1、Section A,Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?,space museum amusement park water park camera,太空博物館 游樂(lè)場(chǎng) 水上樂(lè)園 照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī),Word study,Have you ever been to a water park?,Have (has)beento 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了，可與 just,ever, never 等連用。 如：Ivejustbeentothepostoffice. 我剛才去郵局了。 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?

2、你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？ MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。,Have (has)beento后面可接次數(shù)， 表示去過(guò)某地幾次。 如：IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes. 我去過(guò)北京三次。 Theyvebeentothatvillageseveraltimes. 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. = So have I. = I have ever been there, to

3、o. So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ). =I havent been there, either.,I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答_. _. ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答_ . _. (我也沒去過(guò)),TALK,So have

4、I,Me too,Me neither,Neither have I,Choose the best answer.,When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Last year 2. When did Claudia visit the nature museum? Last year B. Last summer C. Last school trip 3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Frien

5、ds B. Teacher and student C. Mother and kid.,Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check () the boxes.,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.,Have (has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)。 如: WhereisTom?湯姆在哪里？ Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到書店去了。,He has

6、 gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到達(dá)。說(shuō)話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過(guò)香港。 (說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他過(guò)去到過(guò)香港, 現(xiàn)在已不在該地。 言外之意他對(duì)香港有所了解),(1).Have (has)beenin意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears. 他們到加拿大有五年了。,2. havebeenin的用法,

7、1 have / has been to +地名 去過(guò)某地（去過(guò)已回來(lái)）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（還沒回來(lái)）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多長(zhǎng)。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的區(qū)別,Summary,Listen 2a and circle T for true or F for false.,構(gòu)成：have(助動(dòng)詞) + p.p has(第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞) + p.p,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have not 常縮略為 havent。 has not ?？s略為 hasnt。,比較：He has

8、been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。 （人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒。） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒。）,have been to & have gone to 區(qū)別,have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。,比較：I have seen the film. 我看過(guò)這部電影。 (我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容) I saw the film last month. 我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。 (只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影，不 涉及現(xiàn)在的情況),一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別, 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：thi