1、Welcome！,海南省文昌市實驗高級中學(xué) 陳萍,1.The teacher said that she was happy. 2.The teacher asked if/whether we were ready for class.,Scan the sentences.,Grammar,Noun Clauses-Object Clause,+O（賓語）,+O(賓語)+C(賓補),Simple Sentence Pattern,S + Vt.,InDO(間賓)+DO(直賓),Compare the objects of the following sentences.,1.I cant

2、forget his help. I cant forget what he did for me.,2.My mother bought me a new bike. My mother bought me what I wanted most.,什么叫賓語從句？,在復(fù)合句中,用來充當(dāng)賓語 的整個句子就叫賓語從句。,Read and study the following clauses. And pay attention to the conjunctions .,1.Jim promised me (that) he would keep the secret.,2. They wer

3、e pleased (that) they had won the first prize.,3.Success depends on whether( 不用if) we make enough efforts.,4. She always thinks of how she can do more for the people.,賓語從句的連詞,賓語從句的種類,.及物動詞(think, believe, know, doubt, hope) 賓語從句,.介詞(on, in, of, with)賓語從句,.表示感情色彩的形容詞(sad, happy, afraid, pleased, exci

4、ted, certain, sure) 賓語從句,1.They are good students. He told us. 2.Are you from China? He asks me. 3.When did he buy the new bike? Can you tell me? 4.The sun is bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us. 5.What was it that made his mother angry? No one knows.,Join the following into Object Clauses an

5、d pay attention to the tense and order in the clauses.,1.主從句時態(tài)不照應(yīng)原則： 即如果主句用與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)實際需要來確定。 2.主從句時態(tài)照應(yīng)原則： 即如果主句用一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)相照應(yīng)，也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)。 3.如果賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實，真理等，只用 一般現(xiàn)在時。,賓語從句的時態(tài),賓語從句的語序：應(yīng)選用陳述句語序。,1.(know,where,live?) 2.(sad,that,not pass the exam.) 3.(be interested in ,what,

6、 interesting.),Make up objective clauses with the given words.,Use proper object clauses to get the sentence complete.,1.We know / believe/ hope_. 2.I wondered_. 3.We feel it our duty /a good habit/ necessary_.,This weekend some foreign students will come to our school and have a wonderful time with

7、 us. But we havent known_ (英語角何時何地召開）by now. I have heard some students from America will talk with us. I dont know what we will talk about. Anyone who is interested in English is welcome.You can ask_ (你想問的問題).Dont be afraid_. If you practise speaking English often, I believe_ _.,According to the gi

8、ven Chinese and the context , finish the object clauses .,when and where the English corner will be held.,what you want to ask.,(that) you cant speak English well.,you will be better and better in English.,賓語從句的難點突破,1.The leaders of the battle ordered _all of us_the work on time. A. if; finished B.

9、that; finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished,注意一: 虛擬語氣在賓語從句 中的應(yīng)用,insist;order,command;advise, suggest,propose;require,request, ask,demand (一堅持,二命令,三建議,四要求),注意二： 賓語從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),2.I just wonder_that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what is it C.How it is D.what it is,3.The shopkeeper did not

10、want to sell it for _ he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which,注意三： 賓語從句中插入語現(xiàn)象,4.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,注意四： 賓語從句中的感嘆句,5. I couldnt understand _ with me. A.the matter was

11、what B.what the matter was C.what was the matter D.that was the matter,注意五: 賓語從句中的特殊語序,6.This kind of plant grows best in_we think is warm and rainy. A.what B. which C.that D. where,注意六： what 在賓語從句中的活譯, 可譯為“的事情，的東西，的樣子, 的地方等。,7.Its a question of _would take the position. A.who B.whom C.why D.what,注意七： 介詞后的賓語從句中句子成分 的分析。,Assignment: 1.