，指有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)、仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，可單獨(dú)使用；以提醒對(duì)方注意，指“留神聽(tīng)，傾聽(tīng)”，是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，不涉及結(jié)果。 listen！ who is singing in the next room? 聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？3. lickily, it didnt, the sun came out again! 幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有下雨，太陽(yáng)又出來(lái)了。（1）luckily意為“ ”，是副詞。相關(guān)單詞有名詞luck“運(yùn)氣”，形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。例如：he passed the driving test luckily.他幸運(yùn)地通過(guò)了駕照考試。（2）come out意為“出來(lái)；（草木）發(fā)芽；花開(kāi)；出

6、版，（照片）沖洗出來(lái)”例如：he came out and said nothing.他出來(lái)了，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。知識(shí)鞏固：. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. _, we got back home before the heavy rain came. a. friendly b. luckily c. usually d. lovely2. im afraid we get lost. dont _. i take a map with me. a. forgetb. think c. worryd. talk3. julia, what are you doing there? im _ my little c

7、at. it is hungry (饑餓的).a. feedingb. teachingc. cleaningd. playing4. _? it was very good.a. how was your vacation b. what did you doc. where did you go d. how is it going5. my mother never lets me play computer games _ night.a. inb. on c. atd. of.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. dont _（擔(dān)心）. the _（太陽(yáng)）is coming out.2. my

8、classmate helped _（農(nóng)民）_（種植）rice and _（采；摘）apples last sunday.3. there are _ _ _ _ _（相當(dāng)多的馬）on the farm. 4. -did you learn _ _（優(yōu)秀的東西）in the _（農(nóng)村）? -yes, i did.5. she was very ill, but _（幸運(yùn)地）she is now out of danger. . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 jim: hey, sally! i didnt see you last saturday. where were you?sally: 1_jim: wh

9、y?sally: 2_jim: like what?sally: well, i cleaned my room. and i did my homework.jim: 3_sally: yes. how about you? what did you do?jim: 4_sally: wow! you had fun.jim: 5_a. did you? b. i visited my friend on saturday morning.c. yeah, i had fun. but i didnt do my homework, so this morning at school wasnt fun!d. i stayed at home. e. well, i had lots of things to do.參考答案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.(1) 動(dòng)作, 狀態(tài) (2)