1、Unit 18Beauty,-2-,主題語境:談?wù)搶徝?-3-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,1.accompany v.陪伴,伴隨,陪同,和同時發(fā)生(存在);伴奏 高考佳句 In October the Banbury School pupil Young Inspirations staff to Paris. 十月,班伯里學(xué)校的這名學(xué)生由年輕靈感這一機(jī)構(gòu)的員工陪同去了巴黎。(2013福建卷,閱讀理解E篇) (1)accompany sb(to).陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb/sth 在某人/物的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth 用給某人伴奏 (

2、2)company n.陪伴 companion n.伴侶 keep sb company陪伴某人,was accompanied by,-4-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,accompanied,keep,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 And it was in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇) (2)寫作升級 Why dont you stay here and accompany Emma? 滿分表達(dá) Why dont you stay here and_ Emma ?,company,-5-,高頻

3、單詞,重點短語,難點句型,2.range n.(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變化范圍;等級;類別 v.(范圍)涉及;排列;把分類 高考佳句The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants. 這座國家公園里有很多野生動物,范圍從蝴蝶到大象。(2017北京卷,30) a range of 一系列 range from A to B/range between A and B 在A與B之間變化 in/out of range(of)=within/outside the range of 在/

4、超出范圍,ranging,-6-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練完成句子 To answer these questions,Brooks surveys disciplines(學(xué)科). 為了回答這些問題,布魯克斯調(diào)研了極為廣泛的一系列學(xué)科。(2015湖北卷,閱讀理解E篇) Did you take the coat finally? No,it was beautiful,but was . 你最后買那件外套了嗎? 沒有,衣服雖然漂亮,但超出了我的價格范圍。,a wide range of,out of my price range,-7-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,In co

5、lonies(群體)that in size a few hundred tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. 在大小從幾百到數(shù)百萬的群體中,他們用清晰的勞動分工來組織他們的生活。(2015安徽卷,閱讀理解D篇),range from,to,-8-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,mand n.C命令,指令;U指揮vt.支配 take command of 掌控,指控 have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某

6、事 command that.(should)do.命令,have such a good command of,-9-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用command或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空 Mr Baker would the campaign. 貝克先生將指揮這次戰(zhàn)役。 (2)單句語法填空 The captain commanded that all goods (throw)into the sea. 船長命令所有貨物都扔到大海里。 The army is the command of General Smith. 這支軍隊由史密斯將軍指揮。,take command o

7、f,be thrown,under,-10-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,4.deliver vt.遞送,傳送;宣布,發(fā)表;投遞,交付;接生;履行諾言 高考佳句His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and newspapers. 他的父母總是讓他給花園除草、倒垃圾和送報。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解C篇) (1)deliver sth to sb 把某物交付給某人 deliver a message 帶信,傳話 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 deliver a baby 助產(chǎn),

8、接生 (2)delivery n.傳遞,遞送,運送;生產(chǎn),分娩 on delivery 送達(dá)時,貨到時,delivering,-11-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. 此后,我開始廣泛閱讀,以找到一個鼓舞人心的話題,寫成演講稿,用好的公共演講技能和美的發(fā)音練習(xí)表達(dá)技巧。 (

9、2)寫作升級 I am honoured to be given such a chance to give a speech to you. 滿分表達(dá)I am honoured to be given such a chance to you.,delivery,to deliver a speech,-12-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,5.refresh vt.消除的疲勞,使恢復(fù)精力,使振作精神;使想起 經(jīng)典例句The long sleep had refreshed her. 一場酣睡使她重又精力充沛。 (1)refresh oneself 提神 refresh ones memor

10、y of.喚起某人的記憶 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的 (2)refreshment n.精力恢復(fù);提神用品;心曠神怡;茶點,便餐,-13-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用refresh或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空 After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt . 喝了一瓶冷的果汁后,我感到精神很爽快。 I looked at the map of the route. 我查看地圖來喚起我對線路的記憶。 You will also get a lot of while having a walk outside. 在外

11、面散步的同時你也將更加心曠神怡。,refreshed,to refresh my memory,refreshment,-14-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(2)單句語法填空 It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh (I). 夜晚如此炎熱,我洗了冷水澡來使自己振作精神。,myself,-15-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,6.tendency n.傾向,偏好;趨勢,趨向 高考佳句Some think that a womans body cells to age more slowly than a mans

12、. 有些人認(rèn)為女子的體細(xì)胞有比男子的體細(xì)胞老化更慢的傾向。(2016四川卷,七選五) (1)tendency to/towards 的傾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的傾向 there is a tendency(for sb)to do sth 某人有做某事的傾向 (2)tend to do 常常做,傾向于做,have a tendency,-16-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 this disease to run in families. 這種疾病有在家族里遺傳的傾向。 Readers also share articles

13、that were exciting or funny. 讀者們也常分享那些刺激的或是好笑的文章。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇) (2)寫作升級 Our head teacher tends to keep silent when he gets angry. 滿分表達(dá)Our head teacher to keep silent when he gets angry.,There is a tendency for,tended to,has a tendency,-17-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,7.convey vt.傳遞(想法,感受);傳達(dá),表達(dá);(正式)傳送,輸送;轉(zhuǎn)讓 高考

14、佳句The dos and donts through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 在任何學(xué)生手冊中,都不會出現(xiàn)通過八卦傳達(dá)的注意事項。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇) convey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物 convey feelings/meanings/messages 表達(dá)感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/物從A運送到(給)B,conveyed,-18-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練用convey或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空 They took a

15、more reasonable approach,their children how success at school could improve their lives. 他們用更合理的方法,向孩子們傳遞在學(xué)校的成功如何提升他們的生活。(2015陜西卷,閱讀理解D篇) Graphs can be a very useful tool for ,especially numbers,percentages,and other data. 表格對于傳遞信息,尤其是數(shù)字、百分比及其他數(shù)據(jù)可能是一種十分有用的工具。(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇),conveying to,conveying i

16、nformation,-19-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,8.recommend vt.推薦,介紹;建議,勸告 高考佳句I you find your way in style. 我建議你找到你自己的風(fēng)格。(2017全國卷,七選五) (1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦/介紹某物 recommend sth for 推薦某物做某種用途 recommend doing sth 建議做某事 recommend that.(should)do.建議 recommend sb for/as sth 推薦某人為 recommend sb to d

17、o sth 勸某人做某事 (2)recommendation n.推薦,介紹,建議,勸告,recommend that,-20-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用recommend的恰當(dāng)形式填空 Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. 牛奶也無糖無添加劑,營養(yǎng)師推薦脫脂牛奶是睡前的最佳選擇,因為它最不會導(dǎo)致肥胖。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解D篇) It c

18、an also speak different languages and make for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 它也能說不同的語言,并基于客戶在購買的東西推薦不同的商品。(2015天津卷,閱讀理解B篇),recommending,recommendations,-21-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(2)單句語法填空 Li Huas father strongly recommended (send)the boy to school in England. 李華的父親極力建議把這個男孩送到

19、英國上學(xué)。 I would recommend an exchange program anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我想給任何想要體驗外國文化、獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦一個交流項目。(2013浙江卷,完形填空),sending,to,-22-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,1.die out 完全消失;滅絕 高考佳句In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning(鉛中毒)nearly drove them to

20、. 在20世紀(jì)80年代,電線和鉛中毒幾乎讓它們滅絕。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇) (1)die of 用以表示“死于疾病(饑餓、悲傷、年老)”。 (2)die from 用以表示“死于傷(事故、地震)”。 (3)die away 意為“逐漸消失”,表示從漸變到消失的結(jié)果。 (4)die down 意為“熄滅”,強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變?nèi)醯倪^程。該短語還可以做“安靜下來,平靜下來”解,指一些聲音、情緒或氣氛等,主語常為wind,storm,anger,quarrel,tension,excitement,revolution等名詞。,dying out,-23-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(5)die

21、 out意為“滅絕,消失”,指家庭、種族、習(xí)俗、實踐、觀念、做法或物種等的滅絕或消失,主語常為family,species,race,custom,practice等名詞。 (6)die off意為“相繼死去,先后死去”。 (7)be dying for意為“渴望得到”。,-24-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練用含有die短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空 In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or heart attacks. 其實,女子患高血壓或者死于心臟病突發(fā)的可能性更小。(2016四川卷,七選五) In fact,

22、half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely by the next century. 實際上,今天全世界所說的6000到7000種語言到下個世紀(jì)之前很可能會滅絕。 Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children common childhood diseases. 在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變了自然的法則之前,很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。(2015廣東卷,完形填空),to die from,die out,died of,

23、-25-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,2.lose ones sight 失明 高考佳句Sometimes we that the music has a wider context. 有時我們看不到音樂有較寬廣的背景。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解C篇) lose sight of 看不見 at first sight 乍一看;一見之下 catch sight of 看到 at the sight of 看見 in/out of sight 在視線內(nèi)/外,lose sight,-26-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用含sight短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空 In a very real

24、 sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe. 在非常真實的意義上,光污染使我們看不到我們在宇宙中的準(zhǔn)確地方。(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇) We finally did and it was love . 我們最終買了,第一眼就愛上了它。(2015天津卷,完形填空) (2)寫作升級 The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to see Sibson. 滿分表達(dá) The wind parted the smoke just enough for him Sib

25、son.(2012四川卷,完形填空),to lose sight of,at first sight,to catch sight of,-27-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,3.deal with 處理;對付;涉及;與交易;跟做生意 高考佳句Interruptions are one of the worst things while youre trying to get work done. 在你正試圖完成工作時,中斷是一件要處理的最糟糕的事情。(2017全國卷,七選五) deal in 從事于;經(jīng)營;做買賣 make a deal(with)(與)達(dá)成協(xié)議 a great/good

26、deal 許多 Thats/Its a deal.一言為定。/就這么辦。,to deal with,-28-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without ,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to. 去年,我把所有時間都花在找工作上,在這份工作中我可以獨自工作,無須和公眾打交道,但還是有一個團(tuán)隊可以交談。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇) For years I my travel agent onl

27、y by phone. 多年來我只是通過電話和旅行社經(jīng)紀(jì)人打交道。(2016全國卷,完形填空),dealing with the public,dealt with,-29-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(2)單句改錯 That was really an awkward situation where I didnt know what to deal with it.,whathow或者dealdo,-30-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,1.We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.(Page 35)我們過去住在倫敦的一個擁擠的公寓里。

28、 used to do句型 (1)used to do表示“過去常?！?可用以表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。 (2)would也表示“過去常?！?但它只可表示狀態(tài)。同時,表示對比時,即過去常常做,而現(xiàn)在不做了,常用used to,而不可用would。 (3)used to的否定形式可以是usednt to,或didnt use to,其疑問形式則可將used調(diào)到主語前,也可以借助于助動詞did。 (4)be used to do表示“被用來做某事”,而be used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。,-31-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練單句語法填空 This used to (be)the center of town. 這曾是鎮(zhèn)中心。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇) Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to (avoid)as much as possible.(2016天津卷,閱讀表達(dá)