1、,短文填詞(Cloze Test),一、歷年短文(看圖)填詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié),比較?？嫉脑~：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞 趨勢：名詞、動詞仍是主考詞匯，其它詞匯(如代詞、連詞等)都有覆蓋。,一、答題必備三原則,1.通讀：通篇跨空直讀，忽略填空部分，通過文章固有詞匯及圖片輔助，對文章進(jìn)行推測、想象和分析，通讀結(jié)束后使文章形成一個符合邏輯、意思完整的篇章。 2.句讀：即在通讀的基礎(chǔ)上，以句為單位，對需要填空的部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲，考慮填詞的方向：一方面，在詞義上必須要和短文內(nèi)容相符；另一方面，在形式上必須要符合語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。 3.點(diǎn)讀：即就所填入的單詞，從其詞性入手，考慮其詞形變化。,二、做題技巧技巧1.

2、_常見提示內(nèi)容：_,Today was _ 8th, Womens Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.,March,根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示,日期、星期、時鐘、天氣等,E.g.,A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one _ after he built his new house, there came a strong wi

3、nd, and it blew his new house over.,evening/night,技巧2._,Do you believe _ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.,上下文原詞提示,monkeys,E.g.,Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a

4、 _ in his friends home once, and the chair hurt a little dog.,chair,E.g.,Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _.,dragons,技巧3. _,One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way

5、 home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _ home. He held his bag in his hand.,walk,根據(jù)上下文推斷,E.g.,Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _.,thankful,技巧4._,The woman was reading a newspaper in h

6、er room when she heard someone _ at the door. She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.,knocking,固定搭配,E.g.,The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.,b

7、est,Ex.8,The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.,surprise,技巧5.注意語法規(guī)則(rules of grammar),*確定詞性 動詞名詞形容詞副詞等 *確定詞形 動詞的形式名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等 1）When we heard the be

8、ll, all of us _talking. 2)After that, he often helped me and we became good _. 2)Listen to your teacher _ in class. It is very important.,stopped,friends,carefully,一動詞（v.)的用法：1.時態(tài)（do, did, does, doing, done)2.語態(tài)3.非謂語動詞形式(動名詞doing,動詞不定式to do),1.Last Friday, a man _ to see his doctor, because he suffe

9、red from pains in his stomach. 2.After the doctor _ over carefully, he _to him, “Well, dont worry, young man. You will get better by _ a rest.,went,looked,said,having,二名詞（n.)的用法：單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格 I know her in the newspaper. She didnt go to school at a very young age. Many girls and _ like her wish to go to

10、 school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the _ has two or three_, its harder to pay the money for all of them.,boys,family,children,三形容詞(adj.) 副詞(adv.)的用法： 1.形容詞 副詞的修飾關(guān)系 2.形容詞 副詞的比較等級 a little /much /even /a lot+比較級 There was a little boy. He got ang

11、ry _. His father gave him some nails(釘子)and said” When you feel_, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾氣).,one of the+ adj.的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),easily,angry,easier,四代詞(pron.)的用法：,1.人稱代詞(主格賓格) 2.物主代詞(形容詞性名詞性) 3.反身代詞,On _ tenth birthday, the boy invit

12、ed many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed _.,his,They,themselves,Summary(1),做題技巧(Skills) 技巧1. 根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示 技巧2. 上下文原詞提示 技巧3. 根據(jù)上下文推斷(context) 技巧4. 固定搭配 (set phrases),Summary(2)做題步驟(Steps),1.認(rèn)真觀察圖畫，了解主要內(nèi)容； 2.通讀短文，圖文參照，確定大意； 3.依據(jù)語法和邏輯

13、，確定詞形； 4.認(rèn)真審讀，檢查錯誤。,Summary(3)三詞定義：詞義、詞性、詞形,1.動詞 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 非謂語動詞形式,2.名詞 單、復(fù)數(shù) 名詞所有格 3.形、副 修飾關(guān)系 比較級、最高級 4.代詞 人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞,如果單詞在句首，還要考慮首字母的大寫。,實戰(zhàn)操練（2013年廣東中考短文填詞題）,1. 通讀短文，確定文章大意。,Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Bo

14、at Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4

15、. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 8.

16、the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. As they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang,

17、2.再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時態(tài)及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。,Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo Rive

18、r on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of ri

19、ce with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 8. the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. As they can. The f

20、irst team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang,3. 依據(jù)語法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。,Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Drago

21、n Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. _ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷)，278 BC.,June,the,People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. _to feed the fishes so that they would stay away fr