1、第二部分 專題 10 狀語從句,考點(diǎn)揭密 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置 典型例題解析 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,考點(diǎn)揭密,在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞， 起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。前置時(shí)，從句后用逗號(hào)與主句分開；后置時(shí)，與主句之間無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。 狀語從句可分為時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、 比較、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式等九類。,中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置,1.時(shí)間狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since. (2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。 (3)not.until的同義句替換。 2.條件狀語從句 (1)

2、引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless. (2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。 (3)if.not與unless及or的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。,中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置,3.原因狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as. (2)對(duì)because 原因狀語提問用“why”。 (3)because 不能與so連用。 (4)because,since，as,for的區(qū)別： because 從句所表示的是對(duì)方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)只可用because,而as,since 引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；as，since從句所表示的往往是對(duì)方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由證明。 ,中考考

3、點(diǎn)設(shè)置,4.目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：so，that.從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (2)引導(dǎo)詞：so.that,such.that. (3)so與such的區(qū)別 (4)so.that與too.to和.enough to間轉(zhuǎn)換 ,so+形+a/an+名 such+a/an+形+名 so+many/much/few/little+形+名 such+形+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置,5.比較狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：as.as,not as (so).as,than (2)not as (so).as與than的同義句替換。 (3)as.as,not as (so).as中間用形容詞或副詞

4、的 原形。 6.讓步狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：though,even though. (2)though不能與but連用。 7.地點(diǎn)狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where 8.方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞：as if,as though.,【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.2003，河北省 A.because B.until C.if D.since,典型例題解析,【例3】 The young man travelled all over the world he

5、 had a manmade leg.2003，河南省 A.though B.if C.as D.because,B,【例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he the queue.2003，河南省 A.will jump B.jumps C.jump D.jumped,B,A,【例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it tomorrow.2003，甘肅省 A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain,C,【例7】 David was so carel

6、ess that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)2003，福州市 David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper.,【例5】 The driver hurt the girl_badly_she had to see a doctor.2003，新韁 A.so,that B.either,or C.too,to D.neither,nor,典型例題解析,A,【例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because

7、the wind made too much noise.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問) _Mrs Read _well last night?,too to,Why didnt,sleep,1.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much 2.They are_lovely boys that all the teachers love them. A.so B.too C.such D.many 3.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay

8、at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either 4.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on planting trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so 5.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(A),(C),(A),(C),(C),課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,6.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing. A.get to

9、B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive 7.Well have a trip if it_rain. A.wont B.will C.dont D.doesnt 8._you hurry up ,or we will be late for school. A.If B./ C.Unless D.When 9.He saves money_he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order 10.Why are you late for

10、school? _ I got up late. A.Because B.For C.Since D.As,(A),(D),(C),(B),(A),11.He will tell his mother when his mother_back. A.come B.will come C.comes D.to come 12.If you _ carefully,you_the report well. A.will listen,will be understood B.will listen,understand C.listen，will understand D.listen，under

11、stand 13.The flowers_well if they_. A.wont grow,dont take good care of B.dont grow,are taken good care of C.dont grow,dont take good care of D.wont grow,are not taken good care of,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(C),(C),(D),14.He was frightened he couldnt move. A.so,that B.such,that C.so,and D.such,and 15.He asked_many strang

12、e questions that the teacher didnt want to teach him any more. A.so B.such C.too D.very ,16.He saw_beautiful flowers that he picked them up. A.so B.such C.too D.very 17.When I was at college I_three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each. A.spoken,have forgotten B.spoke,had forgotte

13、n C.have spoken,didnt forget D.spoke,am forgetting,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(A),(A),(B),(B),18.If I_another two minutes,I everything ready. A.will be given,will get B.am given,will get C.give,will get D.give,get 19.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistake. A.look for B.make sure

14、 C.find out D.think about 20.Tell Li lei to ring up _he comes back. A.though B.if C.as D.because,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(B),(B),(B),21.I have my own car,so I_drive where I want to go. A.must B.have C.need to D.can 22.The teacher said loudly _ _ the students can hear clearly. A.to B.so C.so that D.for,(D),(C),23.The o

15、ld man was quite weak after the accident,so he A.must be takes care of B.must take care of C.must be looked after D.must look after 24.The man had gone away _ the old man said thanks to him. A.that B.so C.until D.before 25.When I got to the station,The train_. A.has left B.had left C.left D.is leavi

16、ng 26.The students of class three are more than_of class o A.that B.it C.these D.those,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,C,D,B,A,1.Hurry up or youll be late for school. _you _hurry up youll be late for school. _you hurry up ,youll be late for school. 2.Ill do my homework when my mother comes back. I_ do my homework _my motherco

17、mes back. 3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it. This is_ _ _that no one can answer it. 4.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school. He was ill, _he didnt go to school. 5.Though he was tired,he went on working. He was tired,_he went on working.,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,If,dont,Unless,wont,until,such a har

18、d,so,but,6.The ice on the lakez was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. The ice on the lake was _thick _ _ people_ _ _. 7.The girl was too excited to say a word. The girl was _excited_he couldnt say a word. 8.The men was so old that he couldnt climb the hill. The man was _old _climb the hill. 9.unless you are brave youll lose your chance. _you _brave,youll lose your chance. _brave,_ youll lose your chance. 10.The weather is so fine that people can go out for a walk. It is_ _ _that people can go out for a walk.,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,not,enough for,to skate on,so