1、最新資料推薦主謂：就近 , 就遠(yuǎn)原則一就遠(yuǎn)原則（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致）代表詞匯： as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from例子： He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.一、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面與 with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than,besides

2、, including 等名詞或代詞連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. wereC. had beenD. would be2.A library along with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3.E-

3、mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB. have playedC. are playing D. play4.Nobody but Jane _the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD.is known5.All but one _ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were二 . 就近一致原則，謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ)）在 “人稱、人數(shù) ”上一致。一、在正式文體中：1.由

4、下列詞語(yǔ)連接的并列主語(yǔ)： “there be+句型；or; either.or; nor; neither.nor;whether.or; not.but; not only.but also”等。(1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.1最新資料推薦他的行為或言談與我無(wú)關(guān)。(2) Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。(3) Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父親該受責(zé)備。(4)Not only you but (also) he is wro

5、ng.不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了。6. Either you or the headmaster _the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. was handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A.isB. areC.amD.be2. 在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)可與后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致 。(1) I

6、n the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people在.遠(yuǎn)處，能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鼓掌和人們的呼喊聲。(2) There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書(shū)。非正式文體中：有時(shí)依 “就近 ”和“意義 ”一致的原則；但語(yǔ)法上，“noone”才是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要改成“ agrees?！薄皩?xiě)作中 ”一般要依 “語(yǔ)法一致 ”原則?？偨Y(jié)：英語(yǔ)就近原則短語(yǔ)1. There be句型 There is a book and some pencils on t

7、he desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2. Neither.nor.Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.4.not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her pa

8、rents stay at home every Sunday.2最新資料推薦=Not only Ann s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.三、 當(dāng) “the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句 ”，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng) “one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句 ”，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three

9、years.A.isB. areC. have beenD. has been9. She is one of the few girls who _in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is paying wellD. are paying well四、 當(dāng) news, means, maths, plastics, physics等在形式上是復(fù)數(shù)概念，而在意義上是單數(shù)概念的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10. Every possible means _to prevent the pollution, but th

10、e sky is still not clear.A.is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used五、當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)） + of + 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于of 后面名詞的數(shù)。11. _of the land in that distrcit_covered with trees and glass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are六、the number of.(.的數(shù)目 )短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式；當(dāng) a nu

11、mberof.(許多 .)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wasD. were; were七、當(dāng) “疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。13. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not de

12、cidedD. have not decided3最新資料推薦練習(xí)題 :1、In our school library, there _a number of books on science and the number ofthem _become larger and larger.A、 have; isB、is ；haveC、are；isD、is；are2、Either you or Tom _a boss.A、 isB、areC、haveD、 has3、There _any new words in Lesson Two, its too easy.A、 isB、areC、arent

13、D、 isnt4、Tom，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.-Ok, mom. I will do it right away.A、 isB、areC、hasD、 isnt5、_Lucy _Lily is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.A、 not only；but alsoB、neither； nor C、either；or D、both； and6 Neither my father nor my mother _rock music. They think that its too_.A、 like; noiseB、likes; noisyC、likes; noiseD、 like; noisy7. The head teacher with his students _ Nature Park if it _tomorrow.A、 is going to；willrainB、are going to; doesntrainC、is going to;