1、初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)1.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommuni

2、stPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilm

3、s_.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satas

4、mallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Iminterestedin_youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.A.

5、whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idontlike_asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetal

6、kedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,_isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.Youretheonlyperson_Iveevermet_coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D.

7、/;who24.Ilostabook,_Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_

8、wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway_helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,_formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafte

9、rC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway_Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,_areofgreatuse.A.allo

10、fwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.

11、Heisnotsuchaman_wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.-Didyouasktheguard_happened?-Yes,hetoldmeall_heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Is

12、hallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_cars_increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed4

13、5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldsee_wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeatenint

14、hegame,_hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案及解析 for 初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)參考答案及解析1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C.和誰(shuí)講話(huà)”要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do

15、youknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見(jiàn)第3題。8.A.本句話(huà)的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talkabouts

16、th.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ)

17、.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.thesame.as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話(huà)中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttoth

18、econcert是定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha.,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22.C.t

19、wothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor以.而聞名.26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27

20、.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。29.D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來(lái)替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成為一

21、種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.33.A.解釋見(jiàn)28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.37.D.38.D.解析見(jiàn)35題.39.A.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定