1、英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),代 詞,英語代詞分為以下九類: 人稱代詞, 物主代詞, 反身代詞, 指示代詞, 不定代詞, 疑問代詞, 連接代詞, 相互代詞， 關(guān)系代詞.,人稱代詞 一.人稱代詞的形式: 人稱代詞有人稱, 數(shù)和格的變化,He often helps me with my English.,Father bought a new bike for him.,注意事項(xiàng)： 1.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中, 若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是代詞, 則其格不變, 如: a. It was I who first opened the door this morning. b. It was me who they talked abou

2、t. 2.人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或是在not之后, 常用賓格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.”,3.在同位語中, 人稱代詞的格視與之同位的詞在句中的成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures. b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures.,4.在比較級(jí)的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如： He is taller than m

3、e (I). 但在下列句中有區(qū)別: I like Jack as much as her. =I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she. =I like Jack and she likes him, too.,5.兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則： 在并列主語中，“I”, “me”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋憾?三 一（人稱），如： You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.,5.兩個(gè)以上的人

4、稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則： 在并列主語中，“I”, “me”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋憾?三 一（人稱），如： You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.,第三人稱，男女兩性并用，男先女后。 He and she still dont agree to the plan.,物主代詞 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞 物主代詞的形式: 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代 詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,物主代詞的用法: 1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞, 作定語, 如: our

5、 work, her students, their house 2.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞, 作主語, 表語, 賓語 a. His brother is a driver; mine is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers.,3. “of +名詞性物主代詞”可構(gòu)成雙重所有格, a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine. b. This baby of hers is so lovely. 4. ones own=.of ones own句式的轉(zhuǎn)

6、換。 This is my own room. = This is the room of my own. 5.某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。 take sb. by the arm be wounded in the leg. hit sb. in the face pat sb. on the shoulder/on the head,反身代詞 一.反身代詞的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 二.反身代詞的用法: 1.作賓語: a. He taught

7、himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.,2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語, 以加強(qiáng)名詞 或代詞的語氣, 一般表示 “親自” “本人” a. I myself did the work. b. You had better ask Tom himself. 3.做表語 I am not myself today. 4.反身代詞和某些動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成固定短語。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood, help o

8、neself to sth.,5. 反身代詞還可用于某些習(xí)語中。 a. for oneself 為自己 One should not live only for oneself. b. of oneself 自然地，自動(dòng)地 The door opened of itself. c. by oneself 獨(dú)自地，靠自己地 His father lives by himself in the village d. in oneself 就其本身或本性而言 This wood is hard in itself. e. to oneself 獨(dú)自占有或享用 When he has dinner i

9、n a restaurant, he likes a table to himself,相互代詞 相互代詞（each other, one another） 相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別，在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為each others 、one anothers ,作定語。 一般來說，each other指兩者之間，one another指三者或三者以上之間，但在現(xiàn)代英語中已無明顯區(qū)別。,指示代詞 一.指示代詞的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same 二.指示代詞的用法: 1.this / these常指時(shí)間, 空間或心理上較近的人或物,

10、that / those常指時(shí)間, 空間或心理上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物. 2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有啟下的作用; 而that / those常指前面講到過的事物, 有承上的作用.,The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.,不定代詞 一.不定代詞的形式: some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both, ei

11、ther, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞.,一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比較,both,either,neither,all,any,none,- When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me. (2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible.,any,neither

12、,二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比較,(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall? - _. (2) - Who knows the answer to this question? - _. (3) - What are you doing now? - _. (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _.,None,No one,Nothing,none,二、none, no on

13、e (nobody), nothing的用法比較,none,no one,nothing,指代,回答,單復(fù)數(shù),跟of結(jié)構(gòu),人/ 物,人,物,how many/ how much,who,what,C 單/復(fù) U 單,單,單,三、every, each的用法比較,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,主/賓/定/同位語,定語,1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each. 3. We send each other an e-m

14、eal each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.,We each _ a company car. (have),have,each作同位語時(shí)，不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。,Everyone every one of ,四、another, other, the other, others, the others,another other the other others the others,用于泛指三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”,

15、作前置定語,修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,是特指,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,= other + 名復(fù),特定范圍,四、another, other, the other, others, the others,one the other” the other + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞: 表示“其余所有的” = the others other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞: 泛指“其他的人或物（并非其余所有的）”= others,one another (a second) a thirdthe other意為“一個(gè)一個(gè)一個(gè)一個(gè)” 用于三者或三者以上的排列。some oth

16、ers others，意為“一些一些一些”。,1. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing. 2. I dont want this one. Please give me _. 3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ is a girl. 4. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. _ are boys. 5. We study Chinese, maths, English and

17、_ lessons.,others,another,the other,The others,other,Have a try:,it one ones,表同類同物表單數(shù),Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I cant find it.,表同類但不同物,表單數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指,There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one?,表同類但不同物,表復(fù)數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指,I dont like green apples; I like red ones.,五、it

18、, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those,the one that,表同類但不同物,表特指，表單數(shù),表同類但不同物, 指代單數(shù)或不可數(shù),The bridge made of stone is much stronger than the one made of wood.,The boy told me his story and that of his sisters. The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.,the ones / those,The books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk,表同類不同物，表特指，表復(fù)數(shù), I lost my pen yesterdayI can find _ anywhere. So I have to buy a new _ T