1、名詞性從句 (2018 人教版 ,含詳細講解 )名詞性從句即學(xué)鞏固2018 年 1 月 .單句語法填空1 (2015 京，北 33 改編 )I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析： 考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的 that。2(2015 西，陜 19 改編 )Reading her biography ，I was lost in admiration for _what_DorisLessing had achieved in literature.解析： 考查賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析

2、語境可知，此處是介詞for后接了賓語從句。從句中缺少achieved的賓語，故要用what來引導(dǎo)。句意：讀她的傳記，我對多麗絲萊辛在文學(xué)上所取得的成就欽佩不已。3 (2015 徽，安 25 改編 )A ship in harbor is safe ，but thats not _what_ ships are built for.解析： what 引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作介詞for 的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015 江，浙6 改編 )If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _what_

3、is belowthe water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析： investigate 后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。5 (2016 南昌十所重點中學(xué)交流試卷)The familywas rather poor but the honest mandecided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him

4、 to check_whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析： 句意： 他把包還給了Sam，請他檢查包內(nèi)是否有50 個金幣。6 (2016 濰坊高考模擬)He has heart disease.That is_because_he has been smoking toomuch.解析： 句意：他有心臟病，這是由于他一直吸煙造成的。7 (2016 大 慶 質(zhì) 量 檢 測 二 )People whovisitedme used to askme_how_Icouldsleep.“ Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother

5、 you ？ How can you get used to so much noise ？”名詞性從句 (2018 人教版 ,含詳細講解 )解析： 句意：來看我的人過去常常問我怎么能睡得著 。8 We know from the survey on cigarettes _that_ warning messages on product containersand in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.解析： 句意為：我們從關(guān)于香煙的調(diào)查了解到，在產(chǎn)品包裝盒上和廣告中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產(chǎn)品的

6、消費。know 后的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此用從屬連詞that 引導(dǎo)。9 Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there arenow signs _that_ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.解析： 句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。 signs 后是同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，用從屬連詞that 引導(dǎo)。10 Tens of thousands of

7、peoplemarched tothe MartinLutherKingJr. Memorial,celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _what_ he said meant to the black.解析： 句意為：數(shù)以萬計的人奔向馬丁路德 金紀念碑，慶祝他的那次著名的演講發(fā)表50 周年。通過這個演講，我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指 “ 他所說的話 ” ，故填 what。11 New plans for the collegeen

8、trance examination in Zhejiang are _that_ students havetobe tested on Chinese, math, English and another threesubjects as they prefer.解析： 句意為：浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用that 引導(dǎo)。12 There is a strong possibility_that_ man willmainly depend on solar energy in thefuture.

9、解析： 句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設(shè)空后的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，且是對possibility的進一步解釋、說明，故設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故填that。13 (2014 湖南， 24 改編 )As John Lennon once said, life is _what_ happens to you whileyou are busy making other plans.解析： 句意為：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你身上的事情。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故填what 。名詞性從句 (2018 人教版 ,含詳細講解 )

10、14 (2014 陜西， 15 改編 )_When_ the delayed flight willtake off depends much on theweather.解析：句意為：延誤的航班將何時起飛主要取決于天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， depends muchon 是句子的謂語，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處在主語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。15 _That_mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human knowledge is w

11、idelyaccepted.解析： 句意為：人們普遍認為數(shù)學(xué)是人類知識中最有用的部分之一。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且從句中不缺任何成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)。16 The bride and groom gave _whoever_ attended their wedding some gifts to share theirhappiness.解析： 句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“ 凡是 的人 ” ，相當(dāng)于anyone who，故用 whoever。17I couldnt imagine _how_difficul

12、t it was for these badly injured victims to make it to thehospital.解析： 句意為：我無法想像這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，空后是形容詞difficult ，應(yīng)該用how 修飾， how difficult it was意為 “ 這是多么困難 ” 。18 (2014 川，四 2 改編 )Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,where“ ThatsIwas_born. ”解析： 句意為： “ 那就是我出生的地方，” 奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到

13、了醫(yī)院，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點，故用where 引導(dǎo)該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。19 (2014 京，北 33 改編 )Some people believe_whatever_has happened before or ishappening now will repeat itself in the future.解析： 句意為：一些人認為，無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“ 無論 的事情 ” ，故填 whatever。20 (2014 重慶， 12 改編 ) Is it true that Mikerefused an offe

14、r from Yale University名詞性從句 (2018 人教版 ,含詳細講解 )yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea_why_he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.解析： 句意為： 邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取嗎？ 是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用于解釋說明idea 的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why 引導(dǎo)。 .語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I like reading ve

15、ry much. My classmates question is _1.when_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2.that_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3.That_ I went to t

16、he library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4.that_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. Its not really surprising _5.that_ literature became my vocation.Recentl

17、y I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6.Whether_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _

18、7.that_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8.how_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical wo

19、rk for Chinese women and children. _9.What_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10.Why_ she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. .單句改錯1 I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案： what wh

20、ich此處表示 “不知道該買哪一個” 意義，故 “ 疑問詞不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞應(yīng)用which 。2 You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案： that how賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，表示go 的程度，表示 “ 我們學(xué)校的情況如何”，故用 how。3 The problem is what the“doesntPlay work” at all.答案： what that表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用that。what 在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。名詞性從句 (2018 人教版

21、,含詳細講解 )4 There is no doubt whether I willachieve great progress in English learning with yourassistance.答案： whether that否定句或疑問句中doubt 后的從句用that 引導(dǎo)，肯定句 doubt 后的從句用 whether/if 引導(dǎo)。 There is no doubt that. “ 毫無疑問 ” 。5 At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案： that why根據(jù) wonder 判斷，引導(dǎo)詞表示“ 為什么 ” 意義，故用why 。句子表示 “ 我不明白為什么媽媽那么高興” 。