1、Unit 4Helping people around the world,晨讀在線 假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。 1過去對(duì)成年的向往； 2現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)； 3將來的目標(biāo)及措施。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。,【范文欣賞】 請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) Good morning，everyone! The topic 1.of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup” 2As a child，I always hoped that I

2、could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go 3.as I expected.4.Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize that being a grownup not only means this,5.but also more,responsibilities.I hope to do more for

3、my parents and society in the future to make my life 6.more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try 7.my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for 8.your listening.(122 words) 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清楚，能緊扣要點(diǎn)框架適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，文中銜接詞語(yǔ)的使用，如so that，not only.but als

4、o.等的使用使文章前后連貫，承接自然，其中do not go as I expected，meaningful，try my best給文章增添了不少亮點(diǎn)。 【瘋狂背誦】 請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文,【還原范文】 請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1大家早上好！ Good morning，everyone! 2今天，我演講的題目是“對(duì)成年的思考”。 The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup” 3我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我總是希望我能夠盡快地長(zhǎng)大，以便我能擁有我想要的一切，做我喜歡的一切。 As a child，I always

5、 hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.,4現(xiàn)在我是成人了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況不如我所料。 Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go as I expected. 5雖然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意識(shí)到做一個(gè)大人不僅意味著這一點(diǎn)，而且意味著更多的責(zé)任。 Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize that being a gr

6、ownup not only means this，but also more responsibilities. 6我希望將來為父母和社會(huì)做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意義。 I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.,7要達(dá)到目標(biāo)，我必須先盡最大的努力通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，進(jìn)入一個(gè)好大學(xué)。 To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination

7、and enter a_good university. 8謝謝你的聆聽。 Thank you for your listening.,.單詞默寫 1description n描寫(文字)，形容，說明 2contribute vt.&vi. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)，促成，導(dǎo)致 3expand vt.&vi.擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng) 4urgent adj. 緊急的，緊迫的 5possession_n. 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有 6primitive_adj.原始的 7troublesome_adj. 麻煩的，討厭的，棘手的,8vacant adj.空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的 9she

8、lter n住所；藏身之處 10barrier n障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物 11worthy adj.deserving respect or serious consideration 12acquire vt. to get something，especially by your own work，skill，or action 13fetch vt. to go and get a person or thing and bring them back 14chaos n. a state of complete disorder and confusion 15staff n. th

9、e group of people who do the work of an organization,.詞匯拓展 1lack n缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 2remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n提醒物，提示物 3commitment n承諾；投入，奉獻(xiàn)commit v. 4minor adj.不嚴(yán)重的；次要的，不重要的minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 5basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)；n.基本要素base n基本；基石basically adv.基本上；大體上,語(yǔ)境助記詞不離句，句不離段 Commitment is quite worthy and ba

10、sic to expand occupation.One must be aware of the contribution and acquire it on purpose.,.短語(yǔ)落實(shí) 1refer to 談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 2in addition 除以外(還)，此外 3draw someones attention to 使(某人)察覺到 4under the umbrella of 在的保護(hù)下，在的管理下 5if only 但愿,5if only 但愿 6break down 出故障；拋錨 7in chaos 處于混亂狀態(tài) 8get hold of 得到；抓住 9

11、remind somebody of 讓某人想起，提醒某人 10think back to 回想,.句子翻譯 1Meanwhile，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(Page 62) 同時(shí)，在這座城市的其他地區(qū)，住所、食物和干凈水的供給都是大問題。 2I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.(Page 50) 能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)角色，我感到很榮幸。,3Arrived here to fin

12、d everything was in chaos.(Page 62) 到這里后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都是亂糟糟的。 4We also gave children shots to stop them dying from disease.(Page 62) 我們還會(huì)給孩子們打針，讓他們不致死于疾病。 5The situation is very different here，as are the problems.(Page 62) 這里的情形很不一樣，存在的問題也不同。,.教材設(shè)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞) 1The UN is an international organization made

13、 up of countries that want to promote world peace.(教材P50) The UN is an international organization made up of countries that hope for the promotion of/promoting world peace. 2First I should give you a short description of the UN.(教材P50) First I should describe the UN shortly.,3This will increase peop

14、les knowledge of the work of the UN.(教材P51) This will make/help people know the work of the UN better. 4We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading.(教材P63) We needed to do this as soon as possible in order that we could stop/prevent disease spreading.,5I know I cant change the

15、 whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.(教材P63) I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，improving/affecting/changing/making differences to/and influence peoples lives.,【課本原句】 When there is a lack of food

16、，there is hunger.(P49)當(dāng)缺少食物時(shí)就會(huì)有饑餓產(chǎn)生。,lack n缺乏，短缺,lack for 缺少(多用于否定句中) for/through lack of.因缺少 no lack of 不缺少，足夠 lacking adj. 缺乏的，缺少的 be lacking in 缺少,【注意】 (1)lack作vt.時(shí)，直接接賓語(yǔ)；作vi.時(shí)，常與for或in連用。 (2)lack作名詞時(shí)，常與of連用。,More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of(因?yàn)槿狈?space. (

17、2010福建卷單項(xiàng)填空27) He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009山東卷語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)29) Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste 答案D,看看高考怎么考,He can not buy it because of his lack _ money. (2012邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考) Afor Bin Cof Dwith 答案C,【課本原句】 Being a Goodwill ambassador means that

18、 I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.(P50)作為一名親善大使意味著我要前往聯(lián)合國(guó)實(shí)施扶助項(xiàng)目的國(guó)家。,operate v操作，運(yùn)作；動(dòng)手術(shù),operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) operation n. 操作，運(yùn)作；手術(shù) perform an operation on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) have/undergo an operation(病人)動(dòng)手術(shù) come/go into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；開始生效 put/bring into operation 實(shí)施，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，啟用,It

19、 will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for(對(duì)于手術(shù)和護(hù)理) (2011遼寧卷閱讀理解C) In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅)just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. (2011山東卷閱讀理解D),看看高考怎么考,【課本原句】 I feel very honoured to have been able to ta

20、ke on this role.(P50)我感到很榮幸了擔(dān)任了這樣一個(gè)角色。,honour vt.使感到榮耀，給榮譽(yù)，尊敬； n.榮譽(yù)，尊敬；榮耀的事,(1)honour sb for.因?yàn)榻o予某人榮譽(yù)/尊敬某人 give/show honour to.尊重/敬重 have the honour to do sth/of doing sth 榮幸地做某事 in honour of.為紀(jì)念，出于對(duì)的敬意 (2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的 feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事深感榮幸,He will be always honoured by the peopl

21、e(受到人民的敬仰) Therefore，she deserves the honour(榮譽(yù))and we should learn from her. (2010浙江卷書面表達(dá)，范文賞讀) We hold this meeting _ of the great hero. (2011洞口一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試) Ain honour Bin the honour Cwith honour Dto honour 答案A,看看高考怎么考,【課本原句】 In addition，the UN helps human rights and works to improve international

22、 laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.(P50)此外，聯(lián)合國(guó)維護(hù)人權(quán)，努力改善國(guó)際法律，例如關(guān)于那些童工少數(shù)民族和婦女的平等權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)。,equal adj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于,be without equal 無(wú)敵 be equal to sth/doing sth 等于(做)某事；能勝任(做)某事 be equal with.與平等,This position is equally suitable for(同樣適合于)a school leaver

23、or for somebody who has office experience. (2011全國(guó)卷I閱讀理解E) Each song is equally important to me(對(duì)我是同樣重要的) In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in scope and speed. (2012武岡市二中9月份月考) Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit 答案B,看看高考怎么考,【課本原句】 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN

24、assists the victims of wars and disasters.(P50)在這些軍隊(duì)和其他有價(jià)值的組織的幫助下，聯(lián)合國(guó)扶助了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)難中的受害者。,worthy adj.有價(jià)值的，值得的,be worthy of sb/sth值得(或應(yīng)得). worthmoney 值多少錢 worth doing 值得做 for what its worth 無(wú)論管不管用，無(wú)論好壞 not worth the candle 代價(jià)太高，得不償失 be worth sb.s while 值得某人去做,辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy (1)worth：表語(yǔ)形容詞，后面常接名

25、詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。 (2)worthwhile：除了在名詞前，也可寫為worth while，意為“重要的，值得做的”，可作表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)，后面可接不定式或動(dòng)詞ing形式作句子的真正主語(yǔ)。 (3)worthy：“值得的，值得敬仰的”，可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，或接of sth/of being done。,Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it(也就值了)in the end. (2010安徽卷單項(xiàng)填空31) He felt he was not

26、 worthy of her(他配不上她) The museum is certainly worth a visit(的確值得參觀),看看高考怎么考,Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _. (2010湖北卷多項(xiàng)選擇24) Afavourable Bprecious Cessential Dworthwhile 答案D,【課本原句】 A Goodwill Ambassador can also make people

27、aware of how they can help people in need.(P53)一位親善大使也能使人們意識(shí)到該怎樣幫助有需要的人。,aware adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的,political awareness 政治意識(shí) aware adj. 意識(shí)到的，明白的 be aware that.覺察到，意識(shí)到 as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知 be aware of 知道，意識(shí)到,In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of(應(yīng)該意識(shí)到)the real situation of water shortag

28、e，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. (2010福建卷范文賞讀) We do not blame mankind for their lack of awareness(意識(shí)缺乏),看看高考怎么考,She _ a tall dark figure watching her. (2011新邵一中高三摸底考試) Awas aware Bwas aware of Cwas aware to Das far as she is aware 答案B,【課本原句】 In many c

29、ountries children are forced to work instead of going to school.(P57) 在很多國(guó)家兒童被強(qiáng)迫工作而不是上學(xué)。,force vt.強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)制，迫使 n部隊(duì)，暴力，力量,force back 強(qiáng)忍住 join forces 會(huì)師 force.out of 強(qiáng)迫說出 force sth open 撬開某物 the forces 軍隊(duì) by force 強(qiáng)行，靠武力 be in force 生效 come/go into force 生效 force sb to do/into doing sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事,Somewhere

30、 in the mix of those forces(那些力量)there may be a way for a wiser use of technology. (2011浙江卷閱讀理解A) You cant force others into accepting your ideas(強(qiáng)迫別人接受你的觀點(diǎn)) (2011福建卷閱讀理解C),看看高考怎么考,The government will soon put the law in _. (2012益陽(yáng)市一中11月份月考) Aenergy Bforce Cpower Dstrength 答案B,【課本原句】 Health care is

31、limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them.(P59)村莊里的醫(yī)療保健有限的因?yàn)闆]有醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，并且人們也沒法支付他們費(fèi)用。,means n手段，方法,by all means 一定，盡一切可能 by means of 通過的方式 by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不 by this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通過這種/那種方式,By the time I arrived at th

32、e ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means(完全不能)confirmed that he had cancer. (2011湖北卷閱讀理解A) By all means(當(dāng)然可以) try the jacket on，but I think it will be too big for you.,看看高考怎么考,Just as Professor Scotti often _ it，success is n

33、inetynine percent mental attitude. (2009安徽卷單項(xiàng)填空25) Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans 答案C,【課本原句】 It reminded me of my time in Sudan.(P63)那使我想起在蘇丹的日子。,remind vt.提醒，使想起,(1)remind sb of/about sth使某人記起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind (sb) that.提醒(某人) (2)reminder n. 提醒物，提示物 (3)“動(dòng)詞sbof”結(jié)構(gòu)： remind sb of sth 提

34、醒某人某事,inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 cure sb of.治愈某人某病 cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某事,He begins by reminding us of(提醒我們)just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experi

35、ence is explained.” (2011四川卷閱讀理解D) Remind her to come(來)earlier tomorrow morning.,看看高考怎么考,The robber robbed the woman of(填介詞)her handbag last night. What you aided just now _ me of that American professor. (2012常德一中11月份月考) Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized 答案C,【課本原句】 In addition，my visits wi

36、ll encourage people working on the project and draw local peoples attention to the situation.(P51)此外，我的訪問將鼓勵(lì)正工作在這個(gè)事業(yè)上的人，并引起當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)此種形勢(shì)的關(guān)注。,draw ones attention吸引某人的注意,pay attention to 注意，留心 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 devote ones attention to 專心于 catch ones attention 引起某人注意 sth.has come to ones atten

37、tion 某人獲悉了某事,Without mental focus，we may not pay enough attention to(高度關(guān)注)new information coming in，so it never makes it into our memory stores. (2011浙江卷閱讀理解C) May I have your attention(注意聽我講話)，please?,看看高考怎么考,An article in the magazine _ my attention. (2012湖南懷化三中11月份月考) Apaid Battracted Cdevoted Dc

38、aught 答案D,【課本原句】 We also gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases.(P62) 我們也給小孩注射來阻止他們死于疾病。,die from死于,die of 因而死 die for 為而死 die away(聲音)漸漸消失 die out 滅絕 die down 減弱，平息 die young 英年早逝 die a natural death 自然死亡,The strange noise died away.那奇怪的聲音漸漸消失了。 Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)絕跡了。 【注意】 die為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。,Miller died of heart failure(死于心臟衰竭)at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,20