1、9a unit 3 teenage problems 【短語歸納】 1.get fat變胖 2.eat too much吃太多/ worry too much過于擔(dān)心 3.try more exercise 多加鍛煉4.from time to time 時而不時/ sometimes/at times5.get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠 sleep well睡得好6.feel tired in class在課堂上感到累7.be on開著、進行著8.drive me mad使我發(fā)瘋 make me mad9.have close friends有親密的朋友/ have no cl

2、ose friends沒有親密的朋友10.feel lonely感到孤獨11.make a lot of noise發(fā)出許多噪音12.all day整天13.get too many tests and exams 有太多的考試 考試 （越來越正式） quiz - test - exam14.have enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠15.be too noisy at home家里太吵16.have a problem(with) = have got a problem(with)有(.)問題17.no communication with family members 不和家人交流

3、18.a grade 9 student一個9級級學(xué)生 how .deal with. 怎樣處理 19. what . do with. 怎樣處理20. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事別無其他選擇21. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚22. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事23. hand in上交; hand out分發(fā) ( 代詞放中間 hand it in)24. on time按時、準時; in time及時25. have spare time 有業(yè)余時間26. offer sb sth/off

4、er sth to sb向某人提供某物27. 收到某人的來信 hear from sb. （瞬間動詞） = get / receive a letter from sb. （瞬間動詞） = have a letter from sb. （延續(xù)性動詞）28. be crazy about對很著迷29. plenty of 大量，充足 a lot of30. get into trouble 陷入麻煩/陷入困境 31. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth允許做某事32. love of football對足球的喜愛33. be strict wit

5、h sb對某人嚴格be strict with sb. in sth.在某事上對某人要求嚴格 34. feel stressed感到有壓力的35. sb+spend +時間或金錢on +sth某人在某事上花費（時間或金錢）36. spend less time on . 在上花較少的時間37. achieve a balance betweenand 在.和.之間獲得平衡38. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully39. feel bad about感覺不好40. make a

6、 list of列一個的清單41. work out解出.(代詞放中間)42. get/receive low/high marks得到低/高分43. at the moment = at present = now目前44. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事45. wish to do sth = hope to do sth.希望做某事46. work out算出、解出47. forget about sth忘記有關(guān)的事48. take a bus乘公交車49. get angry生氣、發(fā)怒50. feel stressed s感到有壓力51. advise sb. to

7、do sth.建議某人做某事52. be good for sb. 對某人有益53. be useful to sb對某人有用54. give sb. advice 給某人提建議55. a piece of advice = a suggestion一則建議 two pieces of advice = two suggestions兩則建議56. an hour or two = one or two hours兩個小時57. join in some activities 參加一些活動58. revise for tests復(fù)習(xí)迎考59. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享

8、某物60. have a lot of homework to do有很多家庭作業(yè)做61. tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)的事62. need to do sth需要做某事63. have a test 考試64. solve the problems 解決問題 65. turn down the tv/把電視聲音開小些 turn up開大些 turn on 開 turn off 關(guān)66. write to sb給某人寫信67. youth workers青少年輔導(dǎo)員68. help sb. out 幫助某人脫離困境69. the top student尖子生70. suffe

9、r from sth遭受之苦71. pay no attention to不注意/在意. 72. take turns to do 輪流做.73. reply to (my e-mails) 回復(fù)(我的電子郵件) 74. my last three e-mails 我最近的三封郵件 75. not. any more = no more 不再 not any longer = no longer 76. thank sb for doing sth感謝某人做某事77. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人/某物78. ask sb for advice向某人征詢意見ask sb for h

10、elp向某人求助79. shout at sb對某人大喊80. choose to do sth選擇做某事81. blame your parents責(zé)備你的父母82. be worried about sth/sb為某事/某人而擔(dān)憂83. keep quiet保持安靜84. keep ones worries to oneself把煩惱悶在心里85. take a holiday 休假86. the cause of stress產(chǎn)生壓力的原因87. solve the problem解決問題88. feel bad about your weight對體重感到糟糕89. keep fit

11、= keep healthy保持健康90. why not go walking ? 為什么不去散步呢？ why not go for a walk? why not take / have a walk?100. have a delicious meal美餐一頓101. be proud of = take pride in為.感到驕傲102. plan your day carefully 精心計劃你的每一天【句型歸納及難點解析】1. 青少年問題 teenage problems 青少年的（1319 歲的） 青少年 teen = teenager (1319 歲的青少年) 2.有 hav

12、e got (英式) = have (美式)3. 變胖/變得越來越胖 get fat / get fatter and fatter這些天我越來越胖 i am getting fatter and fatter these days4. 擅長于. be good at = do well in 在.方面弱 be weak in 對.有好處 be good for 對有用 be useful to 我擅長英語但我體育較差。 我知道體育運動對我們的身體有好處。 所以我認為把學(xué)會體育運動對我們非常有用。 i do very well in english but i am weak in sport

13、. i know sport is very good for our bodies. so i think learning sport well is useful to us .5. i dont have any close friends to talk to. 我沒有一個可以談心的親密朋友 “to do sth ” 作后置修飾語6. i have no choice but to do my homework. 除了做作業(yè)我別無選擇。have no choice but to 別無選擇，只能7. for example和such as 都具有“例如”的意思。such as指要將舉例

14、的事物一一羅列出來，比如：three students are my friend, such as: li ming，lily and mary. 但 for example是選舉幾個典型實例來說明，并不一一羅列(通常都是舉一個例子)。 比如：for example, london is the capital of britain.8.i often doubt whether it is worth working so hard我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得這么用功地學(xué)習(xí) 一般來說i doubt后不跟that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，i dont doubt 后接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句be worth

15、sth / doing sth 值得 this talk is worth listening to. 這個報告值得一聽。the summer palace is worth a visit 頤和園值得一游。9. i am looking forward to a holiday without homework我一直都在盼望一個沒有作業(yè)的假期體會 be +v-ing 的特例用法look forward to sth / doing sth 期待/盼望i am looking forward to hearing from you 我一直都期待著收到你的來信 10.this will give

16、 you an idea of how much free time you have.這將會使你對你有多少空閑時間有所了解 使某人對.有所了解 give sb. an idea of.11. can you offer me some suggestions? 你能給我提一些建議嗎 ？= can you offer some suggestions to me? 我希望你認為我的建議值得采納 i hope you think that my advice is worth taking. 采取/采納/接受can you please advise me how to achieve a ba

17、lance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?你能給我提一些如何在我的學(xué)習(xí)與愛好之間取得平衡offer = give suggestion 是可數(shù)名詞 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞offer 用作動詞，意為“提供；”“為提供機會，給予”常用短語“offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb.”意思是“為某人提供某物”。如：i offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。will you offer the guests some coffee? 請你給客人拿一些咖啡好嗎？ive been offered a jo

18、b in japan.日本有份工作要聘請我去做。he offered 3,000 for the house.他提出了3000英鎊買這間房子。we offered him the house for $ 20,000.我們要他出20，0000美元買這間房子。offer to do sth.的意思是“主動提出做某事?！比纾簊he offered to carry the box for her mother. 她主動提出要幫她母親拿箱子。we offered to leave. 我們表示要走了。he offered to lend me his bike.他表示要把自行車借給我。suggesti

19、on 和suggest的用法。 “suggestion”是名詞，它的意思是“建議，提議”“暗示，聯(lián)想”如： i have a suggestion to make .我有個建議要提。i want suggestions about what to do today.今天做些什么，我想聽聽有何意見。suggestion 與advice都可作“建議”解釋，但suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，指對某件事或某個問題，尤其是為改進工作或解決問題而提出的“意見或建議”，常用make a suggestion. advice一般指有經(jīng)驗或有業(yè)務(wù)專長的人對某一行動提出帶有指點或指教性的“意見、建議或勸告”。如：

20、醫(yī)生對病人的醫(yī)囑、老師對學(xué)生的指教等，它是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用a piece of , some 等修飾，advice作“勸告”“意見”解釋，常用take advice, give advice, follow advice, ask sb. for advice等詞組。can you give me a piece of advice?=can you give me a suggestion?你能給我一條建議嗎？on his advice, i am staying in bed. 根據(jù)他的建議，我呆在床上了。you should take his advice.你應(yīng)該采取他的建議。at l

21、ast they went to their fathers old friend and asked his advice.最后他們?nèi)フ宜麄兏赣H的老朋友，聽取他的意見。suggest 用作動詞，意為“提議、建議、提出、暗示、間接表明”。如：suggest 后只可以接動名詞作直接賓語，不可以帶動詞不定式。如：i suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建議晚飯后到外面去散步。she suggested having a class meeting.她提議開個班會。suggest后面接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如果是“建議”的意思，則that引導(dǎo)的從

22、句要用虛擬語氣，謂語部分用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。如：i suggest that we (should)go to the palace museum on sunday.我建議星期天去故宮博物館。動詞advise 表示“建議、勸告”的意思時，它的后面可以跟名詞、動名詞、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、that從句（從句中用should+動詞原形）如：we advised an early start.我們建議早點出發(fā)。he advised waiting until proper time.他勸告我們等到適當(dāng)?shù)臋C會再行動。he often advises people to use

23、their brains.他經(jīng)常勸人們多動腦筋。i advised that he (should )buy the book.我建議他買這本書。12. i do not have much time to revise for tests.我沒有許多復(fù)習(xí)迎考的時間。revise作動詞用，它的意思是“復(fù)習(xí)（功課）”，英式英語，與美式英語review同義，相當(dāng)于詞組go over.如： shes revising his notes for the test.她正在復(fù)習(xí)筆記，準備測驗。 he was revising his lessons when i went to see him.我去看望

24、他的時候，他在復(fù)習(xí)功課。revise 的名詞形式為revision,意為“復(fù)習(xí)”“修訂”。如：he handed in his exercise book after two revisions.他檢查兩遍后把作業(yè)本交了。we are doing some revision for the exam.我們在為考試而復(fù)習(xí)13. i usually get a lot of homework (from my teachers). 通常老師布置很多作業(yè)。get 作及物動詞，意為“得到”如：i got a letter from my friend yesterday.昨天我收到一封朋友的來信。he

25、 got a good mark in the english exam.他在英語測驗中得了高分。did you get my email? 你收到我的電子郵件嗎？get+間接賓語+直接賓語，意為“弄來，搞來，取來”。如：can you get me a cup of tea? 你能給我拿杯茶來嗎？ill get you something to eat.我給你弄點吃的吧。get+賓語+賓補i must get my hair cut.我得剪頭發(fā)了。get+名詞或代詞+形容詞my mother gets supper ready when i get home.當(dāng)我到家，我媽把晚餐準備好了。y

26、ou must get your shoes clean.你必須把鞋擦干凈。get作連系動詞，后面加形容詞等作表語。如：the weather is getting cold.天氣冷了起來。my parents got very angry because i got home late.因為我晚回家，父母很生氣。get構(gòu)成一系列短語，有不同的含義，有時可以用另一動詞代替。get on 上車 get off 下車；（飛機的）起飛get on/along with進行某事；與相處get down下來；取下來；彎下腰；寫下來；記下來。get back回來（=come back=return）get

27、 a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒（=catch a cold）get a letter from sb.收到某人來信（=receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.）14. my penfriend in the usa hasnt replied to my last three letters.我在美國的筆友近來沒有回我最后三封信。 reply可以作名詞，意思是“回答，答復(fù)”，與answer同義。如：she made no reply.她沒有回答。用作及物動詞，后面接從句或直接引語。如：she didnt know what to reply.她不知道該怎么回答

28、。he replied that he was busy.他回答說很忙?！皀o”he replied.“i only came last month”.“不”，他回答道，“我是上月才來的?！弊鞑患拔飫釉~用，意為“回答”“答復(fù)”。如：i asked him. but he didnt reply.我問他，但他沒有回答。none of my letters have been replied to.我所有的信都沒有回音。reply to sb./sth 是“回答，答復(fù)”的意思。如：be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.務(wù)必盡快答復(fù)我。please r

29、eply to my question.請回答我的問題。reply 與answer區(qū)別answer 用法比較廣泛，可指口說或筆寫的答復(fù)，它是及物動詞，可以帶賓語。reply指較正式的，經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)，它是不及物動詞，不可以直接跟賓語。只有加上介詞“to“后，才可以跟賓語。如：i called, but no one answered it.我給他打了電話，但沒有人接。can you answer this question? 你能回答這個問題嗎？i sent in my application, and the university replied immediately.我把申請書送去，那

30、所大學(xué)立即答復(fù)了。15. i need some time to play and relax, dont i? 我需要一些時間玩、放松，對嗎？need 用作及物動詞，意為“需要”，后接名詞，不定式。如：do you think you will need help?你想你需要幫忙嗎？ill call you if anything is needed.要是需要什么，我就叫你。does she need to know it?她需要知道這件事嗎？you dont need to leave so early.你們不需要走得這么早。need用作動詞，后可接動名詞，此時的主語往往是物，而不是人。如

31、：whose chair needs fixing?誰的椅子需要修理？my hair needs washing badly.我的頭發(fā)非常需要洗一洗。need可用作情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，一般只用于否定句或疑問句中。如：so you neednt hurry with the meeting.所以你們不必急于開這個會。need you go so soon?你需要這么早走嗎？need we start at once?我們必須立刻動身嗎？14.they will be of great value to me 他們對我會很有價值= they will be very valuabl

32、e to me they will be of great importance to us = they will be very important to us.16. pay no attention to those students (who laugh at you) and be proud of your schoolwork. 別介意那些嘲笑你的那些學(xué)生且以你的功課為榮【語法復(fù)習(xí)】1.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)動詞不定式。（注意疑問代詞和疑問副詞的使用區(qū)分）2.學(xué)習(xí)判斷句子的類型：陳述句（肯定句、否定句）；疑問句；祈使句感嘆句。3.掌握 動詞+賓語+ 形容詞/或名詞/名詞短語（作賓補）的

33、用法4.學(xué)習(xí)五種基本句型。s+v s+v+do s+v+p s+v+io+do s+v+do+oc第一、句型 （英語里有四種常用句型，分別是陳述句（肯定/否定），疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句；其中疑問句又包括一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句）1. 陳述句（以下都是陳述句，朗讀加以感受?。?simon is (not) playing football. jack comes / doesnt come from nanjing.2. 一般疑問句（可以用yes/no 來進行簡單回答的疑問句就是一般疑問句） does simon like eating western food ? yes

34、 / no3. 特殊疑問句（一般以 who , which , what , when , where , why , how , whose 開頭的疑問句是特殊疑問句，需作詳細回答）4. 選擇疑問句 （通常給兩到三個選項給你選的句子叫選擇疑問句，通常會用到or 這個單詞） -what does simon like eating, western food or chinese food? - western food5. 反意疑問句 （后綴通常翻譯成“不是嗎？”） simon likes to play football, doesnt he? 6. 祈使句 （提出建議，命令等的句子，通常

35、以動詞的原形開頭） stop talking! dont smoke!7. 感嘆句 (表達強烈的感情，通常以 what / how 開頭) what a cool girl ! / how cool the girl is !第二、“to do sth”在句子中可以做什么成分 （參考p15 ，句子的各個成分的定義）1.“to do sth” 做主語 it is very important to hand in homework on time it = to hand in homework on time (真正的主語放后面，避免頭重腳輕，it 只是一個形式而已)2.“to do sth”

36、 做表語 （通常放在聯(lián)系動詞 be 的后面，表達按計劃，安排等要發(fā)生的事情） my dream is to become a singer3. “to do sth” 做賓語補足語 （ 通常放在賓語后面，進行補充說明，核心動詞后面的那個“東西”就是賓語） mr. wu asks his students to study hard! (叫學(xué)生干嘛，哦，認真學(xué)習(xí)！)4. “to do sth” 做定語 （也就是“后置的修飾語”）have you got anything important to tell me ？5. “to do sth” 做狀語 （目的狀語/結(jié)果狀語）he ran fast

37、 to catch the first bus (他跑的這么快干什么，哦，目的是為了趕上早班車)linda came back home to find her house on fire (linda 跑回家結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的房子都著火了)第三、 “wh- words”+ to do sth 復(fù)合不定式作賓語的用法 （“wh- words” 包括 who , what , which , when , where , how ,不包含why ） paul knows who he should talk to for help (注意語序) 同義句paul knows who to talk

38、to for help.simon doesnt know what he should do (注意語序) 同義句 simon doesnt know what to doyou should decide which you should do first 同義句you should decide which to do firstsimon just forgot when he should meet his friends 同義句 simon just forgot when to meet his friendssimon wants to know where he can ask for advice 同義句simon wants to know where to ask for advicemillie doesnt know how she can solve her problem 同義句millie doesnt know how to solve her problem第四、五種基本句型。s+v s+v+do