1、Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for future use,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表 將來(lái),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Review,Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing,I am,He/she/it is,We/you/they are,1. 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。,We are waiting for you now. 我們正在等你。,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this moment,review,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況。,- What are you doing recently(最近)? - . （我最近在寫小說(shuō)。),

2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：these days, today, this week, this term,I am writing a novel recently.,3. 表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always, continually,constantly,fovervr等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。,She is always changing her mind.,她老是改變主意。,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示正在進(jìn)行的情況外，還可以表示？,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。通常帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).,e.g. H

3、e is leaving for London tomorrow.,并非所有動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday.,present continuous tense,future action,She to Australia tomorrow after six months.,is returning,return,go, arrive, come, leave ,start, begin, finish, reach, get, travel, stay, return, play 等（位移）

4、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。,The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday. Lily is walking to school tomorrow. The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.,is flying,is walking,is riding,2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。,Transla

5、tion,1.我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。(leave) Im leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2.你能告訴我你今晚要做什么嗎？ Could you tell me what you are doing this everning? 3.飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。 The plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.,1.We were meeting them outside the theatre at 7 so I have to leave

6、now. 2.Mr. Green is leaveing the kids with Grandma next Saturday. 3.They will have a party on Saturday, youre very welcome to come.,are,leaving,F,F,T,attention,表將來(lái), will / shall do表示單純的將來(lái)， 是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的預(yù)見性。 I shall be seventeen years old next month., be going to do:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have

7、 a meeting today.,I / We, be to do:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見或表示將來(lái)必然要發(fā)生的事（譯作“注定”)。 Are we to go on with the work? He is to be a dancer.,4.be about to do 意為“剛要，正要”，表示非常近的將來(lái)。不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(但常與when連用）,be about to dowhen 正要做., 這時(shí),我們正要?jiǎng)由黼x開，就在這時(shí)天開始下雨了。,We are about to leave when it begins to rain,Have a try!,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We (meet) them outside the theatre at 7 so I have to leave now. They (have) party on Saturdayyoure very welcome to come. I （be) seventeen years old next month.,are meeting,are having,shall be,Summary,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的情況： 位移動(dòng)詞： go, arrive, come, leave ,start, stay, return