1、鐵路機(jī)車常用英文詞匯 鐵路機(jī)車常用英文詞匯機(jī)車 locomotive 機(jī)車種類 types of locomotive 蒸汽機(jī)車 steam locomotive 內(nèi)燃機(jī)車；曾用名"柴油機(jī)車" diesel locomotive 電力機(jī)車 electric locomotive 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車 gasturbine locomotive 動(dòng)車組 motor train unit；motor train set 動(dòng)車 motot car 拖車 trailer 鐵路干線機(jī)車 railway trunk line locomotive 工礦機(jī)車 industrial and mini

2、ng locomotive 客運(yùn)機(jī)車 passenger locomotive 貨運(yùn)機(jī)車 freight locomotive； goods locomotive 調(diào)車機(jī)車 shunting locomotive； switcher 小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train 路用機(jī)車 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配屬機(jī)車 allocated locomotive 非配屬機(jī)車 un-allocated locomotive 支配機(jī)車 di

3、sposal locomotive 非支配機(jī)車 un-disposal locomotive 運(yùn)用機(jī)車 locomotive in operation 檢修機(jī)車 locomotive under repairing 備用機(jī)車 locomotive in reserve 封存機(jī)車 locomotive stored up 待修機(jī)車 locomotive waiting for repair 機(jī)車出租 leased locomotive 機(jī)車報(bào)廢 locomotive retirement 機(jī)車儲(chǔ)備 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage 機(jī)車整備 l

4、ocomotive servicing； locomotive running preparation 機(jī)車整備能力 locomotive service capacity 機(jī)車技術(shù)規(guī)范 locomotive technical specification 轉(zhuǎn)向架中心 bogie pivot center 轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch 機(jī)車全軸距 locomotive total wheel base 機(jī)車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 機(jī)車固定軸距 lo

5、comotive rigid wheel base 機(jī)車長度 locomotive overall length 機(jī)車寬度 locomotive width 機(jī)車高度 locomotive height 機(jī)車計(jì)算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 機(jī)車整備重量 locomotive service weight 機(jī)車重量 locomotive weight 機(jī)車粘著重量 locomotive adhesive weight 軸重轉(zhuǎn)移；軸荷載轉(zhuǎn)移 axle load transfer 粘著重量利用系數(shù) adhesive weight utility factor

6、機(jī)車重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive 輪對橫動(dòng)量 lateral play of wheel set 機(jī)車噪聲 locomotive noise 熱值；發(fā)熱量 heat value 機(jī)車萬噸公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 機(jī)車用煤 coal for locomotive 機(jī)車用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 機(jī)車用電 electricity for locomotive 機(jī)車用換算煤 converted coal for locomotive 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤

7、 standard coal 機(jī)車用潤滑劑 lubricant for locomotive 給水 water supply 水鶴 water crane 給水處理 water supply treatment 爐內(nèi)軟水 water softened in boiler 爐外軟水 water softened out of boiler 軟水 water softened 凈水 water purified 機(jī)務(wù)段 locomotive depot 機(jī)車運(yùn)用段 locomotive running depot 機(jī)車檢修段 locomotive repair depot 機(jī)車折返段 locomo

8、tive turnaround depot 列車無線電調(diào)度系統(tǒng) tr ain radio dispatching system 機(jī)車監(jiān)控記錄裝置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 機(jī)車故障 locomotive failure 機(jī)車牽引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 機(jī)車效率 total locomotive efficiency 機(jī)車輪周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 機(jī)車傳動(dòng)功率 transmission efficiency of locomot

9、ive 機(jī)車牽引特性曲線 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 機(jī)車輪周功率曲線 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 機(jī)車牽引力曲線 locomotive tractive effort curve 機(jī)車預(yù)期牽引特性曲線 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 機(jī)車功率 locomotive power 輪周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/powe

10、r ratio 單位體積功率 specific volume power 機(jī)車牽引力 locomotive teractive effort 輪周牽引力 tractive effort at wheel rim 車鉤牽引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起動(dòng)牽引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘著牽引力 adhesive tractive effort 持續(xù)牽引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 運(yùn)行阻力 running resistance 惰行阻力 i

11、dle runing resistance； coasting resistance 起動(dòng)阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲線阻力 curve resistance 空氣阻力 air resistance 單位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 換算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系統(tǒng) speed control system 加速 acceleration 減速 deceleration 恒速 co

12、nstant speed 加速力 acceleration force 減速力 deceleration force 列車制動(dòng) train braking 制動(dòng)方式 brake mode 空氣制動(dòng) air brake 真空制動(dòng) vacuum brake 動(dòng)力制動(dòng) dynamic brake 液力制動(dòng) hydraulic brake 電阻制動(dòng) rheostatic brake 再生制動(dòng) regenerative brake 電空制動(dòng) electropneumatic brake 蓄能制動(dòng) energy-storing brake 渦流制動(dòng) eddy current brake 磁軌制動(dòng) elec

13、tromagnetic rail brake 踏面制動(dòng) tread brake 盤型制動(dòng) disc brake 機(jī)車制動(dòng)周期 locomotive braking period 機(jī)車制動(dòng)距離 locomotive braking distance 機(jī)車每軸閘瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制動(dòng) braking 常用制動(dòng) service braking； service application 最大常用制動(dòng)；常用全制動(dòng) full servive braking； full service application 階段制動(dòng) graduate

14、d application 自然制動(dòng) unintended braking； undesired braking 緊急制動(dòng) emergency braking； emergency application 意外緊急制動(dòng) undesirable emergency braking；UDE 緩解 release 直接緩解；一次緩解 direct release 階段緩解 graduated release 自然緩解 unintended release； undesired release 漏泄 leakage 充風(fēng)；充氣 charging 階段提升 graduated increasing 保持

15、位 suppression； maintaining position； holding position 制動(dòng)管減壓量 brake pipe pressure reduction 過量減壓 over reduction 局部減壓 local reduction 分段減壓 split reduction 最大常用減壓 full servive reduction 常用局減 quick service 緊急局減 quick action 前后風(fēng)壓差 false gradient 列車管壓差 train pipe pressure gradient 保壓停車 stopping at maintai

16、ning position 緩解停車 stopping at release 緩解波速 release propagation rate 制動(dòng)波速 braking propagation rate 機(jī)車制動(dòng)機(jī) locomotive brake gear 空氣壓縮機(jī) air compressor 調(diào)壓器 pressure regulator 給風(fēng)閥 feed valve 減壓閥 reducing valve 機(jī)車分配閥 locomotive distributing valve 切換閥 transfer valve 自動(dòng)制動(dòng)閥 automatic brake valve 單獨(dú)制動(dòng)閥 indepe

17、ndent brake valve 濾塵止回閥 strainer check valve 機(jī)車緊急放風(fēng)閥 locomotive emergency vent valve 高壓保安閥 high pressure safety valve 低壓保安閥 low pressure safety valve 無載起動(dòng)電空閥 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分離器 oil-water separator 總風(fēng)缸 main air reservoir 空氣干燥器 air dryer 撒砂裝置 sanding device 砂箱 sand box 撒砂閥 s

18、anding valve 撒砂器 sandingsprayer 緊急撒砂 emergency sanding 自動(dòng)撒砂 automatic sanding 間隙效應(yīng) slack action L/V比值 L/V ratio 弓網(wǎng)關(guān)系 pantograph-contact line relation 機(jī)車牽引區(qū)段 locomotive tractive district 機(jī)車交路 locomotive routing 單肩回交路 single-arm routing 雙肩回交路 double-arm routing 半循環(huán)交路 semi-loop routing 循環(huán)交路 loop routin

19、g 環(huán)形交路 circular routing 短交路 short routing 長交路 long routing 直通交路 through routing 機(jī)車乘務(wù)制度 locomotive crew working system 機(jī)車包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 機(jī)車輪乘制 locomotive crew pooling system 機(jī)車隨乘制 locomotive caboose crew system 機(jī)車乘務(wù)組 locomotive crew 司機(jī) driver 副司機(jī) assisant driver

20、指導(dǎo)司機(jī) driver instructor 司爐 fireman 機(jī)車運(yùn)用指標(biāo) index of locomotive operation 機(jī)車出入段作業(yè) preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn) complete turnround of locomotive 機(jī)車在段停留時(shí)間 detention time of locomotive at depot 機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)距離 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive 機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間 period of

21、one complete turnround of locomotive 機(jī)車走行公里 locomotive running kilometers 換算走行公里 converted running kilometers 沿線走行公里 running kilometers on the road 輔助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers 本務(wù)走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers 單機(jī)走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers 重聯(lián)機(jī)車走行公里 multi-locomotive ru

22、nning kilometers 機(jī)車日車公里 average daily locomotive running kilomet ers 機(jī)車平均牽引總重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 機(jī)車日產(chǎn)量 average daily output of locomotive 運(yùn)用機(jī)車臺(tái)數(shù) number of locomotive in service 機(jī)車需要系數(shù) coefficient of locomotives requirment 單機(jī)運(yùn)行 light locomotive running 雙機(jī)牽引；雙機(jī)重聯(lián)牽引 double locomo

23、tive traction 多機(jī)牽引 multi-locomotive traction 主機(jī)；本務(wù)機(jī)車 leading locomotive 機(jī)車超重牽引 traction for train exceed mass norm 機(jī)車調(diào)度命令 locomotive diapatching order 機(jī)務(wù)段運(yùn)行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot 司機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)保單 drivers service-report； drivers log 司機(jī)室 drivers cab 司機(jī)操縱臺(tái) drivers desk 司機(jī)模擬操縱裝置 simulator for driver

24、 train-handling 優(yōu)化操縱 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation 機(jī)車自動(dòng)操縱 automatic locomotive operation 機(jī)車保養(yǎng) locomotive maintenance 機(jī)車檢修 locomotive inspection and repair 機(jī)車檢修修程 classification of locomotive repair 機(jī)車大修 locomotive overhaul repair； locomotive general overhaul 架修 intermediate repair 定修 p

25、eriodical repair； light repair 蒸汽機(jī)車洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair 機(jī)車廠修 locomotive repair in works 機(jī)車段修 locomotive repair in depot 日常檢查 routine inspection 機(jī)車臨修 locomotive temporary repair 定期檢修 repair based on time or running kilometers 狀態(tài)檢修 repair based on condition of component 換件大修 compo

26、nent exchange repair 配件互換修 repair with interchangeable component 預(yù)防維修制 preventive maintenance system 檢修周期 period of inspection and repair 月檢 monthly inspection 定檢公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定檢時(shí)間 time between predetermined repairs 檢修范圍 scope of repairing course； scope of repai

27、r 超范圍修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course 檢修停時(shí) standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair 檢修基本技術(shù)條件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 檢修工藝規(guī)程 technological regulations for repair and inspection 檢修作業(yè)程序 repair procedure； shop program 磨耗限度 limit of

28、wear 檢修限度 locomotive repair limit 第一限度 1st limit 第二限度 2nd limit 使用限度 operation limit 中間工藝檢驗(yàn) intermediate inspection at the technological process 轉(zhuǎn)向設(shè)備 turning facilities 轉(zhuǎn)盤 turntable 機(jī)務(wù)設(shè)備通過能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 機(jī)車專用設(shè)備 special equipment for locomotive operation 機(jī)車驗(yàn)收 acceptance

29、of locomotive 機(jī)車試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) locomotive trial run 形式試驗(yàn) type test 性能試驗(yàn) performance test 鑒定試驗(yàn) homologation test 出廠試驗(yàn) predelivery test 制動(dòng)試驗(yàn) brake test 牽引試驗(yàn) tra ction test 負(fù)載試驗(yàn) loaded test； load test 牽引熱工試驗(yàn) traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置試驗(yàn) stationary test； test at standstill 動(dòng)力學(xué)試驗(yàn) dynamics test 強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)

30、 strength test 運(yùn)用試驗(yàn) service test； operation test 耐久性試驗(yàn) durability test 可靠性試驗(yàn) reliability test 例行試驗(yàn) routine test 特殊試驗(yàn) special test 研究性試驗(yàn) investigation test 抽樣試驗(yàn) sampling test 模擬試驗(yàn) analogue test 機(jī)車履歷簿 locomotive logbook 直流電力機(jī)車 DC electric locomotive 單向交流電力機(jī)車 single-phase AC electric locomotive 單相工頻交流電

31、力機(jī)車 single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive 雙電壓制電力機(jī)車 dual voltage electric locomotive 雙頻率制電力機(jī)車 dual frequency electric locomotive 多電流制電力機(jī)車 multiple system electric locomotive 硅整流器電力機(jī)車 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶閘管整流器電力機(jī)車 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive 經(jīng)閘管變流器電力機(jī)車

32、 thyristor converter electric locomotive 電動(dòng)車組 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit 單相交流電動(dòng)車組 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit 地下鐵道電動(dòng)車組 subway motor train unit 電流制 current system 直流制 DC system 單相工頻交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system 單相低頻交流

33、制 single-phase low frequency AC system 受電弓標(biāo)稱電壓 nominal voltage at pantograph 調(diào)壓方式 voltage regulation mode 高壓側(cè)調(diào)壓 high voltage regulation 低壓側(cè)調(diào)壓 low voltage regulation 分級調(diào)壓 stepped voltage regulation 無級調(diào)壓 stepless voltage regulation 相控調(diào)壓 phase control 斬波調(diào)壓 chopper control 變阻調(diào)壓 rheostatric control 整流方式

34、mode of rectification 牽引變流器 traction convertor 牽引逆變器 traction invertor 牽引變頻器 traction frequency convertor 可調(diào)牽引變頻器 variable frequency convertor 直流斬波器 DC chopper 單相橋式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier 三相橋式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier 可控橋式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier 對稱半控橋式整流器 symmetric half-cont

35、rolled bridge rectifier 非對稱半控橋式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 多段橋聯(lián)結(jié) bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge 硅整流裝置 silicon rectifier device 晶閘管整流裝置 thyristor rectifier device 勵(lì)磁整流裝置 excitation rectifier device 電力傳動(dòng)方式 mode of electric drive 直流傳動(dòng) DC drive 交-直流傳動(dòng) AC-DC drive 交-直-交流傳動(dòng)

36、 AC-DC-AC drive 調(diào)速方式 mode of speed control 變壓調(diào)速 variable voltage speed control 變頻調(diào)速 variable frequency speed control 變極調(diào)速 pole changing speed cont rol 車軸驅(qū)動(dòng)方式 mode of axle drive 彈性齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) resilient gear drive 剛性齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) solid gear drive 單側(cè)減速齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) single reduction gear drive 雙側(cè)減速齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) double reduction gear dri

37、ve 單電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) monomotor drive 車軸空心軸驅(qū)動(dòng) quill drive； hollow axle drive 電機(jī)空心軸驅(qū)動(dòng) hollow shaft motor drive 萬向軸驅(qū)動(dòng) cardan shaft drive 直接驅(qū)動(dòng) gearless drive； direct drive 獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng) individual drive 組合驅(qū)動(dòng) coupled axle drive 連桿驅(qū)動(dòng) rod drive 組合傳動(dòng)機(jī)車 coupled axle drive locomotive 獨(dú)立傳動(dòng)機(jī)車 individual drive locomotive 齒軌傳動(dòng)機(jī)車；齒條傳

38、動(dòng)機(jī)車 rack locomotive 牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)供電制式 traction motor power supply system 機(jī)車集中供電 locomotive centralized power supply 轉(zhuǎn)向架獨(dú)立供電 bogie individual power supply 電動(dòng)機(jī)獨(dú)立供電 motor individual power supply 主電路 power circuit； main circuit 高壓電路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit 低壓電路 low voltage circuit； low tensio

39、n circuit 網(wǎng)側(cè)電路 circuit on side of overhead contact line 牽引電路 traction circuit 制動(dòng)電路 braking circuit 濾波電路 filter circuit 輔助電路 auxiliary circuit 列車供電電路 power supply circuit for train 控制電路 control circuit 控制電源 control source 蓄電池電路 battery circuit 指令電路 command circuit 照明電路 lighting circuit 儀表電路 instrumen

40、t circuit 聯(lián)鎖電路 interlocking circuit 信號電路 signal circuit 起動(dòng)電路 starting circuit 保護(hù)電路 protective circuit 電子控制電路 electronic control circuit 電空制動(dòng)電路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空轉(zhuǎn)防滑行保護(hù)電路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit 音頻通訊電路 audio communication circuit 電連接器 electric coupler 自動(dòng)電連接

41、器 electric automatic coupler 機(jī)車重聯(lián)電連接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler 牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) traction motor 直流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) DC traction motor 脈流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) pulsating current traction motor 交流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) AC traction motor 單向交流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) single-phase AC traction motor 三相交流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) three phase AC traction motor 抱軸式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) axle hung traction motor；

42、 nose suspension traction motor 架承式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) frame mounted traction motor 轉(zhuǎn)向架架承式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) bogie mounted traction motor 底架架承式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) underframe mounted traction motor 串勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) series excited motor 并勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) shunt excited motor 復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) compound excied motor 他勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) separately excited motor 同步電動(dòng)機(jī) synchronous motor 異步電動(dòng)機(jī) as

43、ynchronous motor 交流換向器電動(dòng)機(jī) alternating current commutator motor 全封閉式電動(dòng)機(jī) totally-en closed motor 通風(fēng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) ventilated motor 自通風(fēng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) self-ventilated motor 強(qiáng)迫通風(fēng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) force ventilated motor 直線電動(dòng)機(jī)；線性電動(dòng)機(jī) linear motor 直線同步電動(dòng)機(jī) linear synchronous motor 直線異步電動(dòng)機(jī)；直線感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) linear asynchronous motor； linear induction m

44、otor 電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速 motor speed 電動(dòng)機(jī)超速 runaway speed 電動(dòng)機(jī)特性 motor characteristic 電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)矩；電動(dòng)機(jī)扭矩 motor torque 啟動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 starting torque 峰值轉(zhuǎn)矩 peak torque 制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 braking torque 最大輸出功率 maximum output 啟動(dòng)電流 starting current 峰值電流 peak current 標(biāo)稱電壓 nominal voltage 變壓器電勢 transformer EMF 片間平均電壓 mean voltage between segments 片間最高電

45、壓 maximum voltage between segments 消弱磁場 weakened field 最大磁場 maximum field 最小磁場 minimum field 磁場消弱率 field weakening 磁場消弱系數(shù) coefficient of field weakening 恒功調(diào)速比 speed ratio on constant power 轉(zhuǎn)向器 commutator 換向片 commutator segment 電樞線圈 armature coil 均壓線 equalizer；cable bond 轉(zhuǎn)軸 shaft 定子 stator 轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor 主

46、極鐵心 mainpole core 主極線圈 mainpole coil 換向極鐵心 interpole core 換相極線圈 interpole coil 補(bǔ)償線圈 compensating coil 機(jī)座 frame 鑄造機(jī)座 cast frame 焊接機(jī)座 welding frame 半疊片機(jī)座 semi-laminated frame 全疊片機(jī)座 full-laminated frame 電刷裝置 brush gear 刷握 brush-holder 刷盒 brush box 電刷 brush 端蓋 end shield 抱軸懸掛裝置 suspension bearing 主發(fā)電機(jī) m

47、ain generator 直流主發(fā)電機(jī) DC main generator 交流主發(fā)電機(jī) main alternator 輔助發(fā)電機(jī) auxiliary generator 直流輔助發(fā)電機(jī) DC auxiliary generator 直流啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī) DC starting generator； dynastarter 直流控制發(fā)電機(jī) DC control generator 直流勵(lì)磁機(jī) DC exciter 劈相機(jī) Arno converter； phase splitter 輔助電動(dòng)機(jī) auxiliary motor 直流輔助電動(dòng)機(jī) DC quxiliary motor 異步輔助電動(dòng)機(jī)

48、asynchronous auxiliary motor 空壓機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī) air compressor motor 通風(fēng)機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī) blower motor 泵電動(dòng)機(jī) pump motor 控制電機(jī) control electric machine 自整角機(jī) synchro 測速發(fā)電機(jī) tachogenerator 機(jī)車牽引變壓器 traction transformer of locomotive 心式牽引變壓器 core-type traction transformer 殼式牽引變壓器 shell-type traction transformer 自藕牽引變壓器 traction auto

49、transformer 調(diào)壓牽引變壓器 regulating traction transformer 分接牽引變壓器 tapped traction transformer 油浸式牽引變壓器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流變壓器 rectifier transformer 電源變壓器 supply transformer 隔離變壓器；絕緣變壓器 isolating transformer 同步變 壓器 synchronous transformer 脈沖變壓器 pulse transformer 控制變壓器 control transfor

50、mer 信號變壓器 signal transformer 勵(lì)磁變壓器 excitation transformer 高壓繞組 high voltage winding； high tension winding 低壓繞組 low voltage winding； low tension winding 調(diào)壓繞組 regulating winding 勵(lì)磁繞組 excitation winding 輔助繞組 auxiliary winding 列車供電繞組 train coach supply winding 自然循環(huán) natural circulation 強(qiáng)迫循環(huán) forced circul

51、ation 強(qiáng)迫導(dǎo)向循環(huán) forced guided circulation 牽引電抗器 traction tractor 平波電抗器 smoothing reactor 過渡電抗器 transition reactor 接地電抗器 earthing reactor； grounding reactor 制動(dòng)電抗器 braking reactor 分流電抗器 divert shunt reactor； inductive shunt 濾波電抗器 filter reactor 均流電抗器 sharing reactor 限流電抗器 inductive reactor； current limit

52、ing reactor 換相電抗器 commutation reactor 起動(dòng)電阻器 staring resistor 制動(dòng)電阻器 braking resistor 過渡電阻器 transistion resistor 分流電阻器 divert shunt resistor； shunting resistor 穩(wěn)定電阻器 stabilizing resistor 調(diào)節(jié)電阻器 regulating resistor 制動(dòng)電阻柜 braking resistor cubicle 制動(dòng)電阻元件 braking resistor grid 非線性電阻器 non-linear resistor 濾波

53、電容器 filter capacitor 換相電容器 commutating capacitor 保護(hù)電容器 protective capacitor 起動(dòng)電容器 starting capacitor 補(bǔ)償電容器 compensation capacitor 主斷路器 line circuit-breaker 真空主斷路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker 空氣主斷路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker 直流高速斷路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker 受電器 current collector 受電弓 pantograph 單臂受電弓 single arm pantograph 雙臂受電弓 double arm pantograph 弓頭 pantograph bow 受電弓滑板