1、 連詞:1. 若一句話中有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，兩句(一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子)之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞。注：一句話：沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)。在判定兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)和已經(jīng)自帶連詞的謂語(yǔ)和從句忽視。1）However, _34_there are many positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.1. As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the

2、eyes of my childhood. (through)2. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. but 2） I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年廣州一模)解析：因I wanted to是一個(gè)句子，I was to return也是一個(gè)句子，這兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連詞；根

3、據(jù)句意和兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，可知“參觀這個(gè)城市的盡可能多的地方”應(yīng)是在“返回廣州”之前，故填before。例9 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy (2008年廣東高考)解析：因He was very tired是一個(gè)句子，he felt very happy也是一個(gè)句子，這兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連詞；根據(jù)句意和兩句之間邏輯關(guān)系，可知“干了一整天活累極了”與“感到非常高興”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。3）2. 只有一套主謂時(shí)也可能填連詞,此時(shí)往往位于句首，構(gòu)成：

4、 ，連詞承接上文或轉(zhuǎn)折。1) 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. But2) Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”3) 36 _ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. (and)3. The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painfu

5、l way. _35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. (but) 3. 連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞： 1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 but, yet 等。如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us. 2. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等。如：The child ha

6、d a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。 3. 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 等。如：He didnt go and she didnt go eith

7、er. The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. Both New York and London have traffic problems. 從屬連詞：1）辨析從句：一看： 蓋住從句看主句： 缺主要成分主/賓/表等名詞性從句4. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works; they expect students, 37_(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaus

8、t the reference origins in the library. (how) 不缺主要成分同位/定/狀5. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40_( limit). (which)二看：主句有無(wú)同位語(yǔ)從句中心詞： 有同位/定 無(wú)定/狀三看：從句里是否缺主要成分： 缺定 不缺定/狀如何判斷連詞？1. 名詞性從句：名詞性從句分類：1. that 不做成分，無(wú)意義。賓語(yǔ)從句中，可省略。例：He said (that) he wanted to stay at ho

9、me. In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。多靠翻譯選擇.例： _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on th

10、e Internet. I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. 3. 由if 或whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句和其他從句的區(qū)別？ 1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1) 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：(2) 表示“在之前(或之

11、后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before, after。如：6. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. (before)(3) 表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since, until, till。如：7. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours _34_ the poison had stopped doing its harm. (until)Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles yo

12、u. (4) 表示“一就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. I came immediately I heard the news. (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the)

13、 next time(下次)，any time(隨時(shí))，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每當(dāng)我們洗手的時(shí)候，我們都要損失一些皮膚細(xì)胞。You can call me any time you want to. 你隨時(shí)都可以給我打電話。注意：every time, each time, any tim

14、e前不用冠詞，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略，而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。 2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if, unless, as so long as, in case 等。如：Do you mind if I open the window?Dont come unless I telephone.In case it rains they will stay at home. 3. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for

15、fear等。如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 4. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有so that, sothat, suchthat等。如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. He shut the window wi

16、th such force that the glass broke. 5. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：As you are sorry，Ill forgive you. Since weve no money, we cant buy it. Seeing that hes ill hes unlikely to come. Now that she has apologized, I am content. 6. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。

17、主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different. You wont move that stone, however strong you are. Whoever you are, you cant pass this way 7. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as, as if, as though等。如：Why didnt

18、 you catch the last bus as I told you to? He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 8. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. Ill take you anywhere you like. 定語(yǔ)從句： 判斷從句位置及類型 判斷從句是否缺主干不缺： when, where,1. Th

19、e spaceship _ will be launched in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII. 2. Many countries are now setting up national parks _animals and plants can be protected. (2013年北京高考題)3. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthyAs, 正如；,which介詞 whom/ which8. and 95.7 percent were fr

20、ee from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. (which) 交叉連詞：We havent discussed where we are going to place our new furniture. Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get it. Youd better not leave the medicine on the desk where kids can get it.1. A co-housing complex

21、 is a place _37_ residents shop, cook, and eat together. 2. since August 32 the campaign was launched. (when)3. Images from the secret camera show that three men began their action at 5：09 am， 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(換崗)4. He urgently wanted to return home,

22、so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. 9. Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.31. who 32. But 10. However, _34_

23、there are many positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.34. While11. _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. 36. One 37. what12. Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many are

24、as of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty.32.remained 33. until/till13. This Website often provides video news clips_34_ you can view online. Which14. was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to

25、 a halt. 15. I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. why16. Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. but17. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra f

26、at is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.18. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. 19. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works;

27、they expect students, 37_(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. (how)20. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 _ teaching, such as administrative or research work.(besides)21. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a

28、student outside of class 40_( limit). (which)22. 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up fromthe operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then

29、 he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?” (though) (but)23. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. (before)24. As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childhood. (through)25. No matter how many times they fall down, they hol

30、d back up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually theyll be able to walk. (because)26. In many countries, _31_ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _32_, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. (however)27. A co-housing

31、complex is a place _37_ residents shop, cook, and eat together. (where)28. Children have other kids to play _38_, _39_ many families like.29. I now had the key to all languages, _31_ I was eager to learn to use it. (and)30. Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.31. The

32、_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. (but)32. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new

33、 sense of 37 life is all about. (whose; and; what)33. Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31_ determines how well they are going to do in life. (what)34. At work, it is IQ 38_ gets you promoted. (that)35. Supporte

34、d by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39_ (predict) someones future success, their character, 40_ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (as)36. The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products 31 (find) acceptance rates had rise

35、n since August 32 the campaign was launched. (when)37. and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. (which)38. In the scitific movie, Chow plays a poor father, _33_works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. (who)39. _34_day, Chow discovers a stran

36、ge toy in the garbage _35_gives it to his son a birthday present. (and)40. An encouraging word to someone 49 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 40 the day. ( who; through)41. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. (who/whom)_33 we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.42. In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. (that)36 _ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. (and)43. But