1、Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries Period Three Reading and Vocabulary & Cultural Corner 課件,1 vt.放大 n. 2 adj.令人生畏的 v禁止 3 n尷尬 adj.感到尷尬的 4 adv.極其；極度地 n罪犯 5 adj.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的 v考慮 6 adj.可替代的 v更替,.單詞識(shí)記,enlarge,enlargement,forbidding,forbid,embarrassment,embarrassed,criminally,criminal,considerable,consider

2、,alternative,alternate,課前自主學(xué)習(xí),7 n投稿人 n貢獻(xiàn)；投稿 人 v投稿；貢獻(xiàn) 8 v安排 n. 9 adj.片刻的，短暫的 adj.暫時(shí)的；短期的 10 adj.相互的，彼此的 11 adj.抽象的 adj.具體的 12 v給(書(shū)等)題名；給命名 13 adj.可替代的，供選擇的 v(使)輪流；交替 14 v瀏覽,contributor,contribution,contribute,arrange,arrangement,momentary,temperary,mutual,abstract,specific,entitle,alternative,alterna

3、te,browse,1make sbs 結(jié)識(shí)某人 2 精神錯(cuò)亂 3turn 使變成 4launch .開(kāi)始做 5 最后，終于 6 一點(diǎn)也不 7view. 把看作是 8look 查詢(xún)，查找 9 ones throat清嗓子 10 connections between.在間建立聯(lián)系,.短語(yǔ)天地,acquaintance,go insane,into,into,at long last,not at all,as,up,clear,make,1After 20 minutes or so, the carriage turned into a long drive lined with tall

4、poplars. 信息提取句中l(wèi)ined with tall poplars為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was lined with tall poplars。 例句仿寫(xiě)這是一本由農(nóng)民來(lái)寫(xiě)的書(shū)。,.句型搜索,This is a book written by a peasant.,2In the 150 years since it first appeared, Rogets Thesaurus has been updated many times. 信息提取本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the 150 years since it first appeared是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

5、 例句仿寫(xiě)自從他生病以來(lái)，我一直在他的床邊陪伴著他。,I have been at his bedside since he was ill.,3It is an honour and a pleasure to at long last make your acquaintance, for you must be Dr.W.C.M. 信息提取for可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，放在主句之后，起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。 例句仿寫(xiě)我感冒了，因?yàn)槲以谟曛凶吡艘魂囎印?I caught a bad cold, for I walked around in the rain.,閱讀課文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇。 1Jam

6、es Murray wanted to visit Dr.W.C.Minor because . AMinor had come to see him before BMurray was sociable CMinor made great contributions to the dictionary compiling Dthe distance between them was short,.預(yù)讀理解,2Murray made an astonishing discovery that . AMinor was in an asylum Bthe mansion was forbidd

7、ing Cthe person in the study was not Minor DMinor was in fact a patient in the asylum,3Which of the following statements about Rogets Thesaurus is not true? AThe first version of it came out over 150 years ago. BAll the words are listed in an order of alphabets. CThe book provides a lot of opposites

8、 of given words. DIt is easier to use an AZ thesaurus than Rogets Thesaurus. 答案1.C2.D3.D,Your kindness is grateful.你的友善令人感激。 I am grateful to you for your help.我感謝你的幫助。 【歸納拓展】 be grateful to sb for.感謝某人 be grateful for sth感謝 be grateful that.感謝 Id be grateful if you could. 如果你能我將感激不盡。,1grateful adj.

9、感激的，感謝的,課堂互動(dòng)探究,單詞掃描,I was grateful that they didnt ask me. 我感到慶幸的是他們沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。 Id be grateful if you could pay in cash. 如果你能給付現(xiàn)金，我將十分感激。 【翻譯句子】 她感激喬治為她所做的一切。,She was grateful to George for all that he had done for her.,We feared a momentary attack. 我們?yōu)殡S時(shí)可能遭到攻擊而提心吊膽。 I caught a momentary glimpse of them.

10、我瞥了他們一眼。 【完成句子】 (她的恐懼感僅是瞬息間的)；it soon passed.,2momentary adj.片刻的，短暫的；時(shí)時(shí)刻刻的,Her feeling of fear was only momentary,He couldnt hide embarrassment at his childrens rudeness.他無(wú)法掩飾孩子們的無(wú)禮給他帶來(lái)的難堪。 His mothers boasting was an embarrassment to him. 母親的夸耀令他無(wú)地自容。 【歸納拓展】 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使困惑，使為難 embarrassed adj

11、.(感到)尷尬的 embarrassing adj.(令人)尷尬的 embarrassment n尷尬，窘迫 to ones embarrassment 令人尷尬的是,3embarrassment n尷尬；窘迫,Dont them (讓不好意思)asking personal questions. She (尷尬)by his loud laughter.,【完成句子】,embarrass,with/by,was embarrassed,4entitle vt.給題名；給稱(chēng)號(hào)(尊稱(chēng))；給予權(quán)利(資格)(to)；使有資格(做某事) This ticket entitles you to a fr

12、ee lunch. 憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐。 You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. 從未參加過(guò)工作，就沒(méi)有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。,entitle sb to do sth給某人權(quán)利或資格做某事 entitle sb to sth 授予某人某項(xiàng)權(quán)利 be entitled叫做，稱(chēng)為；題目是 be entitled to do sth 對(duì)享有權(quán)利；值得；有(做某事)的資格(權(quán)利) 【完成句子】 Every child in the country is (都享有免費(fèi)上學(xué)接受教育的權(quán)利),【歸納拓

13、展】,entitled to free education at school,5considerable adj.值得考慮的；不可忽視的；重要的；相當(dāng)(大、多)的；可觀的 He made a considerable sum of money in real estate. 他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了大筆錢(qián)。 Paul is a considerable person in his town. 保羅是鎮(zhèn)上的一位重要人物。 She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury. 她因那次受傷至今仍感不適。 He bought the hou

14、se at considerable expense. 他花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這所房子。,considered adj.考慮過(guò)的，經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的；被尊重的 considerate adj.考慮周到的，體諒的；對(duì)關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)的，體貼的；會(huì)照顧的(of) considering conj.& prep.考慮到；就而言；鑒于 用consider的相關(guān)單詞填空 The major is a official for a city. He is to old man. he didnt study hard, he did well in the exam.,【歸納拓展】,considerable,conside

15、rate,Considering,6alternative adj.兩者(或若干)中擇一的；可供選擇的；可替代的；n.選擇 There was no alternative route open to her.她別無(wú)選擇。 If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 要是你不喜歡學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。 They had no alternative in the matter. 在這件事上，他們沒(méi)有選擇的余地。,cannot help but do 不得不，不能不

16、cannot choose but do不能不做 can do nothing but do 只能做 have no choice/alternative but to do除外別無(wú)選擇 【翻譯句子】 除了努力工作外，我別無(wú)選擇。,【歸納拓展】,I have no alternative but to work hard.,At long last the cheque arrived.支票終于到了。 After 8 hours struggle in the storm, the two brothers at long last arrived home.經(jīng)過(guò)8小時(shí)的暴風(fēng)雪中的艱苦掙扎，兄

17、弟倆終于回到了家。,at long last(經(jīng)過(guò)努力之后)終于,短語(yǔ)釋義,After failing it many times, we succeeded. I dont know the end of the film.Do they die ？ When they found him, he was almost dead.,【辨析】,用finally、at last和in the end填空,finally,in the end,at last,1After 20 minutes or so, the carriage turned into a long drive lined w

18、ith tall poplars. lined with tall poplars為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was lined with tall poplars。 【歸納拓展】 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。作后置定語(yǔ)，既表完成，又表被動(dòng)。有時(shí)也不表時(shí)間。,大約20分鐘后，車(chē)子進(jìn)入一條兩旁長(zhǎng),著成列的高高的白楊樹(shù)的道路上行駛,句中,句式突破,He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛(ài)戴的老師。(不表時(shí)間) Who were the socalled guests invited

19、( who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰(shuí)呀？,The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. (2011全國(guó)，15) Ajoining Bto join Cjoined Dhaving joined 答案C句意：這個(gè)島由一座橋和大陸連著，很容易去的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。island和join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過(guò)去分詞。joined to the mainland by a bridge相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。,【高考在線(xiàn)】,2In the 150 years since it first appeared, Rogets Thesaurus has been updated many times. In the 150 years since it first appeared是 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。 (1) since作連詞，指時(shí)間，表示“自以來(lái)”。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去的某一