1、 初一年英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)一、時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)指反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often , usually , sometimes , every day , on Sundays V (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu): Vs (動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)有三種形式:1.一般情況加s 例如: visit , stand ,wait , improve2. 以“o,s , x , ch , sh”結(jié)尾的加es 例如: do ,go ,watch ,teach , wash, pass3. 以輔音字母y 結(jié)尾的,把y改成i,再加es例如: study , cry ,carry 但如

2、以元音字母y結(jié)尾的，不能改，直接加s例如: stay , say ,play, enjoy例如:1). My father (watch )TV every day .2). Miss Li (teach) us English .3). She (study ) in No.1 Middle School .4). The boy often (play) computer games at home .5). The girl usually (go) to school on foot .6). His sister (do) her homework in the evening .7

3、). Mr Green (enjoy) playing basketball.2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now , listen , look , It is eight oclock . am 結(jié)構(gòu)： be is Ving (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞) are 1. 一般情況加ing 例如: ask, go ,visit , stand ,study ,listen ,rain Ving變化有三種 2. 以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的,把e去掉,再加ing (come,have ,give,write) 3. 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)后面的字母，再加ing例如: sit, ge

4、t ,run ,begin , swim, stop, shopeg: 1). We (listen) to the teacher now .2). Look ! the boys (swim) in the river.3). Listen ! Who (sing) in the next room .4). It is five in the afternoon . Some men (run)on the playground (操場(chǎng)).5).It is eight oclock in the evening . The girl isnt (listen)to the radio（收

5、音機(jī)）. She (do) her homework .6). They (wait ) for the bus .7). The man (take ) photos on the beach now .8). They (have ) English class now .3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài): 指過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday , last week , last year, last weekend /month, in 20011.一般情況加ed eg : ask , visit , cook 2.以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾，加d .eg: close , live

6、,love ,hope 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 3.以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，把y改成i，再加ed .eg: study ,cry, carry 4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)后面的字母，再加ed. eg: shop ,stop 5.不規(guī)則 ：do did , go went , have had , see saw ,write wrote例句：1. A: What you (do ) last weekend ? B: I (go) shopping with my parents last Saturday . In the afternoon I (do) my homework . And I (watch

7、 )TV in the evening . A: And what about last Sunday . B: Oh , I (meet) my friends .2. The musician (write)many new songs last night.3. They ( have) great fun (play) in the water last vacation .4. I (find ) a small boy (cry) in the corner yesterday.5. when I (be ) a child , I (enjoy) (play) computer

8、games .6. Miss Li (teach) in No. 10 Middle School in 1990 . 4、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 1).一般情況加s 例如： koala , window , actor , newspaper . 2).以“o, s , x , ch , sh”結(jié)尾的加es 例如: tomato, potato ,bus, box ,watch , coach, beach 3).以輔音字母y ,把y改成i,再加es例如: city ,country , factory(工廠), story, family 但如以元音字母y結(jié)尾的，不能改，直接加s。例如：boy

9、,toy , day , way ,4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的，把f 或fe改成v再加es 例如：knife knives thief , thieves, leaf leaves 但是scarf可以只加s scarf scarfs，也可以把f 改成v，再加es 5).不規(guī)則：man men , woman women , policeman policemen policewoman policewomen , toothteeth , footfeet二、介詞的用法：(一)、at 1.at : 表示在幾點(diǎn) at six / twelve 在六點(diǎn)/ 在十二點(diǎn) at around eight -t

10、hirty 在大約8：302. at home / school /work 在家 / 在上學(xué)/在上班3. at the library / mall 在圖書(shū)館 / 在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng) at the bus stop 在公共汽車站4. look at = have a look at 看一看5. 看有好幾種：看書(shū)、報(bào)：read the book/ newspaper看黑板：look at the blackboard看電影：see(watch) the film 看電視/足球賽：watch TV / football game(match)6. look for : 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作） find

11、找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果）、eg : He is looking for his watch everywhere, but he can not find it .（二）in1. 在早上/ 下午/晚上in the morning / afternoon / evening 但在中午是: at noon 在深夜（夜間）是: at night 2. 在某月 在某年某月in January 在元月 in 2005 在2005年 in December , 2004 在2004年12月3. in : 在里面 in the bag/ drawer 在包里/ 抽屜里 in the classroom / sc

12、hool 在教室里/ 學(xué)校里 The windows are in the wall. 窗在墻上。 The birds are in the tree 小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上。 The apples are on the tree. 蘋(píng)果在樹(shù)上。4. be in 參加1)He is in our school basketball team. 他參加我們學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)。5. in 穿著 The girl in red sweater is Lily . 穿著紅色羊毛衣的女孩是莉莉。(三) on : 在上面 1.on the beach 在沙灘上on the floor/ the playground 在地板上

13、/操場(chǎng)上n your back 在你的背上2. bananas on the tree 樹(shù)上的香蕉3. 在某一天用on on February 12 /October 1 在2月12日/ 10月1日 on that day 在那一天on Sunday / Monday /weekend 在星期日 / 星期一/ 周末on the weekend , on school nights 在周末， 在學(xué)校上課晚上4. 在年月日用on on September 10 ,2004 在2004年9月10日5. 在月日 on May 1th 在五月一日（四）with 與在一起；和1)helpwith 幫助學(xué)

14、Mr Xu helps him with Chinese . 許老師幫助他學(xué)語(yǔ)文。Mr Shen helps us with English. 沈老師幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(help 是動(dòng)詞，所以代詞要用賓格us)2)play with 和玩（耍）He often plays with the dog . 他經(jīng)常和狗玩（耍）。3) with 和在一起He often goes to play football with his friends. 他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們?nèi)ヌ咦闱颉?(或She often with her friends goes to (see) movies . )I often go

15、 to see movies with my friends. 我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們一起去看電影。4)with :戴著 The boy with hat is Carl. 戴著帽子的男孩是卡爾。5) with 帶有，具有 a small house with an interesting garden 帶有有趣花園的小房子6) agreewith sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) A: English is very important ,so we must study hard .B: I agree with you .（五）to 朝、向、至、達(dá) 不定式符號(hào)，后面若有動(dòng)詞，要用原形 to V 1)

16、Do you want to know about my morning ? 你想知道有關(guān)于我早上做些什么嗎？I want to buy a blue sweater . 我想買一件羊毛衣。(to 后面動(dòng)詞用原形)2) next to 靠近 ； 緊挨著 ；附近 He sits next to the window. 他座在窗戶旁邊。My home is next to the school . 我家在學(xué)校附近。（七）from 從； 從一起 from to 從到 from 7 to 9 從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)from Monday to Friday 從星期一到星期五from January to Jul

17、y 從一月到七月come from 來(lái)自 ； 出生 I come from China . 我出生在中國(guó)。He comes from America . 他來(lái)自美國(guó)。2) be from 是人 We are from China . 我們是中國(guó)人。 ( 八) between 介于（兩者）之間 between and 在兩者之間 He stands between Jim and Tom. 他站在吉姆和湯姆之間。The supermarket is between the post office and the bus station . （九） for 1. thanhs for . 為而感謝

18、Thanks for your help . 感謝你的幫助。Thanks for the photo of your family . 謝謝你家的照片。2.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World Show.感謝你觀看中央電視臺(tái)的繞球節(jié)目。3. for :為work for a magazine 為雜志社工作work for us as a reporter. 作為一個(gè)記者來(lái)為我們工作(加入我們的記者工作持列)4.What do you have for dinner? 你晚餐吃什么？（十） of 的 a photo of her class 她

19、班的一張照片 a map of the China 一張中國(guó)地圖 a map of the world 一張世界地圖 (十一) as 作為 as a policeman / waiter作為一個(gè)警察/一個(gè)服務(wù)員 (女服務(wù)員: waitress )二、詞匯和句型:want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a dictionary. 我想買一本字典。1.a little 少量；少許 （用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞）speak a little English / Chinese 講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)a little ice / wate

20、r / rain 一點(diǎn)冰/水 , 少量的雨2. an hour 一小時(shí) an apple /egg /orange 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果/ 雞蛋/ 桔子 an American boy / English girl 一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩 / 英國(guó)女孩 an art teacher 一個(gè)美術(shù)老師 an actor 一個(gè)演員 an aunt 一個(gè)姑媽 an answer 一個(gè)答案 an old man 一個(gè)老人3. do , go , watch, pass 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)要加es The boy does his homework at school . 這個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校做作業(yè)。She goes to schoo

21、l at seven every day . 她每天7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。He watches TV only on Sunday. 4. do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)5. get to (arrive in ) 到達(dá) get up 起床6. go home 回家 go to a movie 去看電影7. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) go to school 去上學(xué)8. go to work 去上班 go swimming 去游泳9. have a look 看一看 ；看一眼 10. have ( eat ) breakfast/ lunch / dinner( supper) 吃早

22、飯/ 午飯/ 晚 飯 11. have has（第三人稱單數(shù)）1.有 I have three brothers. 我有三個(gè)兄弟。have 2.吃，飲 The teacher has lunch at school . 3. 上課 have English / Chinese / math /biology / history4. 開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting 12. how much 多少錢 how old 多大年齡 how long 多長(zhǎng)/ 多久 例如：How long is the bridge ? 橋有多長(zhǎng)？ How long are you going to stay in A

23、merica ? 你要呆在美國(guó)多久？13. lets = let us 允許 ； 讓 Lets play soccer ball (football ). 讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?！14. play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 15. play basketball / volleyball . / baseball /tennis 打籃球/ 排球 / 棒 球 / 網(wǎng)球 The teacher plays basketball well . 這個(gè)老師籃球打得好。（注意好用well）16. play the guitar / piano / violin /drum /trumpet /chess 彈吉他/

24、 鋼琴/ 拉小提琴/ 打鼓 / 吹喇叭/下象棋 （注意要加the）17. speak : 講某種語(yǔ)言 say : 說(shuō)（具體言詞） talk to / with sb. 和某人交 tell : 告訴 speak English / Chinese / Japanese / French 講英語(yǔ) / 漢語(yǔ) /日語(yǔ) / 法語(yǔ) A: Can you speak English ? B: Yes , a little A: Can you .say it in English ? B: Let me have a try . (試一試)18. take 拿走 ；帶到bring 拿來(lái)；取來(lái) ；帶來(lái)Plea

25、se take these things to school . 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶到學(xué)校。 Can you bring some things to school ? 你能帶些東西來(lái)學(xué)校嗎？19. take a photo / take photos 拍照 They are taking photos of the flowers. 他們?cè)谂幕ㄓ姓掌?0. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡間； 淋浴 take a bus/ taxi / 乘公共汽車/乘出出租汽車 take a No. 17 bus 乘17路車 take a walk 散步 They like t

26、o take a walk after supper. 晚飯后他們喜歡散步。21.what time 幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候 What time does he get up ? 他幾點(diǎn)起床？22. years old 歲（年齡） How old is your cousin ? 你表哥幾歲？ He is fifteen years old . 他十五歲。23.in front of 在 前面 behind 在后面 The bank is in front of the supermarket. 銀行在超市的前面。25. across from 在對(duì)面 The hotel is across from

27、 the post office . 賓館在郵電局的對(duì)面。26. 玩得開(kāi)心、過(guò)得愉快 （有四種） have a good time They are having a good time. 他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself I dont have any fun .我一點(diǎn)也不開(kāi)心。27. turn right/ left 向右拐 / 左拐 on the right / left 在右邊 / 在左邊28. Excuse me . 打擾了。（用于事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生向人家表示歉意。） I am sorry. 對(duì)不起。（用于事情已經(jīng)

28、發(fā)生了向人家表示道歉。） A: Excuse me. Where is the Police Station ? 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)警察局在哪里。 B: I am sorry. I dont know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。29. like / enjoy Ving 喜歡做 practice Ving 練習(xí)做 stop Ving 停止做 find Ving 發(fā)現(xiàn) eg: The young man enjoys watching football games . The boy likes playing the computer games .When the teacher came into t

29、he classroom, we stopped talking .當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室，我們停止講話。I found a small boy crying in the corner .We often practice reading English in the morning .30. in order to 為了 In order to improve my English , I practice reading English every day. 為了提高英語(yǔ)，我每天讀英語(yǔ)。 In order to learn Chinese , math, English well , he st

30、udies very hard . 為了學(xué)好語(yǔ)、數(shù)、英，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。31. kind of 有幾分 He is a policeman .His job is kind of dangerous . 他是個(gè)警察，他的工作有幾分危險(xiǎn)。32. lie , tie , die 的現(xiàn)在分詞， 把ie改成y，再加ing lie lying Others are lying on the beach . 其他一些人正躺在海灘上。33. TV show/ station 電視節(jié)目/臺(tái)34. wait for 等待 Look! They are waiting for the bus . 35. some

31、 some others 一些一些其他一些 Some are taking photos . Others are lying on the beach.36. look like 看起來(lái)像A: What does your friend look like ?B: She is good-looking . She is medium build , and she has long curly blond hair .37. go shopping / fishing 買東西/ 去釣魚(yú)38.would like to sth. = want to sth. 想要做某事 A: What ki

32、nd of noodles would you like ?你要哪一種面條？ B: Id like beef and tomato noodles , please . 我要牛肉和西紅市的面條。39. A: Can I help you ? 你要吃什么？ / 你要買什么？ B: I would like a large bowl of noodles . 我要一碗大的面條。40. not or 既不也不 I dont like onions or porridge . 我既不喜歡洋蔥也不喜歡稀飯。41. stay at home 呆在家里42. study for exams 復(fù)習(xí)迎考43.

33、have a party 開(kāi)晚會(huì)44. do some reading 朗讀 do some shopping 買東西 do some running 跑步 do some cleaning 大掃除38. think of 認(rèn)為、覺(jué)得 What do you think of the game show ?39. look( at) 看（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作） see 看（看的結(jié)果） He looked at the blackboard carefully ,but he saw nothing . 40. listen to 聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作） hear 聽(tīng)（聽(tīng)的結(jié)果） We listened t

34、o the teacher carefully , and we heard clearly .（清楚）41. look for 尋找 The old man looked for his dog everywhere , but he couldnt find 找到 find it He wa very sad. 42. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看43. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 Please give her the dictionary .44. buy sb. sth.= buy s

35、th. for sb. 買某物給某人 My father bought a watch for me .45.as well as 也， 還， 而且46. RMB10 for 15(dumplings) 15個(gè)餃子10元47.What about ? 怎么樣？ What about going for a walk ? 出去散步怎么樣？ How about ? 怎么樣？ I cant stand the soap opera ? How about you ? 48. Its time to do sth. 該是做某事的時(shí)候了。 Its time to go to school/ get up

36、 . 該是上學(xué)/起床的時(shí)候了/。49. 感觀動(dòng)詞，后面的賓補(bǔ)不帶to ( 后面的動(dòng)詞跟原形) see, hear ,watch ,make ,let, help (聽(tīng)、觀、感、使、讓、幫，后面的動(dòng)詞跟原形)Lets play basketball . Let me hear you play . 讓我來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的演湊。That made me feel very happy .The girl often helps her mother wash clothes .50. see/hear/watch +Ving (也可跟動(dòng)名詞) We saw a boy crying on the road

37、 . 我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩在路上哭。（指當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。）51. be lost 迷路/ 走失 The old woman was lost. She asked the policeman for helping .老大娘迷路了，她請(qǐng)警察幫忙。52. Healthy Living 健康生活53. hundred of 成百上千 thousand of 成千上萬(wàn)54. wear 穿著（指狀態(tài)） put on穿上（指動(dòng)作The girl is wearing a red T-shirt Its cold outside . Please put on your coat .55. I dont

38、think the boy is right . 我想這個(gè)男孩不對(duì)。（注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）練習(xí)：1. A: What you (do ) last weekend ? B: I (go) shopping with my parents last Saturday . In the afternoon I (do) my homework . And I (watch )TV in the evening . A: And what about last Sunday . B: Oh , I (meet) my friends .2. The musician (write)many new songs last night.3. They ( have) great fun (play) in the water last vacation .4. I (find ) a small boy (cry) in the corner yesterday.5. When I (be ) a child , I (enjoy) (play) the games .6. Miss Li (teach) in No. 10 Middle Sc